Biography
I-Marshal USsr Dmifu ibizwa ngokuba "ngumphathiswa weStrolinist", ekubeni intlonipho nembeko yeza kuye kwiminyaka yemfazwe. Kwaye kabini iqhawe lomsebenzi woluntu, iqhawe leSoviet Union kunye ne-Kavalera 11 lemiyalelo yeLenin ibizwa ngokuba ngumkhuseli wokugqibela. Kungekudala emva kokuba emkile, iSoviet sthook yaza yawa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-marshal yexesha elizayo yeSoviet kwintsapho yomsebenzi waseSamara Umsebenzi wazalwa kwintsapho yomsebenzi waseSamara umsebenzi. Ukongeza kwi-DIMMMIRY, unyana olizibulo uNikolai waqubuda kwintsapho. ESamara, kubuntwana obunzima. Yaphela xa inkwenkwe yaguquka iminyaka eli-10: Ukusebenza indlala enyanzelekileyo.
Kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala, i-DMIMY i-USTIONOV inamavolontiya kwiindawo ezithile zenjongo ekhethekileyo, okanye, njengoko babebizwa, bekukho abantu basemkhosini eSamaki, benziwe ngamaqela emfundweni. Kwaye nge-15, umfana wangena kwimanyano ye-purkestan yalwa kwaye yalwa iinyanga ezintlanu kunye neBasmaki.
Ngo-1923, emva kokunyanzelwa, i-USstinov yaya kufunda. Imfundo yobugcisa nezobuchwephesha efunyenwe eMakarev kufutshane neKostroma. Kwindawo enye, isidanga ngo-1927 yiProfdekile, waba lilungu leqela leBolshevik.
Iminyaka emibini, ngo-1929, i-DMMMY isetyenziswa ngomatshini wesityalo sephepha kwidolophu yaseBlakina, emva koko yafudukela kumzi-mveliso we-ivanovo (emva koko ifudukele kumzi-mveliso we-ivanovo (emva koko ivanovo-voznesen.
Wafunda i-DMIMMY USTINOV ngaphandle kokwahlukana nomsebenzi. Imfundo ephezulu efunyenwe kwiYunivesithi yasePolytechni-Volznensen, apho umfana onoxanduva wanyulwa lilungu le-Treatburo yeZiko kwaye waphathiswa umbutho weKomsomol.
Ngeminyaka yee-1930s, iqela apho ikamva loMphathiswa weNdawo lePhezulu yafundwayo, yathunyelwa kwiZiko leMikhosi yeMoscow. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, abafundi batshintshelwa kwisixeko kwi-neva, apho bangena khona kwiDyunivesithi yeProfayile.
Ngo-1934, i-DMMMY ifumene iDiploma LWI kwaye yaya emsebenzini njengenjineli kwiZiko leLegined Serine. I-Predy yeNgcali yeNgcali iphuhlise ngokukhawuleza: I-USstinov yayikhokelwa yiofisi, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3 waba nguSekela-sigeli oyintloko.
Ngo-1937, i-DMITY USTIONA iqeshwa ukuba ikhokele umzi-mveliso weBolshevik-ishishini elikhulu le-metsergalical kunye nezoBunjineli, ezikwinqanaba elingasentla.
Ibali ligciniwe, njengoko izixhobo ezitsha ezikhokelwa yi-USTINInoV, kodwa ukufakelwa kwalibaziseka. IKhomishini yokuhlola evela kwikomiti ephambili ifike kwishishini ngophicotho-zincwadi. Kungekudala eMoscow, kwezopolitiko, "" "kwi-paring", ubunkokeli beBolshevik babizwa. Intloko yeKhomishini igxeka ucingo ngokufakwa kwezixhobo zomatshini, inyanzelisa ingxelo ngeefoto ezingenanto.
UJoseph Stalin enomnqweno wanyanzelisa inkcazo yolawulo lwezityalo. I-DMIMMY USTIONOV yamangaliswa yiNtloko yeLizwe, ehambisa imifanekiso yeworkshop enye ngolwesi-2 emva kokuhamba kovavanyo. Kwisixhobo esinyukayo, abasebenzi banika iimveliso zokuqala.
