Biography
UNikolai Konstantinovich roerich yindawo ebalaseleyo ye-Russian nenkcubeko yehlabathi. Umculi, isithandi-sobulumko, umbhali, inzululwazi, amanani oluntu kunye nomhambi. Emva kwayo, washiya ilifa elikhulu elikhulu - ngaphezu kwamawaka asixhenxe eempethu, malunga namashumi amathathu emininzi yemisebenzi yoncwadi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UNikolay Rorich wazalwa eSt. Petersburg ngo-Oktobha 9, 1874. Utata wakhe uKonstantin Fedorovich uRerich wayenempembelelo kwigosa legqwetha. Umama maria valilysevna wayengumfazi wasekhaya, wabakhulisa abantwana. UNikolai wayenodade osele ekhulile uLidia kunye nabantakwethu abancinci-vladimir naseBoris.
Ebuntwaneni, inkwenkwana yaba nomdla kwimbali, yafunda kakhulu. I-sculptor mikhail mikeshin, owayengundwendwe rhoqo kwintsapho yaseRomaniich, waphawula ukuba uNicholas wayenetalente yokuzoba, waza wamqeqesha ngomsebenzi wobugcisa. Ufunde i-roerich kwindawo yokuzivocavoca yaseCharles. Abantu afunda nabo yayinguAlexander Benos, iZithandi Ezintangalo zeDhimiry.
Ekupheleni, wangena kwi-Impem Anct yeZiko lobuGcisa. Kwaye ngokuhambelana naye wafunda kwiYunivesithi kwigqwetha. KwiZiko leMfundo lasebenza kwiworkshop yeArchka eyaziwayo yeArchka Ivanovich Quinji. Ngelo xesha, wanxibelelana ngokusondeleyo ne-Ilya Rein, Nikolai Roman-Kudorkov, iAnatoly Loyadov kunye nabanye.
Kwiminyaka yabafundi, waya kwindawo yokumbiwa kwabadala, kwaye ngo-1895 waba lilungu le-Russia ye-Russia. Kwezi hambo, wabhala amabali e-Folklore yendawo.
Ngo-1897, uNikolai Rorich uphumelele kwi-Academy yobugcisa. Umsebenzi wakhe weDiploma wayengumfanekiso we "Messenger", wafumana iPavlamakov yegalari yakhe. Kwangelo xesha, umculi oselula wafumana indawo yomncedisi kwintloko yemyuziyam ye-imperiya, kwaye ngokudibeneyo esebenza kwishishini "lobugcisa kunye nezamashishini lobugcisa".
Ukupeyinta
Ngo-1900, uNikolai Konstantinovich roerich uthatha isigqibo sokuya eParis, wafunda kwizikhephe zegcisa likaFernan Korton noPierre Pigs De Chavanna. Ukubuya kwe-roerich, wakhetha ukubhala amabali embali. Ixesha lokuqala lomsebenzi wakhe libandakanya imifanekiso "yezithixo", "zakha iiroster", "abadala baguquka", njl. Umculi usebenze kwicandelo lemodeli yemongememental kunye nepeyinti kunye nokuhombisa.
Ukuqala ukusukela ngo-1905, uRoerich wasebenza kuyilo lwe-ballet, i-opera kunye nento edlalayo. Ngeli xesha, uNikolai Konstantinovich wenza imisebenzi esebenzayo yokuphucula iRussia kunye nokugcinwa kweentando zendandla.
Ngo-1903, ulungelelanisa uhambo lweedolophu zamandulo zaseRussia. Ngeli xesha, ubhala uthotho lwe-ETEDs ezinamatye afihliweyo uyilo lwaseRussia. Umculi wenza imizobo yeecawe neecawa. Ngo-1910, wayethathe inxaxheba kwimimandla yezilwanyana, apho wayekwazi ukufumana i-kremlin ye-novgorod yamandulo.
Ngo-1913, uRorich waqalisa ukusebenza kwiiphaneli ezimbini - "ikrele ngeKeagents" kwaye "woyisa iKazan". Ubungakanani be-canvas babenomdla. "Ukoyisa iKazan" yenzelwe uyilo lwesikhululo saseKazan eMoscow. Kodwa ngenxa yemfazwe, ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo sayekisiwe. Iphaneli yethutyana yatshintshelwa kwi-Academy yobugcisa.
