Biography
UKonstantin Chernenko - Inkokeli yelizwe yesithandathu kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ngo-1984, wanyulwa ngunobhala ngokubanzi weKomiti yeCPU. Indoda xa ukuthatha iBhodi yayineengxaki zempilo, ngenxa yoko wachitha unyaka wamashumi amabini anesihlanu emva koko.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Unobhala wexesha elizayo-Jikelele wavela ekuweni, nge-24 kaSeptemba, ngo-1911, kwilali enkulu kwintsapho yentsapho. Utata wenkwenkwe nguUStin Demidovich - wambiwa ngentsimbi exabisekileyo, uHaritina DMerievna wabandakanyeka kwimveliso yezityalo. Ngo-1919, ithambo elincinci likaMama lisike ubomi. Eli bhinqa lalingumvelo lwempuma yeSiberia.
Emva kokusweleka kweqabane, i-Ustin Demidovich ishiye enye yabantwana abane. Kungekudala wafumana iqabane elitsha. Ngomama ongumthumeli, ithambo kunye nomntakwabo noodadeweli basekwe ubudlelwane obubi, ngoko aba bafana babenzima kwintsapho entsha. Ukuba ngumntwana okwishumi elivisayo, uKotaya wasebenza kubathengisi bomfuno.
Ngexesha lezifundo zakhe esikolweni, inkwenkwana yamkelwa kuba vulindlela, kwaye eneminyaka eli-14 wajoyina iKomsomol. Ukusukela ngo-1926 ukuya ku-1929 wafumana ulwazi esikolweni kwidolophu yaseNovoose. Ngo-1972, ilali yendabuko yomlawuli wexesha elizayo yayigcwele iinguqulelo zeKrasnoyarsk zamanzi. Emva koko kwafudukela kwi-Novoosevo.
Ngo-1931, u-Chernenko waya emkhosini. Lo mfana wasasazwa kumda weKazakhstan nge China. Ngexesha lokubuya kwetyala, umfana othatha inxaxheba ekutshatyalalisweni kweqela lika-Batyr Bakmuratov, wajoyina i-kvp (b) uluhlu. Kwangelo xesha, u-Chernenko wanyulwa nguNobhala wombutho weqela lombutho weqela.
Ezopolitiko
Emva kokugqitywa kwenkumbulo yomkhosi, uChernenko wasasazwa kuMlawuli wePosi weNdlu yePhondo yeSixeko saseKrasnoyarisk. Ngokuhambelana, wakhwela iSebe lephulo kwi-NOVOOOVOVSKY kunye ne-Uyarsky yezithili. Ngo-1941, uKonstantin Ustinovich wanyulwa yiNtloko yeQela lamaKomanisi lendawo yeKrasnoyarsk.
Ukothuka ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwegama lobuchule lamasekela. Kukholelwa ukuba lo dade okhohlakeleyo waseValentine wanceda lo mbandela, oqhelene nesahluko sokuqala sepati yamaKrasnoyark.
Kwisithuba seminyaka emibini-ngo-1943 - 1945 - Wayeqeqeshwa kwisikolo esiphezulu seqela labaququzeleli beqela eMoscow. Ngexesha leMfazwe yeThinte, u-Chernenko wayekwikomkhulu. Ukufundisisa esikolweni, kwafumana isindululo esiqinileyo sokusebenza kwiKomiti yeNgingqi yePubza. Apho wahlala ukuya kuthi ga ngo-1948. Emva kokuba uChernenko, ecetyiswa kwi-MSRE ye-Moldavian, apho ayemi khona entlokweni yoguli wekomiti ephakathi yeRiphabhlikhi.
Kwangelo xesha, iKishinev, uKonstantin UStinovich, okokuqala wabona uLeonid Illich Brazhnev. Ukwazi kwabo kwezopolitiko kube bubuhlobo bokwenene abangamadoda. Iitreyini zomsebenzi zamadoda zaqala ukuwela kakhulu. Ngo-1953, u-chernenko wakhusela idiploma yeZiko leChisinau. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva waya kwikomkhulu kwaye waqala ukuphatha iSebe leKomiti yePropatanda kwiKomiti eNtaba yeCPU.
Khange ixabise ngaphandle kwenkxaso ye-leon ye-leonid illich. Kwiminyaka emihlanu-ukusuka ngo-1960 ukuya kowe-1965 - wakhwela oonobhala be-PVs ze-USSR. Emva koko uChernenko waya kwindawo yentloko yeSebe lekomiti ephakathi. Apho, indoda yahlala kude kube ngo-1982. Kwangelo xesha, iBrezhnev yafika entlokweni yelizwe. U-Chernenko waba litrasti eqikelelayo yomlawuli omtsha. Kwiminyaka yokulawula iManyano yeLeonid illich, eKonstantin Utinovich yenziwa ngokukhawuleza.
Wayehlala esecaleni kweBrezhnev. Unobhala jikelele uxele iinjongo zakhe, enxibelelana kuphela ne-konstantin ustinovich. Ngelo xesha, u-chernenko wabizwa ngokuba "ngwevu engwevu". Bakrokrela ukuba yayiyisombulula imibuzo ehambelana ngqo nelizwe. UBrezhnev wayengoyiki isimo sakhe senkokheli kunye nento yokuba umhlobo uzama ukuthatha amandla.
