Biography
UJane Seymour, umfazi wesithathu kaHenry Viii Tuudor, ukumkani wase-Engling, unina we-heirmer, unina we-heirmer, unina we-heirmer, ekuboneni iqabane lakhe eliyindoda, njengoko kunomdla wokuhlela, kodwa kubonise ntoni Ukulungela ukubakho kwelinye icala letrone. UJane wahlala nge-kumkanikazi engaphezulu kwe-England engaphezulu konyaka, kodwa kwakuyinto yako, kukholelwa ukuba, uHeinrich wavakaliswa njengeyona ndoda ithandekayo, inkangeleko entle, umfazi Ibizwa ngokuba "yingelosi eqaqambileyo."Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJane wazalwa nge-1508. Owona mhla ungaziwa, kodwa amantombazana angama-29 ahambe emngcwabeni emva kwebhokisi yakhe ukuba kwisiko eliphakathi lalithetha iminyaka ye-muncia.
Ubuhle boMakhulu uSermour, uAnn uthi, bacele umngeni kwimbongi ye-English Skelkon. Umama uJane - uJene Margaret Waputen - wakhokelela kwimvelaphi yakhe ukusuka kwinkosi uEdward III. Utata uJohn Seymour yayiyeya kuba sisityebi, wahlulahlula-hluhuthile ngexesha loCririssings, wakhonza njenge-Sheriff Torives, e-Sheriff Torset, eWiltshire neDorset. Kodwa, ngaphandle konxibelelwano kunye nemeko, le ntsapho ithanda ubomi othuleyo, bemalunga ne-ESPHEOll.
Ngenxa yokuzalwa, ulwazi lukaJane alucacanga: kwindawo ethile ibizwa ngowesithathu, kwaye kwindawo ethile - oyena mntwana omncinci okanye abathandathu, okanye abathandathu.
I-biography yabantwana abavela kwiintsapho ezinesiko yayiyehliselwa ngokwesiko. Abazalwana U-Eduard noTomas baqala phantsi kwenkundla yasebukhosini namaqela kwaye baqhubela phambili kwizitepsi zamakhondo omsebenzi. Kwiminyaka ye-11, uJane wafika eyadi eyadini eFrillana Eragon, umfazi wokuqala kaHeinrich. Emva kwexesha "ngamafa" afudukela eAna Boleyn.
Isangqa solwazi sentombazana sasilinganiselwe kumandla okufunda nokubhala, umsebenzi we-nesale, inkolo noqoqosho lwasekhaya. UJane wayengenamtsalane ngaphandle, egweba ngomfanekiso wemifanekiso yawo yobugcisa efumaneka kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ixabisekileyo ye-Seymour yayingumsindo, ukuthoba kunye, ngokungathi kunjalo, bathe ngoku, isimo sengqondo sokuvuma. Owokuqala owabona kwisimo sengqondo sikaJane sizuzisa ngokokuphakama kwakhe yayinguMzalwana uEdward. Kukholelwa ukuba waba negalelo ikakhulu kwi-ofisi ye-onna kunye nokucocwa koodade nokumkani.
Ukumkanikazi waseNgilani
UJane, osele ehlukanile ku-Anna ukuba akhule kwaye athanda inkangeleko, ethanda i-viii, nenkundla yakhe, ediniwe zizikhuselo phakathi kwenkosi kunye ne-bolein. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-catherine malunga ne-Seymour, baxelelwa malunga nomona kwaye bengakhange baze baze baze baze baze bafumane ingqalelo, nangona ukumkani wamphatha umfazi wayo ngentlonelo kwaye wathabatha i-whimpa yayo.
Emva kokubulawa kuka-Anna, kwaneengcebiso zeBhunga elifihlakeleyo lokumkani ekukhetheni umfazi omtsha zajika zaba luhlobo, kuba yonke into ibicacile wonke umntu okwibala.
I-Seymour kwasekuqaleni yenza ukuba sikwazi ukuqonda inkosi, engazukuhluthi ngendima yenkosikazi yakhe, eyathi yayinomsindo omkhulu phakathi kweFreinin. Xa wathumela i-wallet ngemali, ehamba neleta, uJane wagatya isipho ngamazwi azukiswa ngusapho ngakumbi kunobutyebi kwaye ulindele indawo efanelekileyo.
UJane uphawula amagama avela kwisifungo somtshato 'alungele ukuthobela kwaye akhonze "ngexesha lobomi bosapho obufutshane noHeinrich. I-Seymour idla ngokuthatha amagumbi asebukhosini kwaye yangena ekunxibelelaneni nooFrali, umsebenzi wakhe osweleyo, akazange aqwalasele nabani na omnye komnye, akazange anikele iingcebiso.
Abaphandi bembali yesiNgesi bakhankanya ixesha kuphela uJane bazama ukungenelela kwezopolitiko, bemi kubathathi-nxaxheba kwimvukelo ngokuchasene nomsantsa kunye neCawa yamaKatolika. Nangona kunjalo, isikhumbuzo sekamva le-PREARECessol ipholile uthuli lokumkanikazi olindileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, iSeymour ayizange iyeke ukuzama okungenani ngandlel 'ithile ithambisa umsindo weHenrich VIII kwaye iphinde yazama ngandlela zonke ukwenza imeko yentsapho iphela. Enkosi kuye ibhotwe, intombi yeqabane lakhe kwimitshato yangaphambili kaElizabeth, ukumkanikazi-yintombi, noMaria, ukumkanikazi waseMaria i Tudur, ebuyayo.