Inkonzo yasemkhosini kunye nezopolitiko
NgoJuni 1941, i-USstinov yonyulwa ukuba ikhokele kwikhoboka lezixhobo ukuya kwindawo yeBoris Panchenov. Ngokutsho koNyana kaLavrentia Beria - iSergo -Ukuzikhethela izinto eUsticova wamenza uYise. NgoJulayi, i-Wam-Walumko yakhululwa, waba ngusekela kunye nesandla sasekunene seDedorovich. Ngokudibeneyo babeka umzamo omninzi wokuphumeza iifektri kunye namashishini omzi-mveliso kweli lizwe.
Owona msebenzi ophambili, owawubekwe phambi kweKing Starsar, ukumisela ukuveliswa kwezixhobo. I-DMITY USTIONAV yaba yintloko yeenjineli zeSoviet kunye nabaqulunqwa kunye nentsebenziswano neenkokheli zeefeksi zomkhosi zasebenza kwi-Amunition ye-Amunition ye-Amunition ye-Amunition.
Ngo-1945, uSekela-USetinova watyelela iJamani, kwi-Inute yelikhoboka, apho iingcali ezivela kwi-USSR ifundele izixhobo ezikhoyo ezivela kumaNazi. Emva kokuqhelana neziphumo zohambo, ubunkokeli belizwe ucinga ngokudalwa kwemveliso yeSoviet.
Ngaphakathi ngo-Matshi 1946, i-DMMMIINOUSUSUSUInova yonyula uMphathiswa Wezixhobo. Amathuba avulekileyo avunyelwe ukuba enze izicwangciso zokwakhiwa kwemithetho yazo ebomini. Kwiminyaka esi-7, uMphathiswa we-USTINInov wenza umsebenzi okhululekileyo kumzi-mveliso weentsimbi. Ukungeniswa kobulungiseleli be-Ekst Ezokhuselo, ulawulo lwe-7 luvele, owona msebenzi luphuhlisa iprojekthi ye-rocket.
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1953, i-DMIMMY USTIONA idluliselwe ukukhokela elinye isebe - iSebe loMphathiswa Wezongezwe, awayesiya kuyo kude kube sekupheleni kuka-1957. I-Marhal's Gerit yinkqubo eyahlukileyo ye-Marshal yenkqubo yokhuselo oluchasene nomoya kwidolophu enkulu kunye nokuzikhusela okwethutyana. Inzululwazi yomkhosi kunye nokulwa nokulungela iSoviet Union ngexesha laseUstinov Rose ngamanye amaxesha.
Ukususela ngoDisemba 1957 ukuya kuthi ga ngoMatshi ngo-1963, i-USstinov yayikhokelwa yiKhomishini yeSidrini lebhunga, elalilawula imiba yendawo yasemkhosini. Kwiminyaka emibini elandelayo, i-Dmimry Fedorovich - USekela-Sihlalo weBhunga labaPhathiswa beLizwe.
Imo ye-Dhittory Fedorovich ithe yathetha malunga nomthamo omangalisayo wegosa: Kwanele iphupha iiyure ezi-3-4 ngosuku, kwaye kule ndlela wayephila iminyaka engamashumi eminyaka. U-USstinov uphuhlise lo mkhwa u-USTINITOV ngexesha lase-Generissimilimi, osebenza ebusuku. Ngovavanyo, unokuza kwisityalo nge-10 pm, emva koko ukuya kwi-4 kusasa ukuba axoxe ngokubonakalayo kwaye aphuhlise iqhinga kwintlanganiso. Kwangelo xesha bagcina ubuchule bengcinga kwaye baphoxe zonke izinto ezincinci.
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1976, i-DMIMIY USTIONOV yayikhokelwa nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo kwiSoviet Union kwaye isebenzele izithuba de kuphele ubomi.
I-Marshal yayiyinxalenye yezongezo zezongezo "ezincinci" zekomiti ephakathi - ke ibizwa ngokuba yi-Ofisi yeKhowudi yamalungu amadala kunye nenempembelelo yeKomiti ye-Garsen Leonid eLeonid Brezhnev. I-Areaturo encinci kwaye yathatha ezona zigqibo zibalulekileyo zeqhinga lelizwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe kunye nobomi, emva koko zavota kwintlanganiso esemthethweni.