Kodwa inkokeli yakhe entsha evela kwiingcinga zakhe zobuqu igqibe kwelokuba itshabalalise imyuziyam yeZiko leMfundo kunye nayo yonke imiboniso, kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-canvas ye-roerich yayinqunyulwe yaza yahanjiswa kubafundi. Kuyibulala kakhulu umsebenzi womculi omkhulu.
UNikolai Konstantinovich usebenze kuyilo lwegraphics yeMizobo yencwadi ye-BHODI, wathatha inxaxheba ekudalweni kweempapasho zeMoris Metersinka. Ngo-1918, uRoesrich wafudukela eUnited States. ENew York, wadala amaziko obugcisa amanyeneyo. Ngo-1923, iMyuziyam yaseRoorch yaqala ukusebenza esixekweni- yayiyimyuziyam yokuqala yomculi waseRussia, evulekile ngaphandle kweRussia.
Kodwa, mhlawumbi, ukuhamba kwakhe eHimalayas kwashiya olona ntsholongwane lubalaseleyo emsebenzini we-roerch. Ngo-1923, weza eIndiya nosapho lwakhe. Ngokukhawuleza waqalisa ukulungiselela olona hambo lubalulekileyo ebomini bakhe - kuhambo lweendawo ezinqabileyo ze-Asia ukuya kwi-Asia.
Le mimandla yayinomdla kuye kungekuphela nje njengomculi. Wayefuna ukuphonononga nokusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene nokufuduka kwehlabathi kubantu bamandulo. Indlela yayinde kwaye inzima. Wadlula eSikfim, kashmir, ntiang (China), eSiberia, i-Altai, iTibet, kunye neendawo eziphelileyo ze-transgimalayev.
Ngokwenani lezinto eziphathekayo, olu khetho lunokuba nenkalipho ngeyona ndlela inkulu yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Uthathe iinyanga ezingama-39-ukusuka ngo-1925 ukuya ku-1928.
Mhlawumbi eyona mifanekiso idumileyo yaseRoma yenzelwe ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kolu hambo kunye neentaba ezinkulu. Umzobi wadala uthotho lokupeyinta 'kumfundisi we-East "," umama wehlabathi "- umjikelo unikezelwe kwisiqalo esikhulu sabafazi. Ngeli xesha, wabhala iipeyinti ezingama-600. Emsebenzini wakhe, ukukhangelwa kwentanda-bulumko kwenzeka ngaphambili.
Uncwadi
Ilifa elikhulu nelifa le-nikolai konstantinovich rorich. Upapashe ingqokelela yemibongo "yentyatyambo yaseMoria", iincwadi ezimbalwa ezingqina "," iAltai-hemalaya ", njl.
Kodwa mhlawumbi umsebenzi ophambili woncwadi we-roerich yimfundiso yokomoya ye "Agni yoga" okanye "izimilo eziphilayo". Yadalwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweqabane likaNikolai Konstantinovich - Helena Haich. Okokuqala, le yintanda-bulumko ye-cosmic yokwenene, indalo yendalo yendawo. Ngokutsho kweemfundiso, intsingiselo yendaleko yoluntu kukukhanya kokomoya nokuphuculwa.
Ngo-1929, ngenxa yeRoerich, uNikolay konstantinovich waqalisa inqanaba elitsha kwimbali yoluntu lonke - i-roerich yamkelwa. Yayiluxwebhu lokuqala kwimbali, intetho apho yayikukukhusela inkcubeko yenkcubeko yehlabathi. Isivumelwano sokukhuselwa kobugcisa kunye namaziko ezenzululwazi, kunye nezikhumbuzo zembali zisayinwe ngamazwe angama-21.
Ubomi Buqu
Unyaka obalulekileyo kaNikolai Rorich yayingu-1899. Uye wadibana nenkosikazi yakhe ezayo-uElena ivanovna Shapomonikuv. Uvela kusapho lwePetersburg iTetersburg. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wayekuthanda ukuzoba nokudlala ipiyano, kamva waqalisa ukufunda intanda-bulumko, inkolo kunye nentsomi. Baye ke baphinda bethandana, bajonga emhlabeni. Ke ngoko, uvelwano lwabo lukhule lube yimvakalelo eqinileyo. Ngo-1901, abantu abaselula batshata.