Isibakala sokuba ukumkanikazi omtsha ugcine ukholo lwamaKatolika wajongwa njengabamelwane abalungileyo baseNgilani kwaye badibana nabo kuvunywa phakathi kwabaseKatolika kweli lizwe, nangona umona obendayo wokwazisa awuzange ulandele.
Ungalibali uYane nangezalamane ezikufutshane. Ngexesha nje elifutshane, ukuba uJane wayehlala indawo kwintliziyo kaHeinrich, uEdward noThomas bathumela iiRenkile. U-Edward wafumana indawo kwiBhunga eliyimfihlo, izihloko zeBoschamba yeBoschamba kunye neGratchfordshire, nasemva kokubulawa kukaJane noHeinrich viii waba nguMlawuli weHiii.
UThomas wangena kwinani lamagumbi kwigumbi eliselumelwaneni, lakhiwe kwi-knight. Emva kweminyaka, uya kuthatha umfazi wakhe iqabane lokugqibela, lesithandathu, uHenry, kwi-Ekaterna Parr. UDade Elizabeth wathabatha indawo yeRiller i-rille, emva koko watshata nonyana kaThomas CromMwell, wagcina indawo kumabele alandelayo eHeinrich VIII.
Ubomi Buqu
Emncinci, uJane wayebandakanyeka noWilliam Germer, kodwa umtshato wawungagqitywanga ngezizathu zokuba usapho lomgodi lugxunyekwe imvelaphi yomtshakazi ayisebenzi ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa phakathi kwezizathu, i-scandal ibonisiwe - i-Sir John John Seimr yothando luka-Katherine Seim, uCatherine Flim, unyana wakhe uEdward.
Xa umbuzo ngawo xa ukumkani noJane badibana, akukho mpendulo ichanekileyo. Inethiwekhi isasazwa ngokubhekiswa kubungqina boxwebhu ukuba uHeinrich ngo-1533 wayeyazi iintendelezo zentendelezo ngezipho, kunye neSeymour phakathi kwabo.
Ke emva kweminyaka embalwa, ukumkani onesiterefu wamiswa kwi-WulteColl, kwaye umlawuli wabona umbala othozamileyo. Ukususela ngoko, uHeinrich sele ephonononge ngokusesikweni imiqondiso kwabo banyuliweyo. UHeinrich viii wavukile nge-jane ngoMeyi 1536 kwibhotwe ye-Uyatiholl, ngosuku nje emva kokuphunyezwa komfazi wangaphambili. Kwiintsuku ezilishumi kamva, iArchbishop Kenterbury, Thomas cranmer itshatile isibini.
Ngenxa yentlupheko yeNdyebo yeNdyebo yokuyishiya imibhiyozo emiselweyo. Kwaye ngenxa yobhubhane wesibetho, ukunqunyulwa kwakuhlehliswa ukuba kwindla, emva koko kwakhona-ngenxa yokukhulelwa kwe-seymour. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kuba njalo kwinkqubo esemthethweni.
Eyona nto iphambili kwinkosi nganye yaseBritani ivela komhla wokuqala wokubonakala kwetrone wayeza kukuzalwa kwendlalifa. Kwimitshato yangaphambili yeHenry VIII okanye abantwana kwaye wasweleka konke, okanye amantombazana azalwe. Lo mthetho ucalucalulo, xa intombi kaYehova eyazilwe kwinkosi inyanzelekile ukuba inike indlela yomntakwabo omncinci, yarhoxiswa kuphela ngo-2011.
Ngomsebenzi wakhe, uJane waqhuba, wazala iNkundla yeHMMMPTON ngo-Okthobha ngo-1537Ko. Iintombi ezindala zikaHeinrich Elizabeth Elizabeth noMaria bathathe inxaxheba kwimithombo yendlalifa ende e-Eduary Vi, iNkosana yeBales, Bale Carnarvonky. Ngelishwa, iNkosana ayizange iphile kwade kube yimini yokuzalwa.
Ukufa
UJane uhlazisiwe ngokuzalwa komntwana kangangeentsuku ezintathu. Oogqirha babeka uHeinrich ngaphambi kokuba bakhethe-gcina ubomi bomama okanye umntwana. Ngentsomi, ukumkani waphendula wathi:
"Iinkosana ngoku zinqabile, kwaye iKorolev ndiza kufumana elinye iwaka."Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, ukumkanikazi waphola ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ekwenzeni umKristu, uEdward wayengekho.
UJane Seymour wafa kwiintsuku ezilishumi emva kokuba enobuqaqawuli bonyana ukusuka kwiindonga zeGolly kaMasipala kwizigaba eziphakathi. Ukumkanikazi ongalawulekiyo kwi-chapel ye-st. George e Windsor Adyle. Phambi kweKrisimesi, intendelezo yaqhubeka nokulila, uHeinrich Intlungu yentanda yakhe yada yaya kufika ngoFebruwari 1538 kwaye yazingcwaba ecaleni kukaJane.
Imemori
- I-1536 - i-hans golbain-ml., "I-Prorait yeJane Seymour, ukumkanikazi waseNgilani." Imyuziyam yembali yobugcisa eVienna.
- I-1536-1537 - Lucas Hornbolt, encinci "jane seymour"
- I-1545-Umculi ongaziwayo, iMifanekiso yoSapho yeHeinrich VIII enabantwana "
- Ngo-1831 - Gaeetano DoreIzetti, Anna Bolein Opera.
- Ngo-1970 - ungcelele "uHeinrich VIII kunye nephiko lakhe ezintandathu." Iyalelwe nguNahomi Capen, uJohn Gleanives.
- I-Jane Seymour Wax Inani leMadame Tussao Musimum, London.
- Amatye aqengqelekayo, iBallade "nenekazi Jane".