Biography
Umculi odumileyo wenkulungwane yamashumi amabini iTatyana Lioznova udume ngendalo emangalisayo njengomlawuli, umgcini-slikili kunye nomfundisi-ntsapho. Ngo-1984, uTatiana Mikhailovna wabela umxholo wecuba labantu le-USSR.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMdali wexesha elizayo wefilimu wazalelwa ehlotyeni, nge-20 kaJulayi, ngo-1924, kwikomkhulu le-USSR. Ngabazali bentombazana - bubuzwe be-nee yamaYuda. Utata obizwa ngokuba nguMoses Alexandrovich. Wafunda kwinjineli yezopolitiko. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kokuqala kwemanyano kwimfazwe yesibini yehlabathi yaya ngaphambili, apho wasweleka khona ngo-1941.
Umama kaTatiana wabiza i-IDA RARAM. Uphumelele kwiiklasi ezintathu zesikolo, kodwa ebomini yayingumfazi onobulumko. Emva kokusweleka komyeni wakhe, i-Ida uSira- yeda waphakamisa eyakhe amandla waza waphakamisa intombi yakhe, enika intombazana ngayo yonke into eyimfuneko. Akasasebenzi uqhagamshelo lwebhondi yomtshato.
I-Lioznova yahlulwa yingxoxo emnandi. Wade wafunda ukudlala i-violin. Kodwa akuva ukuba isixhobo esivakala njani kakuhle, ukuba uthatha inqaku elingalunganga, laphoswa kwaye lala ukuqalisa.
Ekupheleni kwesikolo, le ntombazana yamkela i-aviation. Ufundele apho isemester, emva koko wafaka i-1943 walifaza amaxwebhu kwi-vgik kwaye wadlula kwikhosi yaseSergei Gerasimov noTamara makarova.
Ukuphonononga i-tatiani enye yovavanyo lwesemester, ootitshala babecinga ukuba banciphise umfundi. Babekholelwa ukuba intombazana ayinamava obomi endlela yomlawuli. UTatiana waqinisekisa ootitshala ngokuchaseneyo, ukubonisa umsebenzi.
Kwiprojekthi yekhosi kwiZiko, umphathi-no-novice wabeka "uCarmen" ngokuguqula impumelelo. Umdaniso owenzekileyo wokuqulunqwa emva koko wasiwa kwifoto "yoMgcini". Kunyaka wesithathu, iziko le-Gerasimov lathatha intombazana ukuba lincedise iholo yemidlalo yeqonga kunye nokusebenza kweemovie. Ngo-1949, uTatiana waphuma emnyango kwiZiko leCinematography. Ukusuka kweli nqaku, i-biography yendalo yabaphumeleleyo yaqala ukuba ibe nguMlawuli oQinisekisiweyo.
Iifilimu
Ekupheleni kweZiko, intombazana yasasazwa kwi-maxim gork gork filio yefilimu. Kodwa uTatiana wayengenalo ixesha lokuqhubeka nemisebenzi esemthethweni - umphathi weNovice wagxothwa ngoko nangoko. Emva koko, wasebenza njengomncedisi weGerasimov kunye ne-boris biuneva. Ngo-1955, wenza ulawulo lwesibini kwifilimu yokuqala yefilimu yaseStanislav Rstotsky "emhlabeni nabantu".
Ngo-1952, kwiqela eline-gerasimov kunye neSamson Samsonov, wabeka "intombazana engwevu". Ke nge-Alliance neVladimir Belyaev benza isibini esidlala umdlalo kwicebo likazwelonke laseKorea nase China.
Ngo-1958, ifilimu yetyala "inkumbulo yentliziyo" ivele eTatiana filmography. Iskripthi somfanekiso sabhala iGerasimov neMakarov. I-ribbon yesibini yenze indima enkulu. Imovie yayilandelwa ukuba i-lioznova ifuna ukwenza oonobumba abaqaqambileyo.
Ngo-1961, umlawuli wadala ifilimu "evdokiya". Iteyiphu isuswe ebalini lokholo lwePanova. Umdlali we-Liudmila Kitbizwaee, odlale i-Evadokia, etyhilwe emfanekisweni ukusuka kwicala elitsha. Isihloko sobuqhawe seLioznova saqhubeka kwifilimu "boyiswa sisibhakabhaka" ngo-1963. Iteyiphu yanikezelwa kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya abafileyo. Kwakuloo nyaka, uTatiana waba ngumphunga webhaso le-golide.
Ngo-1965 waphinda wakhupha ifilimu nguPanova "ekuseni." Kwisiseko seteyiphu sisebenza nomqhubi kaPeter Kataev.
Ngo-1967, umhlaba wabona ifilimu "iipopthi ezintathu kwi-plutch". Kunyaka kamva, lo mfanekiso wavavanywa kumnyhadala wefilimu we-jikelele eArgentina. Ibali lokuqhelana nebhinqa elitshatileyo uAna kunye nomqhubi weteksi, ukuthanda kukaTatiana no-Olegina kunye no-Olegi Efremov. Abagxeki baphawula ubunyani bokubekwa ubomi bomntu. Iteyiphu isuswe ngokwebali lika-Alexander Borchagovsky "iipopthi ezintathu kwi-Shabovka".
