Biography
I-MoiseeV Igor Alexandrovich yeyona balletterster ye-balletmaster kunye ne-choreober yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Wakwazi ukwenza utshintsho lomdaniso. Wenza umdaniso we-folk yenkcubeko yehlabathi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Igor moiseev yazalwa nge-21 kaJanuwari ngo-1906 eKiev kusapho lwendoda ehlwempuzekileyo. Utata wakhe uAlexander Mikelailovich wayeligqwetha, ekhokelele kwizenzo zomthetho. IsiFrentshi esigqibeleleyo kwaye sasisiya eParis, apho wadibana khona nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nomama wexesha elizayo igor-Gran Anna Alexandrovna. Ngomsebenzi, wayeyimodeli.
Kuba uAlexander Mikhailovich esebenza eKiev, amaqabane agqibe kwelokuba aqhubeke ukuhlala apho. Kodwa kwakamsinya nje emva kokuzalwa konyana wase-Igor, utata wakhe wazivalelwa ngenxa yeengxelo zaseburhulumenteni malunga nabasemagunyeni. Ngeli xesha, umama wathabatha inkwenkwe eya eParis kwaye yamlungiselela kwigumbi legugu. Wabuya ke waya eRashiya ngokwakhe ukuba ahlangule indoda yakhe, evalelwe ejele.
Ukuhlala kwindlu yebhodi kwakungekho lula. Wayeneminyaka emi-2 ubudala kunabantwana, ngoko babesoloko bekhubekiswa nguye. Ewe, kwaye abakhathaleli bengazange bathathele ingqalelo iminyaka yakhe, behambisa iimfuno ezifanayo kuye njengabantu abadala. Umzekelo, bohlwaywe, batyalela kumchweli omnyama. Kwakufika nje eKiev, utata wayegwetyelwe kwaye waphuma entolongweni, umama wathatha igor wabuyela eRussia naye, eMoscow.
UAlexander Mikhailovich wayenoloyiko lokuba isitrato singamchaphazela kakubi unyana wakhe, ngenxa yoko wazama ukumdlalela ngembali, inkcubeko yaseMpuma. Umama wafundisa umculo kunye nomzobo. Xa inkwenkwe yayineminyaka eli-14 ubudala, utata wakhe wagqiba kwelokuba amnikele kwisitudiyo saseBallet. Waqala ke ukuthatha izifundo ze-ballet kukholo lwe-Ilinnya Masola - i-baltina yangaphambili ye-Bolshoi Theatre.
Emva kweenyanga ezi-3, utitshala wathatha igor kwiindlela ze-choreographic zeqonga leBolshoi. Eli bhinqa laliqinisekile ukuba inkwenkwe ifanele ifunde kanye apho, kwaye akukho luvo lungezo luloyiko kuye. Yaphuma ke, yabhaliswa eklasini yomthendeleko ophambili we-bolshoi theatre - Alexander Gorsky.
Ngeli xesha, intsapho yoMoses yaphila kakhulu. Utata wafumana ukuba aphile kwinto yokuba ufundisa isiFrentshi, kwaye umama wathathwa kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi ophakanyisiweyo kuye - izinto ezindala zitshintshile rhoqo. Imali yayiyintlekele. Igor ihleli kwaye ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yale nto iqale ukungcambu. Ngesi sizathu, kwanyanzeleka ukuba itsibele unyaka wesikolo, nangona yayiprofetwe ngokuphela kwesikolo sobugcisa unyaka wangaphambili.
Ngenxa yoko, wayeneminyaka eli-18 xa wayesiwa kwi-bolshoi theatre. Iindima zokuqala zazinengxaki engentle, zadanisa phakathi kwesihlwele, kwaye umvuzo wawufanelekile. Wayithabatha ke imali yokuqala, kwaoko umfana lowo waya kwivenkile, wathenga iketile entsha. Indala yabo ide yalicekise kwaye iqhubeka i-Tech, kwakufuneka bambelele ngalo lonke ixesha i-facut. Oku kuthengwa kusapho kubangele ikratshi kunye nokwanela.
I-ballet
Kungekudala ipastathi yeza i-balletmarmaster entsha kaSyan Gelayovsky. Imveliso yakhe kwiqela yabangela iingxoxo ezinesaqhwithi, kwaye babecaphuka ngoyilo lwemidlalo, kwaye ngenxa yeplasitiki, kunye nomxholo osondeleyo - imbambano phakathi komntu namandla yayinganeliswanga. Uninzi lwamagcisa akhokelelayo akavumi ukusebenza naye. Ke ngoko, amagcisa aselula adanisa ikakhulu kwimveliso yakhe.Okokuqala, eyona pati iphambili kumdlalo "Intsomi kaJoseph intle" yanikwa i-vastemov ye-vasremov. Igor moiseev yabelwe le ndima iphambili ekufundweni kwesibini. Kodwa ngenxa yesifo sika-Efremov, i-Igor Alexandrovich yaqalisa ukudanisa i-batch enkulu. Emva kwexesha wafumana i-batch ye-soloist nakwi-ballet "i-theodolinda".