Ingcaciso malunga nokuvota kwe-DMIMMITOV yase-USTInoV ekungeneni kweMikhosi ye-USSR kwi-Afghanistan iyaphikisana. Ngokutsho komthombo omnye, umphathiswa wavota kunye noBrezhnev noYuri Andropov ngokungena, kwabanye, bachasa umsebenzi.
Xa bethetha ngemfundiso ye-USTINITOV, bathetha ukudluliselwa kwe-Accrent yekhosi yamathumbu anamandla kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zenyukliya ezisebenzayo. Ngokuhambelana nemfundiso yoluhlu oluphakathi, lwaluthatha endaweni yoovulindlela abatsha.
Ubomi Buqu
Njengalo msebenzi, kwintsapho yeMarshali yonke into yayalelwa kwaye yamiselwa. I-DIMMMY DIMARY Fedorovich - Taisiya Alekseevna - umgcini wentuthuzelo yasekhaya kunye nemva ethembekileyo. Wazala umyeni wakhe umyeni abantwana bobabini - intombi yakhe.
I-wikolai i-nikolai iUstinov yazalwa ngo-1931. I-RAM, ebizwa ngokuba yi-USTINOV-JR. Ebuntwaneni, kwahamba emanyathelweni kayise kwaye wasebenza kwiShishini leLizwe. Waba ngumsunguli kunye nentloko yesikolo sesayensi, esaphuhlisa ubuchule bokuqala se-laser, wabhala amakhulukhulu amaphepha ezenzululwazi.
Intombi kaVera yazalwa kwiminyaka eli-9 emva kokubonakala koNyana, inyule i-quis eyahlukileyo yokusetyenziswa kwemikhosi: IVera USusinova - umculi ohlonitshwayo we-RSFSR, i-SPRE kwi-State Crire. A. I-v. Sskinikova, emva koko wafundisa i-vocal kwi-cocatorvatory.
Ukufa
Abantu abaninzi babiza i-DMMMITOV ye-USTInov engaqondakaliyo. Kwakungekho ngoDisemba ngo-1984, xa amagqabantshintshi omkhosi wamazwe angena kwisivumelwano seWarsaw esiphelile. Emva kokuba i-Sistinov, abaPhathiswa baKhuselwa kwi-GDR, iHungary kunye neCzechoslovakia ifile.
Iingcali ze-Corpirologists zibona kwikhonkco lokusweleka kwezinye iipateni kwaye zinxulunyaniswa nesiqalo sokuwa kwesakhiwo soluntu kwiSoviet Union nakwilizwe le-Warsaw.
Abanye ababoni ekufeni kokufa kuka-USstinov kwaye bathethe malunga nobudala - i-Dhimmin Fedorovich yajika iminyaka engama-76, wayengumntu ogulayo ogulayo, enenkathalo engaguliyo. UMarshal washukumisela ukusebenza ezimbini ukuze asuse ithumba lomhlaza, wasinda kwisifo sentliziyo. Unobangela wokusweleka kwegosa yayikukuphembelela kwesithuthi kwimiphunga.
I-DMMMMY USTIONOV iqhutywa ngembeko efanelekileyo. I-Urn ngothuli ebekwe eludongeni lweKremlin. Emva kweenyanga ezi-2, kwenziwe umngcwabo wokugqibela kwiindonga zeKremlin - uKonstantin Chernenko. Ngo-1984, igama likaMarshal lanikwa i-Izhevsk, kodwa kungekudala, kulawulo lukaMikhail gorbhechev, iSixeko sabuyisela igama elidala.
Amabhaso
- NgoJanuwari 24, 1944 - Lieutenant-Jikelele weNkonzo yobunjineli kunye ne-Artillery Inkonzo
- NgoNovemba 18, 1944 - Colonel-Jikelele weNkonzo yobunjineli kunye ne-Artillery
- Epreli 29, 1976 - Umkhosi oqhelekileyo
- Julayi 30, 1976 - UMarshal weSoviet Union