Ngo-1973, uTatiana Lioznova wadala umsebenzi wobugcisa obizwa ngokuba "ngamaxesha alishumi elinesixhenxe entwasahlobo". Ifilimu, equlathe iziqendu ezilishumi elinambini, ubukrelekrele beSoviet yeStirtritz bamkelwa ngokufudumeleyo luluntu kwaye baphawulwa ngokulandelelana kwale ncwadi ka-Okthobha.
Iribhoni yamashumi mane ibonisiwe iminyaka engamashumi amane. Kwaye ngoku ifilimu ihamba rhoqo kwizikrini zikamabonwakude. Ukufezekisa iingoma zefilimu, umlawuli wacela uYosefu uzton, wasixhasa imvumi yokucula engaqhelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, xa umfanekiso uphuma, abaphulaphuli abaziqondanga izwi laseKobzon.
Emva kokukhutshwa kwefilimu malunga ne-stirtz Lioznova yathatha ikhefu ekudubeni iminyaka emithandathu. Ngeli xesha, wayezibandakanya kwimisebenzi yokufundisa kwaye ngokubambisana ne-LVMOM uKuljodzhanov ekhokela iworkshop entsha yemisebenzi.
Ngo-1980 waphinda wathabatha ubugcisa bakhe obathandayo kwaye wadala i-tee-tepe yecandelo elibini "thina, oku kulandelayo. Imovie yenziwa kwi-Alexander Gelman. Ngelo xesha, ukwakhiwa kwabekwa kwintsebenzo, kodwa akupheleli i-lioznova ukubona olunye umbono womsebenzi wedrama.
Ngo-1981, uTatiana Mikhailovna wakhupha i-karnival melodrama. Iikhamera ze-maxim dunaevsky zenza umqambi wemovie. Ubhale umculo kwimibongo yeRobert Christmation. Emva kokungena kumfanekiso wengoma, kuvakala kwiscreen, ivile kuyo yonke indawo. Irina muravyova, Alexander Abdulov noYuri Yakovlev, zenziwa ngendima eziphambili e-kinocarhine. I-muravyova yendima ibonwa njengeyona mvume ilungileyo yonyaka ukuze ihlolwe abaphulaphuli.
Ngo-1986, i-Lioznova igqibe ifilimu yakhe yokugqibela yoodade abathathu "isiphelo sehlabathi ngentetho elandelayo". Ukudubula kweteyiphu kwaqala kumqhubi weKataev, kodwa wasweleka ngequbuliso. Ke ngoko, i-mikhail yakuovich igqityiwe. UArmen Dzhig Simahlar, Oleg Tabakov, Evgenyy Inbakov, Oleg Basilashvili, I-Drimry Pevtsov, ubandakanyeka emfanekisweni. Kuba bekukho utshintsho kwimanyano, ifilimu ene-Anti-Americanda ye-Americanda ayizange ifuneke. Lo mfanekiso waboniswa kanye ngo-1987 emva koko akazange akhulule kwizikrini.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Tatiana Lioznova ayitshatanga kwaye ayinabantwana, nangona amadoda engabinayo imiqondiso yokuthathelwa ingqalelo kumfazi. Umlawuli akazange abize amagama abalandeli, kodwa ayaziwa ukuba i-arch go miashvili yabekwa emva kwakhe.
Ebudeni bobomi bukaTatiana bahlala nomama, awayenolwalamano olusenyongweni. Xa i-Ida i-Israided kwaye igula kakhulu, uLioznova akazange athathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ukuze anyamekele umama.
Kumashumi amathandathu, umhlobo osondeleyo waseTatiana waswelekayo-umqhubi wenqwelomoya ka-vasilykashenko. Umfazi uwile, waphakamisa intombi kaVesily, uLyudmila - njengomntu wonke umntu. Eyahlala inezinto zokwamkela ngexesha lesifo ukuya kumhla wokugqibela.
I-Lioznova ithathelwe indawo igama eliphakathi eMoiseevna eMikilovna, kuba e-USSR, yayingentle kakhulu kumaYuda. I-Tatyana Mikhailovna yayiyinxalenye yeKomiti ye-Anti-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-Antist yoluntu lwaseSoviet. Yabonakala kwimanyano ye-quinematographyff.
Ngo-2004, ukuhlonipha isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-80 yomlawuli, oxwebhu lamiswa "ukuze aphile kumtya wokukhanya. Tatyana Lioznova. " Umlawuli uxelele ngobomi kunye nomendo woMdali.
Ukufa
Umlo wokulwa kwesifo wakhokelela kwinto yokuba iTatyana Lioznova ishiyekile ebomini ngo-Septemba 29, 2011. Emva kokufa, umfazi watshiswa. I-irn ngothuli lwenzuzo yengcwaba likanina.
Ngo-2016, ekwakhiweni kwesitudiyo sefilimu. I-M. Gorky ixhonywe i-faceque yesikhumbuzo enefoto yeTatyana Lozinova. UMlawuli usebenze apho iminyaka emashumi mane.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1958 - "Inkumbulo yentliziyo"
- Ngo-1961 - "Evadokiya"
- Ngo-1963 - "Baye boyiswa sisibhakabhaka"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ekuseni"
- Ngo-1967 - "iipop ezintathu ePlyukhan"
- Ngo-1973 - "Amaxesha alishumi elishumi eNtwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1980- "thina, oku kulandelayo"
- 1981 - "I-Carnival"
- Ngo-1986 - "Ukuphela kweLizwe kunye ne-Symposium elandelayo"