Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umfanekiso wesithandi-sobulumko esihambahambayo, iikowuteshini ezichaphazela imitya yomphefumlo, iphambili kwi-Russit Bulgakov "Master kunye neMargarita". Kunye noonobumba abaphambili bomsebenzi we-Desua Ga-Ga-Nochri, ufundisa umfundi wobulumko, unyamezelo kunye nokuqonda ukuba abantu abakhohlakeleyo bekwenzeka, kwaye uMtyholi akanguye okwi-oxce.Imbali yendalo
Igama lomlinganiswa omibalabala, njengeenkcukacha ezininzi zenoveli, inentsingiselo ethile. Ewe yenye yegama elithi jesus. IGa-Nozri iguqulelwa ngokuthi "ukusuka eNazarete."
Onke la macebiso athi umfundi ligorha elibonakalayo le Bhayibhile. Kodwa abaphandi bafumanisa isiqinisekiso esimelwe sisithandi sobulumko bulgakov otyhilwa ngu-Krestu kuphela ngokuyinxenye. Umsebenzi wombhali wenoveli yayingakwazi ukuvelisa kwakhona iziganeko ezinxulumene no Nyana kaThixo.
Enye yeeprototypes zikaYesu yayiluhlobo lokubala i-myshkin evela kwinoveli "idiot". Uphawu lwegorha liyahambelana ne-bulgakov. I-Myskin yindoda ezolileyo neyokuziphatha ebonakala ngathi yi-eccentric. Abaphandi be-Dostoevsky babiza iqhawe "ukulunga kobuKristu."
Ngokutsho kwebhagrafi yeBulgakov, yayivela kulo mbono kaKrestu lowo umbhali wavuswa, wadala umfanekiso kaGa-Nochri. IBhayibhile ichaza ukuba nguYesu njengoNyana kaThixo, ekwazi ukusebenza nemimangaliso. Emva koko, bobabini ababhali (i-bulgakov kunye ne-Dostoevsky) bafuna ukubonisa kwiinoveli ezazikho uYesu emhlabeni kwaye ziphethe ubuchule kubantu abangazisebenzisi kangako. I-Bulgakov kude nobuKristu, umfanekiso onjalo wawubonakala usondele kwaye uyinyani ngakumbi.
Uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lwebhayiloji ye-Yehula liqinisekisa umbono wokuba ukuba uYesu wasetyenziswa ngumbhali njenge-ga-nozri, emva koko kuphela kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo embali. Intanda-bulumko yesage yobulumko yahlukile kwimifum kaKristu.
Umzekelo, uYehua uyala umbono wokuba umntu unokufumana ububi. Isimo sengqondo esifanayo malunga nommelwane sifunyenwe kwi-Don Quixote. Esi sesinye isizathu sokuphikisa ukuba umfanekiso ka-Yehua uyaqokelela. Uhlobo lwebhayibhile lubonisa ukuba uluntu luphela (kwaye umntu ngamnye) unokuba nobubi okanye abe nobubele.
Ewe, ewe, akubekekanga injongo yokusasaza intanda-bulumko yakhe, umhambi akabakhuthazi abafundi babo. Indoda iza nokothusa xa imisongo ibhaliwe liqabane lifumana. Le ndlela yokuziphatha yahlukile ekuziphatheni kuka-Kristu, izama ukusasaza imfundiso kubo bonke abantu abadibana nabo.
Umfanekiso kunye neyelenqe
Ewe Ga-Ga-Nozri wazalelwa kwidolophu yase-Gomel, ekwindawo yasentshona yeHolan Hill. Akukho nto yaziwayo ngabazali benkwenkwe, kuphela kukukhankanywa ukuba utata kaYehua wafika eSiriya avela eSyria.
Amadoda akanabantu abasondeleyo. Isithandi-sobulumko sibhadula emhlabeni iminyaka emininzi kwaye sixelela abo bafuna ukuba nobomi babo ebomini. Indoda ayinasikolo sentandobo okanye abafundi. Owona mlandeli we-Yehhua yayiyi-levy matvey - umqokeleli werhafu owayekade.
Eyokuqala kwiNovege Bulgakov, engaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, kuyakhankanya iWalaua. Ukuthetha nabantu oqhelileyo kumachibi owohlikishi, umlingo uzoba umzobo oqinileyo:
"Le ndoda yayinxibe i-hitgo egudileyo kwaye irhabaxa i-hitmon. Intloko yakhe yayigutyungelwe ngebhabini elimhlophe ngentambo ejikeleze ibunzi lakhe, kwaye izandla zakhe ziboshwe emva. Ngaphantsi kweliso lasekhohlo, indoda yayinotyumkazi olukhulu, kwikona yomlomo - iprike enegazi elibhakiweyo ... "Kwakungolu hlobo luvele phambi komRoma omkhulu kuPontiyo Pilato Yehua Ga-Nozri. Kuyilo lwe-bulgakov, kodwa kamva le nto isuswe kwinoveli.
