Biography
UGregory uGregorich Gorin kufuneka abizwe ngokuba yinkosi yokwenene yegama langoku. Italente yombhali ibonakaliswa ngamabali amaninzi ahlekisayo kwaye athabatha amabali. UGrin usebenze ngempumelelo kwimidlalo yeqonga. Iifilimu ezidutyulwe kwiscript yombhali isahlala i-seder yefilimu yefilimu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Grigory Gorrin yayakha loo nto njenge-themiest wazalwa ngoMatshi 12, 1940. Ngolu suku kwiSibhedlele iMoscow Maternity, uMama Grisha waza wazisa umhlaba wenkwenkwe enetalente kwixa elizayo. Ifani yokwenyani gorina - offshtein. Utata wakhe wazinikele emkhosini, wakhonza kwinqanaba le-colonel kwaye waya ngaphambili ngexesha lemfazwe yemfazwe enkulu. Umama ngumsebenzi we-ambulensi. Yena, negama lentombi yakhe - uGriskaya wasebenza njengeprototype ekhethwe ngumbhali, kwafuneka athathe umbhali ukuba afumane imvume ngokulula.
Njengoko uSatirov ngokwakhe waphawula, iPseudugom sisifinyezo esivela kwi "Grisha Trisa Presin sagqiba kwelokuba sitshintshe ubuzwe."
Inkanuko yobuko loncwadi zibonakaliswa kwiGrisha encinci. Sele iminyaka esixhenxe yaqala ukubhala imibongo. UGorin ukhumbule ukuba kubudala be-propaganda, iingqondo zabantwana zibambe isihloko esidumileyo sehlobo ngenxa yokuyila. Iivesi zabantwana abangenazinye zaza zanikezelwa kumlo olwahlulwahlulo kwaye zacela umngeni ubukhulu be-protaliat. Italente yoMncinci ide yabonisa uS. Ya. Marshaku. Kwaye ukuthobela iGrishas Grisha, wabona uncumo oluqaqambileyo lwaSatirik luya kuphuhlisa kwinkwenkwe.
I-Cheriboy Gorin iqhubeke nokubhala amabali kunye nemifanekiso emifutshane yemidlalo yabahlobo, amaqabane kunye noqeqesho ebomini bemihla ngemihla. Kwaye xa kwafika ixesha lokukhetha umsebenzi wexesha elizayo, umbhali wangena kwiZiko lezoNyango laseMoscow elibizwa emva kweSechenov, abaphumelele ngokukhuselekileyo ngo-1963.
Ukuhamba emanyathelweni kamama, iminyaka emine kaGrin yayisebenza njengogqirha kwinkonzo ye-ambulensi, apho, njengoko yena etshilo, waphumelela isikolo sobomi bokwenyani. Emva kwexesha, inkosi yeLizwi yabhala ukuba ugqirha waseSoviet yingcali eyahlukileyo ephatha ngaphandle kweziyobisi, esebenza ngaphandle kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ngaphandle kwezixhobo.
Nangona kunjalo, uthando lokuyila aluzange lunyamalale naphi na, kwaye i-rigration i-Isranzich iqhubele phambili ukubhala ngalo lonke ixesha. Amabali akhe kunye nee-feokelons zaprintwa kwiimagazini kunye namaphephandaba. Ngaphantsi kwePseudugungeloym Gallina Umbhali wakhokelela kwisebe lokuhlekisa kwijenali "yolutsha".
Ngo-1960, ibali likaHumarist lipapashwa kwiphephandaba eligunyazisiweyo "eligunyazisiweyo", kunye nemisebenzi yababhali beSoviet. Ewe, ekuhambeni kwexesha, uncwadi lweyeza elifunwayo kubomi bukaGorin. Nangona iGennady Khazanov yaqaphela ngempumelelo ukuba umbhali wahlala ugqirha ubomi bakhe bonke - njengokuba uGorin wabonakala kwiTV, isebenza, intloko yokufunda, yenzeka ngaphandle komkhondo.
Uncwadi kunye nobuchule
Incwadi yokuqala yencwadi ethi "ezine phantsi kombhali", obhalwe kunye nabanye abantu, wavela kumaphephandaba ngo-1966. Lo nyaka uphawulwe yi-Ledy 'Imveliso "kwi-Europe", Yenziwe kwi-Ibrarshipt arokady arokady arokady. Ukusukela ngeli xesha, ubuhlobo buqala kunye nendibano yokudala esondeleyo yabantu abanobuqaqawuli abaqaqambileyo.
Ukongeza kumabali, i-facenov kunye nobudala, uGrin wenza i-spays, iiseti ezihamba ngempumelelo kwizigcawu. Emva kwexesha kweza i-cinema kunye nefilim yefilimu. I-Satirik isebenze kwiTandem noMlawuli weMark Zakharov.
Umlawuli othile uxelele ukuba uGrin unikwe isipho esikhethekileyo-sokuthatha kwangaphambili, esaziwa ngawo onke amabali kwaye azalise intsingiselo yanamhlanje. Oku kwenzelwa ngumdlalo wokudlala xa ubhala "isibetho samakhaya akho", apho agculelayo egqibile ibali leentsapho zaseMotelli kunye ne-kapiles emva kokubhubha kweRomeo noJuliet.
