Biography
Umkhuseli weLungelo laBantu, i-curlol, ilungu lenkcitho, umhlobo kaKesare omkhulu, i-dilesi enetalente ephumelele intliziyo yeTsaritsat ye-Screopatra. Yonke le nto imalunga nohlobo lwe-Antonia, inani lezopolitiko leRoma yamandulo. Ubuntu bale ndoda yazenzela iqhawe leintsomi ezindala kunye nochungechunge lwale mihla, into ephambili ye-cavifles ebonakalayo kunye nemisebenzi yoncwadi yePopuli Romani.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ukugweba ngonyango, i-biography kaMark Anthony ayikwazanga ukusebenza ngenye indlela, njengakwicandelo lezopolitiko okanye kwiDatha. Umphathi wexesha elizayo, ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi, wazalelwa kwi-83 BC. Kwirekhodi esele i-pluterr, ibonakalisiwe kubukho bamanye amaxwebhu, okuthile yinkokeli yasemkhosini eneminyaka engama-56, oko kukuthi, ukuzalwa kwamaRoma angama-86 kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ngama-86 ukuya ku-N. NS.
Intsapho yayingaboya kwi-gestoratity genus, eyayinegalelo elibalulekileyo kubomi bentlalontle yaseRoma. Ngokutsho kweqela leqela loonyana abavela kuAnthony, inzala yentsomi yelegeland. Utomkhulu ka Grand, wafumana isithethi segama lesidlalweni se-Eloquence, - umxhaphazi kunye ne-cull, umlandeli onyanisekileyo weembono ze-Sulla Remoymer, awayekuhlawulele ubomi. Amalungu e-PRORE nezalamane: Ukusuka kuBawo - guy Antby hynony, lucius julius caesar - umama kamama.
UMark Anthony Kika uKutata ka-Anthony uyinkokeli yasemkhosini, kodwa wafumana igama lesidlaliso ngaphandle kwemfuyo, kodwa egculela "kwizenzo" kwiRhuluneli kwiRote: Wayishiya imemori embi. Umama kaYulia wayenesalamane sikaJulia Caesar, esingakwaziyo ukuchaphazela inkqubela phambili yomsebenzi. Intsapho yakhula elinye oonyana abancinci abancinci - uGuy noLouchies. Utata wasweleka nge-71 BC, eshiya usapho ngamatyala amakhulu.
Umama otshatileyo ongumtsha-ntsapho wapapasha i-cornenelia lentla sura. Kodwa umfazi wommeli wabasemagunyeni, uJulia wayehlala ixesha elide: Kwi-63 BC ILenteula yenziwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiyelenqe phantsi kobunkokeli baseLucius Sergius Callean Callean. Ngendlela, ekuvenisweni kweyelenqe, isithandi-sobulumko seCicero sasidlalwa ngendima ebonakalayo, ophucukileyo ophethwe ngumboniso weAnthony.
Ukwenziwa kokuqala nguAnthony omncinci ekhaya, njengoko wathathwa kwiintsapho ezintle. Kwimisebenzi ye-cicero, kwaqatshelwa ukuba le ndoda ikwazile kwiSayensi, nangona wayephila ngokukhobokisileyo okuqhelekileyo "yonke iminyaka yobudala bayo." Iminyaka isezantsi uMarko wachitha engekhoyo kunye nokuzonwabisa, wasindisa imeko yezemali yosapho kwaye kungekudala wagxothwa endlwini. AmaRoma aya eGrisi ukuya kufunda intanda-bulumko kunye ne-ritoritor, kodwa kungekudala lo msebenzi wawunesithukuthezi, kwaye wangena kwizakhiwo ze-Abeula Gichia, iProconsing Syria.
Umsebenzi
Kungekudala i-AVL iphakamise iAnthony ukuya entloko, umphathi oselula wabonakalisa ubuchule besibindi, inkalipho, eyahlula-xinane nokucinezelwa kwemvukelo yasekwaYuda, kwaye kamva wanceda kwitrone yaseYiputa.