I-chernenko yaba yeyona nto ixabisekileyo yeBrezhnev. Okwesibini ngaphandle kwamaqabane athembekileyo akazange ahambe naluphi na uhambo. Ngo-1975, bangena eFinland, ngo-1979 bafika eOstriya. Batyelele ngokudibeneyo amazwe eManyano. Iifoto ezininzi zinokubonwa ukuba chernenko zihlala zimi ecaleni kwenkokeli.
Ngo-1974, iBrezhnev yagula kakhulu. Kwakulindeleke ukuba abantu baseSoviet babenokukhokelela e-chernenko. Kodwa iBhunga liyacetyiswa ngokobuqu kwindima yeNkokeli yeYuri Vladimirovich Andropov. Ngenxa yoko, amalungu eqela avotelwe i-Andropov, ibe waba nguNobhala ngokubanzi weKomiti yeCPU. Nangona kunjalo, umntu osandula ukutshata kwemanyano uhlala egunya enamandla kuphela iminyaka emibini. Ngenxa yoko, ilizwe lafudukela eKonstantin Ustinovich Chernenko.
Ngexesha lokuza emandleni, le ndoda ibhiyozela isikhumbuzo sesi-73, kwaye umlawuli omtsha wayeneengxaki zempilo. U-Chernenko wavela ekuxoxeni uhlaziyo lomgaqo-siseko we-USSR.
UKonstantin Utinovich wayesentloko karhulumente ongaphezulu konyaka, kodwa akwazi ukubhiyozela izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kwiakhawunti yelizwe liphela. Uye wabona ukuba umculo wegolide phesheya uchaphazela kakubi abantu abancinci. Ngenxa yoko, isithintelo saziswa kwi-Amateur yomculo kuRhulumente.
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe enamandla, u-Chernenko ngoMgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle unonxibelelwano oluphuculweyo kwi-PRC neSpain. Okokuqala ngqa kwimbali, inkokeli yaseSpain yatyelela ikomkhulu le-USSR. Kodwa kunye ne-US, ubudlelwane buye basiba mbi. Kwagqitywa kwelokuba kuphelelwe kwiiOlimpiki ze-1984.
Ubomi Buqu
Umtshato wokuqala wase-Chernenko uphumelwe nentombazana egama linguFan Vaneneevna. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, ubomi bosapho buye buye buyekile, kwaye amaqabane aqhubile. Emtshatweni, uChernenko wazalwa abantwana ngababini: unyana ka-Albert nentombi yeLidiya. Emva koko, uAlbert wakhokelela kwisikolo sepati yeNovosibirsk. Emva koko waba yintloko yeSebe lezeMbali nezeZwongelo zeYunivesithi yaseSiberia.
Ngo-1944, u-Chernenko uthathe uAnna Dmirievna kubafazi abasemthethweni. Ibhinqa lanika iqabane le-akin kwizincomo. Kuyatshiwo ukuba abe negalelo kwintsebenziswano kaChernenko eBrezhnev.
UAnna Dmirievna wanika umyeni wakhe kubantwana abathathu: unyana kaVladimir neentombi ezimbini - ukholo kunye no-Elena. UVladimir wafumana umsebenzi woSihlalo oncedisayo we-USSR Goskino. Emva koko waba liGosa lezesayensi leNgxowa-mali kaRhulumente. I-Elena ikhusele i-theilosophy. Intombi kaVera yangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseWashington. Emva koko wahlala phesheya kwindlu yozakuzo.
Ngo-2015, amatyala agciniweyo abonwa ngo-2015, owathi uChernenko wayenabafazi abangaphezu kwababini. Kwaye bambalwa awaphosa nabantwana.
Ukufa
UKonstantin Ustinovich Chernenko ufile nge-10 kaMatshi ngo-1985. Oogqirha bafumanise ukuba intliziyo iyeke. Waba ngukumkani ogqithisileyo weKomiti yeCPU, engcwatyelwe kufutshane neendonga zeKremlin.
Ngo-2017, uKonstantin uKonstantin u-Chernenko wafakwa kwi-alley yeenkokeli zaseRussia.
Amabhaso
- Ii-odolo ezine ze-lenin
- Ii-odolo ezintathu zesibhengezo ezibomvu
- Ngo-1976, 1981, ngo-1984 - iqhawe lentlalontle
- Ngo-1978 - Imbasa "Iminyaka engama-60 yemikhosi exhobileyo ye-USSR"
- Ngo-1982 - I-Laurete yeBhaso leLnin
- I-odolo charles marx (i-democratic Republic)
- Ngo-1981-I-odolo ye-clement govalka (i-czechoslovak yontlalontle iRiphabhlikhi)
- I-odolo "Georgy Dimitrov" (iRiphabhlikhi yabantu yaseBulgaria)
- Ngo-1984-I-odolo yeflegi yelizwe (i-dpp)