Indawo ekhethekileyo emsebenzini wombhali ihlalwa ngumsebenzi kwifilimu yefilimu "i-mynhgauzen". Ekuqaleni, iGorin yabhalwa ngokudlala "Eyona inyani" yeenjongo ezikude zomsebenzi weR. E. kwi-Münhgauseen. UMark Zakharov, ukubona kunye nokuxabisa ukuveliswa, kucetywayo ukuhlehlisa isenzo sescreen sefilimu. Umdlalo wawugqitywe kakhulu, kwaye umphumo wawuyifilimu ye-nity ezimbini, uhlangatyezwa emva koko, kwiikowuteshini kunye nomnxibelelanisi onenzondelelo.
Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu yayiyincwadi yefilimu "yefomula yothando". Imovie igciniwe kuphela abalinganiswa abaphambili kwintsomi ye-A. N. Tolstoy malunga nekholam yeCaliostro. Ekuqaleni, i-bloums kunye nenoveli elusizi enesandla esikhanyayo somgcini-sihlo onamancinane sajika saba yintloko, kodwa inyanzela inoveli. Imisebenzi yombhali yayinjalo: Ekuqaleni-ehlekisayo kwaye iyahlekisa, kodwa ihlala ifihla isihloko se-Abute.
Umbhali wavela nakwizikrini zikamabonwakude njengesiqhelo. Ngo-1978-1990, ihlala ithathe inxaxheba kudluliso oluhlekisayo "ngokuhleka". Kwi-90s, umbhali wamenywa lilungu elisisigxina lejaji yeligi ephezulu yeklabhu yovuyo kunye nezixhobo. Ndikunye noYuri Nakulin Grin nguyena msunguli kunye nombhali ongatshintshiyo yeklabhu "yeParat yeMhlophe". Emva kokufa kukaYuri Vladimirovich, kangangexesha elithile kudluliselwe kwiklabhu.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bosapho buGrigina bahamba nothando lwenkosikazi yakhe kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uPavlovna Gerina (kwintombazana ecocekileyo), umhleli we-mosfilm yefilimu yefilimu. Iifoto zosapho ngaphandle kwemeko ziyangqina ubudlelwane obufudumeleyo phakathi kwamaqabane. Babesoloko bethathwa njengesibini esihle, kwaye indlu yazaliseka ngabahlobo kunye noogxa nguGrina.
Kolunye lodliwanondlebe, ibhinqa labelana ngebali elineqabane elizayo. Emva kokuphumelela eyunivesithi, intombazana esencinci yasebenza kwithala leencwadi le-LININ. Indawo yomsebenzi ithetha intabalala yeencwadi kunye nokufunda. Apho, uLoubov Pavlovna wafunda elinye lamabali okuqala kaGorina. Kwaye emva koko umntu ofunda ngembalelwano ngengozi waguqukela ekubeni ngumntu. Intombi yentombazana yacela ukuba ikhuphe inkampani ngendlela eya kwi-gorina yexesha elinye kamva, kwaye kwakufuneka abuyisele ityala kumbhali.
Emva koko badlala umtshato apho abasanda kutshata basaba khona kumazwe eBaltic. Bafuna ukuba le holide kuphela yabo. Abahlobo kunye nezihlobo zilungelelanise isidlo, apho isibini esitsha esingenangqondo sasingabikho.
Ke bahlala kunye ubomi babo bonke, bexhasana kwaye behlala nabahlobo nabantu abasondeleyo.
Ukufa
Umbhali udlulile kwaye ngokungalindelekanga. Kunyaka wamashumi amathandathu kathathu wobomi, kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kwesikhumbuzo, ebusuku kaJuni 15, 2000, uGrigory Grin wasweleka kwigumbi lakhe. Unobangela wokufa kwe-Treat Satirik sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo enkulu.
Umfazi wombhali omkhulu kunye nomdlali wadlala ngaphambili akazange ayitshintshe indoda yomyeni wakhe. U-Liubov Pavlovna uyavuma ukuba kuye kwaba sisivungu esiphelele, emva koko wazama ukuzibulala. Umhlolokazi wasinda kwiqabane elithandekayo iminyaka eli-15, wasweleka uGrin ngo-2015.
Inkumbulo kaGregory UkuGregogo usaphila ezintliziyweni zabalandeli, kwiifilimu kunye nemisebenzi eyayibulela italente yombhali. Emva kokusweleka kwe-gorina, iifilimu zoxwebhu kunye ne-telecary ezinikezelwe kubomi bakhe nobudlelane, kunye nodliwanondlebe lwabahlobo kunye nodliwanondlebe, ngokufudumala kokukhumbula amaqabane.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1970- "Ndifuna iHarcho!"
- Ngo-1973 - "Ukuhlekisa Okuncinci Indlu enkulu"
- Ngo-1973 -Ukungafundiswa
- Ngo-1974 - "Yilibale i-herstastra"
- Ngo-1975 - "Solo ye-Duet"
- Ngo-1978 - "Ngubani lowo?"
- Ngo-1986 - "i-centasy"
- 1990 - "ukuba" ukuba i-munchhausen "
- 1994 - "ifomula yothando"