Bonke ubomi bakhe, badibanisi babini kunye nemigaqo yokomoya. I-Elena Ivanovna yabelana nakuphi na ukuphela kwendoda yakhe, yayiliqabane elinokuthenjwa kunye nomhlobo othembekileyo. Ngo-1902, amazibulo awo ahlala ngamazibulo, uNyari wavela. Kwaye ngo-1904 unyana kaSuvyatoslav wazalwa.
Kwiincwadi zakhe, i-rorich elena ivanovna ibizwa ngokuba "yikhuthazo" kunye "nomnye". Imifanekiso emitsha awayibonisa kuqala kuye, ethembela kwintumetion kunye nengca. Kuzo zonke iihambo kunye neendlela zokuhamba, uElena ivanovna ehamba neqabane. Ndiyabulela kuye, uRoerich wadibana nemisebenzi yabacinga yaseIndiya.
Kukho inguqulelo yokuba uElna Ivanovna wayegula sisigulo sengqondo. Oku kwangqina ngugqirha woMbuso wawo Yalovenoko. Ubhale ukuba lo mfazi uhlupheka kwi-efetoptic aura. Ngokutsho kwakhe, abaguli abanjalo bahlala beva amazwi kwaye babone izinto ezingabonakaliyo. Ugqirha uxele le kunye ne-nikolai konstantinovich. Kodwa iqondile le ngcaciso ibandayo. UReerich wayehlala ethwe phantsi kwempembelelo yakhe kwaye wakholelwa kubuchule bayo bokungaqhelekanga.
Ukufa
Emva ngo-1939, uNikolay Konstantinovich wafunyanwa sisifo sentliziyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umculi wayefuna ukubuyela eRussia, kodwa kwaqala imfazwe, emva koko wavinjwa i-visa yokungena. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1947, yayiseza imvume ende ilindelwe. Intsapho ye-roerich yaqalisa ukulungiselela ukuhamba.
Nge-13 kaDisemba ngo-1947, xa izinto zazipakishwe kwaye zingaphezulu kwama-400 iipeyinti, uNikolai Konstantinovich wabhala umfanekiso "I-odolo katitshala." Ngequbuliso, intliziyo yakhe yeka ukulwa. Ndingcwatywe umculi omkhulu kwisiko laseIndiya - umzimba watshiswa kwaye wagxothwa umoya ukusuka encotsheni yentaba. Kwindawo yokutshiswa, kwabakho ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngombhalo:
"Umhlobo oMkhulu waseRussia waseIndiya."Sebenza
- Ngo-1897 - "isithunywa (saphikisana genus)"
- Ngo-1901 - "Iindwendwe Zaphesheya"
- Ngo-1901 - "izithixo"
- Ngo-1905 - "Ubuncwa Bezingelosi"
- Ngo-1912 - "ingelosi yokugqibela"
- Ngo-1922 - "kwaye siyasebenza"
- Ngo-1931 - uZarathustra
- Ngo-1931 - "Imililo yoloyiso"
- Ngo-1932 - "Sergius Fergius Radeozh"
- Ngo-1933 - "Indlela yeFimball"
- Ngo-1936 - "Inqanawa yentlango (i-Lonely Dibanisi)"
- Ngo-1938 - "Everest"
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1931 - "amandla okukhanya"
- 1990 - "Iintliziyo zasebusuku"
- Ngo-1991 - "Gates kwikamva"
- Ngo-1991 - "Ndizimele"
- 1994 - "Kunaphakade ..."
- Ngo-2004-"I-Agni yoga kwimiqulu emi-5
- Ngo-2008 - "uphawu lwexesha"
- Ngo-2009 - i-Altali-Hialayas "
- Ngo-2011 - "Iintyatyambo uMoria"
- Ngo-2012 - "Intsomi yeAtlantis"
- Ngo-2012 - "Shambala"
- Ngo-2012 - "Shambala ekhanyayo"