Ngenxa ye-ptolemy ye-ptolemy, wacoca owoyiswayo, wanika irhafu ngenxa yobunkokeli bawo uArchala, wangcwatywa imbeko. Imfesane yamaJiphutha yayingaphezulu komphathi wamaRoma, kwaye ukufumana imikhosi yakhe eYiputa kwakungafikelelekisi. Intsomi ithi ke uMark uqala ukudibana nentombazana kaPtolemy-umcebisi oqaqambileyo.
Ukubuyela eRoma, uAnthony wasondela kuJulia Caesar kwaye waba ngumncedisi wakhe ongenakufaneleka. Amaxesha amaninzi kwiimfazwe zeAnthony baphuma kwiimeko ezinzima, bekhuthaza imikhosi nomzekelo wakhe. UKesare akazange avele nje ngenzala yepakethi, wayeyixabisa kakhulu inkalipho kunye nesibindi sophawu, ngexesha lokungasebenzi kwakhe ethembekile ukuya kulawula ngokugqibeleleyo imimandla engaphantsi. Kwaye emva koloyiso, uphawu lweGaul ekugqibeleni lube sisityebi.
Ekuqaleni i-Praron yakhe, uMark Anthony wafumana indawo yombuzo-umphathi wemicimbi yoqoqosho, kunye ne-200ugastie ye-Agasti kunye ne-tegramunine yelizwe. Phambi kwakhe kwakungumsebenzi wokungavumeli i-Senate ikhuphe izigqibo ezithabatha amalungelo kaJulia.
Kwi-50 G. BC, ekupheleni kwexesha lokuhlala kukaKesare njengeposti kaGaisar, wayefuna ukubuyela eRoma ukuba azame ukufumana isigxina sedolophu. Nangona kunjalo, intlanganiso yabantu "abalungileyo", ekhokelwa nguGneue Pompei, bachasa kwaye banyanzelisa amandla avela kuKesare.
Izenzo zika-Anthony ekukhuseleni kukaKesare zagwetywa kwaye iintshukumo zaye zakhutshwa kwi-Senate, nakwisixeko. Ithintelwe ngezo zenzo ezinjalo, uJulius wabhengeza iSenethi ngaphandle komthetho. Kwixa elizayo, ukungqubana kukhule kwimfazwe yokugqibela yeRiphabhlikhi yeRiphabhlikhi yaseRoma. Kwangelo xesha, umcimbi owenzekayo, owaziwa kwimbali njengenguqu ye-rubhucon. Ku-44, uMark Antonius wanyula i-curlol, umntakwabo - i-iptotor, noLucius - i-Lutigram yabantu.
Emva kokubulawa kukaKesare, uAnthony wakhawuleza ukuya kwinyathelo lokuqala, kangangexesha elithile wathatha indawo enkulu eRoma. Ukukwazi ukuchaza kakuhle iingcinga ezintle zeza kuthwala umlo kumlo wokulwa nabasemagunyeni benamandla. Ukuthetha kwakhe ngomlilo ngezambatho zegazi uJulia ezandleni zakhe kwathintela abantu ukuba balwe nabaxhasi bababulali bakaKesare.
Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukungqubana kunye neentshaba, uAnthony wabumba iManyano yezopolitiko "I-Ektrone yesibini" kunye nabazukulwana besiKesare Ontovian, uMarko waba ngumlawuli, inkosi yoqhagamshelo. I-Union ibikhona iminyaka eli-10. Ukungavisisani okungaguqukiyo phakathi kwe-Octavian kwaye uAnthony wagalelwa kwenye indlela yokungqubana emkhosini, apho ekugqibeleni kwenziwe i-latter.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi wokuqala womkhosi womkhosi wayenguFadia, intombi yelizwi lakhululwa. UMesallians wachazwa ngokokuziphatha okuhlelelekileyo ku-Anthony oselula, ngenxa yoko wayengenakufumana umtshakazi obalulekileyo.