Isithandi-sobulumko esingasebenziyo sibanjwe saza sabhengeza ulwaphulo-mthetho ngenxa yeentshumayelo ezifundela eyenye kwiimarike ze-Jershala. Ummeli woMthetho wabetha ukuqonda nobubele babanjiweyo. Yeweua ngengqondo ukuba uPontiyo Pilato unesifo sentlungu kunye namaphupha athe abantwana bayomisa:
"Kuyinyani, ngaphezu kwako konke, kukuba intloko yakho yenzekile, kwaye ibuhlungu kakhulu kangangokuba unokufa ngokufa."Umthengisi akazange achukumiseke ukuba uYehua wathetha ngokukhululekileyo kwiAramiki, isiGrike nesiLatin. Ukuthinjunywa ngekhoboka lequbuliso ngequbuliso yajika yaba yingxoxo yengqondo yabahlobo abafundi abafundileyo nabangengabo bangenzi ngomgangatho. Amadoda aphikisana namandla nenyaniso, ububele nembeko:
"Liyeza ixesha lokuba kungabikho uCesis, okanye nawaphi na amanye amandla. Umntu uya kungena ebukumkanini benyaniso nobulungisa, apho kungekho mandla.
Ukuqonda ukuba unobangela wokubanjwa yayisisidenge kunye nokungoyiki kwabemi bendawo, uPontiyo Pilato uzama ukubuyisela umva uphando lwenkundla. I-Cortiurator icebisa isithandi-sobulumko ekufuneka sizigatya iinkolelo zakhe ukuze sizilondoloze ubomi, kodwa njalo njalo njalo * Ewe.
Ngalo mthetho, yonke into, nabalindi, babone isibindi sendoda ehlala ithembekile kumphefumlo wokugqibela. Kodwa umnxibelelanisi akakulungelanga ukukhobeka emngciphekweni ngenxa yomhambi omkhulu kunye nabahambi, ngenxa yoko, ngaphandle kovelwano, ukubulawa kuya kwenzeka.
Ukumangaliswa kukufa kufutha kukhokelela kwintaba ye-bald, apho iyeza kumnqamlezo. Ukhwawe ngekamva kunye nokungaxhathisi uYesu kwiibhodi zeplanga. Into kuphela eyakwazi ukwenza uPontiyo Pilato kukunika i-filosopher ngokukhawuleza isitshixo esentliziyweni. Isenzo esifanayo siya kunciphisa i-ga-noesri ye-noesri ukusuka ekuthuthunjiweyo kwexesha elide. Kwimizuzu yokugqibela yobomi bukaYehua uthetha malunga negwala.
"... akakhethwanga ngeli xesha. Ekuphela kwento awayithethayo kukuba, phakathi kwezinto ezimbi zabantu, yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo azibonayo.Umzimba katitshala ususa kwiRinds Matvey Matvey. Indoda yamkisa uThixo, uPontiyo Pilato, ngokufa komhlobo, ungaguquki. Isikhundla selakwaYuda sifundisa ukuba asinde umzimba wefilosofi, ngaloo ndlela aceba ubulumko.
Kodwa ukufa asikuko ukuphela kweNkosi kwaphela. Isithandi-sobulumko sityelele umntu oqhelene naye ngamaphupha, apho umtshutshisi kunye neGa-Nochri encokola ngokuchulumancisa kwaye bafuna intsingiselo yobomi. Ukukhankanywa kokugqibela kwesithandi-sobulumko kwakhona kunxulunyaniswa namaza. IGa-Nozri ithumela uLevi uMatthew maglu mnyama magu ngokulandelelana.
"Wafunda lo mbhalo waza wacela ukuba uthathe iinkosi kwaye uyinike uxolo ... ucela ukuba umntu othandayo aze athabathe."Ukukhusela
Ngo-1972, uMlawuli wasePoland Andrei Waida waziswa kubabukeli baseKinocartin babizwa ngokuba yiPilato nabanye. Iphefumlelwe ngumsebenzi weBulgakov, i-waid yagqiba kwelokuba ikhuphe inxenye yecandelo elinikezelwe kubudlelwane phakathi kwePontaePie noYesu. Isenzo sefilimu satshintshelwa eJamani ngenkulungwane yama-20, indima yefilosofi elahlekileyo eya eWözki.
Umdlalo wefilimu weklasikhi yenoveli eyaziwayo yapapashwa ngo-1988. UMlawuli wePoland - uMatsek Volyko waphinda wasusa ukudubula kwebala elinzima nelithandabuzekayo. Abagxeki babhiyozela umdlalo onetalente. Indima ye-Yehhua yenze iTadetsi Bradutettyky.
Iifilimu zefilimu zeRussia "iinkosi kunye neMargarita" zaphuma kwizikrini ngo-2005. Umlawuli womfanekiso weVladimir Borko wagxila kwicandelo lefilimu. Kodwa inxalenye yecebo elinikezelwe kuYehua lithatha indawo ebonakalayo kwifilimu. Indima yeHa Noesri ifumene i-Actor sergey bezrav.
Ngo-2011, i-Premiere ye "Master kunye neMargarita" yenzekile, imizobo eyayiphelile ngo-2004. Ngenxa yokungavisisani malunga nelungelo lokushicilela lefilimu, ifilimu yefilimu yahlehliswa iminyaka emi-6. I-bitut elindelwe ixesha elide yaphulukana nayo. Abadlali kunye neendima zabo bajonga, ngokwemigangatho yanamhlanje, inkohliso kwaye zingathotyelwa. Indima ye-Yehhua kumfanekiso uye eNikolay Burlinganaev.
Kutshanje, iifilimu zefilimu zeHollywood zitsalela ingqalelo kumsebenzi weklasi. Uninzi lwemiboniso yefilimu yaseMelika iya kususwa eRussia. Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olucwangcisiweyo luyi- $ 100 yezigidi.