Umlingane wesibini we-triumvir - i-grevvia, umhlolokazi wesikhumbuzo seSikalian, eyakha imfazwe ye-pepuzia ukuba ayisuse umyeni wakhe kwimbangi yakhe. Kusapho, oonyana bakaYul Anthony no-Anthony Antille bazalwa.
Emva kokufa komfazi kwi-40 BC Phawula iOctavia, udadewabo yonke i-Octaviana efanayo. Emtshatweni, uAnthony Mu omncinci, uMakhulu wexesha elizayo lomlawuli waseCloudia, uMakhulu waseCaraigly, kwaye uAnthony Persian wam, umdala wexesha elizayo. Ewe, kwaye malunga nothando lukayise noCleopatra owaziwa kuye wonke umntu okungenani umntu owaziyo ngembali yamandulo yaseRoma.
Umphathi-mkhosi wazinza kwisixeko saseAlexandria, waxelela uKumkanikazi ka-Nula umfazi wakhe, ngaphandle kwe-octavia. I-Egypt yazala umphathi-mkhosi waseRoma - i-Wlions Scloopatatruena, uAlexander Heios nonyana Patlemy Philadelphis.
Ukufa
Ukulawula impuma yoBukhosi, i-triumvir yaguquka yaba sisitya sokuzibeka, idliwayo lenkosikazi yaseYiputa kunye nabantwana. Ngoku kwake kwafumana izithembiso ezifihlakeleyo ukuba ibhinqa eligobileyo liphumelele umphathi kwaye waphulukana nengqondo. Ngaphezu koko, uMarko wanyanzelisa ukuba iqabane elisemthethweni lishiye ikhaya lakhe eRoma. Tsala ioyile yoMlilo woMoya weRoma, apho wacela ukuzingcwaba eAlexandria.Umgaqo-nkqubo onjalo wabangela ukubambana ngoluntu lwaseRoma, kunye ne-octavia ngobuchule balele imeko. I-Senate isuse uphawu ukusuka kumandla kunye nemfazwe eYilwayo eYiphutha. Ngokwamdanda-gadalala:
"Anthony kunye ne-occavian bangena abemi bodwa kwintlekele yemfazwe engaphakathi, omnye - eluthandweni lomfazi, enye - ngenxa yekratshi elikukhubekileyo."Kwi-31 bc Idabi lokuthatha isigqibo senzeka kufutshane nesabelo sezabelo, ngexesha, ngaphandle kobukhulu becala, uAnthony wabandezeleka ngokupheleleyo. Kunyaka kamva, amajoni ka-Oktavia wajoyina iYiputa. UAnthony, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukumelana, ukuzibulala.
Imemori
- Intengiso ye-42-42. -Iinkcukacha zesiqithi sesibingelelo ngomfanekiso wamalungu e-Yuliyev-Claudiyev (igcinwe kwiMyuziyam yeSizwe kwiRavenna)
- I-69-96 intengiso -I-roman yendoda yaseRoma (i-ratuit yamaRoma i-Anthony). (igcinwe kwiiMyuziyam zaseVatican eRoma)
- Intloko yebhere evela kwiKicia. (I-Paris, Louvre)
- I-1578 - URobert Garntier, Intlekele "Phawula uAnthony"
- I-1594 - UWilliam Shakespeare, Piz "Anthony kunye neCleopatra"
- 1669 - UJan de Bray, "Ngemini Anthony kunye neCleopatra"
- 1747-1750 - Giovanni Battista Tapolo, "intlanganiso Anthony kunye neCleopatra"
- Ngo-1900 - i-Arth yabangami, isikrini 'uMarkony ngenqwelo, odityaniswe ziingonyama. "