Kodwa kwakungekho mntu ungalindelekanga. Kwakufuneka ahambelane nontando yobunkokeli bendawo yethiyetha aze ame eGoleyovsky. Ngesi sizathu, waqala wagxothwa, khawuleza abuyiselwe, kodwa amaqela awanikwanga. Kunyaka wonke, wayengenamsebenzi. "I-Opal" iphela ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Iqabane le-Ballerina yeBallerina Ekaterina U-Gelzer wasela umva wakhe, wakhangela ngokukhawuleza. Khetha igor moiseeva.
Nangona kunjalo, lo mculi wenza i-creayil acinga. Ukuba ngaphambilana wayekholelwa ukuba umhlaba wonke usonakalisa imidaniso, ngoku wayefuna ukubabeka ngokwakhe. Ngo-1926, i-Igor Alexandrovich, kunye noMlawuli we-Simonov, ibeka i-ballet "ubuhle" ubuhle obuvela kwi-liu-li nkundla i-liu-li nkundla i-liu ". Kwaye yaba sisiganeko esiqaqambileyo phakathi koluntu lweMoscow.
Kwaye unyaka kamva, wafumana isicelo sokuba ngumlawuli womdlali webhola kwibala lemidlalo yeBolshoi. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-24 ubudala.
Ngo-1937, walungiselela umntu wokuqala wokudanisa kazwe. Ngo-1943, i-egsemble yavula isikolo seStudiyo. Emva koko, ngokutsho komzekelo wakhe, ukudada komdaniso wabantu kwadalwa kuzo zombini iiriphabliki zelizwe lethu nakwamanye amazwe.
Ubomi obude bukaMoses bakwazi ukuba yintsomi. Udibanisa amazwe namazwekazi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokhenketho, "wazisa" umdaniso omtsha - Yugoslav Joropa, eVenezuelan Horopa, eMexico Suite.
Wayengoyiki ukukhumbuza malunga neengcambu ezityelweyo hayi iRussia kuphela, kodwa amanye amazwe. E-Holland, wayeqhwaba izandla emi, kunye nephephandaba lasekhaya emva kwekonisathi yabhala ukuba umdaniso waseRussia njengeedemon. I-moileeeeyev yayilindile eFrance, China, i-Itali - nayiphi na intsebenzo yabo yabanjwa kunye ne-manchlage.
Igor Alexandrovich inemyuziyam yonke yamabhaso kunye namabhaso. Kodwa oku akumangalisi, kuba i-moiseeva inokubizwa ngokukhuselekileyo umveleli - yayingulowo wadalayo waza wavelisa uhlobo lwakhe lomdaniso - umdaniso wenqanaba lenqanaba.
Ubomi Buqu
Igor Alexandrovich Muiseev wayetshatile kathathu. Umfazi wokuqala kaNina Boriovna Potthettsthetsky waba ngumfazi wakhe wokuqala. Ulwalamano lwabo lwaluphatha ixesha elide kwaye luphelele ngoqhawulo mtshato.
Umfazi wesibini we-balletmaster waba nguTamara Alekseevna Zeefert - Umdaniso, umculi obesweleyo we-RSFSR. Wayemncinci kune-igor alexandrovich iminyaka eli-10. Emtshatweni babenentombi ye-olga.
Intombazana yagqiba kwelokuba ihambe emanyathelweni yabazali kwaye ifake i-ballet, apho waphumelela khona. Unyana wakhe Vladimir-Randson Igor Moiseeva-ibopha ubomi bakhe ngomdaniso. Ungumntu othusayo kwi-Bolshoi Theatre kunye noMdali wethiyetha yelizwe laseRussia.
Ngo-1974, i-balletmatemater yaqala okwesithathu. Unyulo lwakhe yayinguIrina Alekseevna Chagadaadaeva. Umahluko weminyaka yamaqabane wayeneminyaka eli-19 ubudala. Kwi-enseble wadanisa ukusukela ngo-1943.
Ukufa
I-choreographed enkulu yaphila ubomi obude nobubalulekile. Wasweleka nge-2 kaNovemba 2007 eMoscow. Wayeneminyaka eli-101. Igor Alexandrovich isweleke esibhedlele kukusilela kwentliziyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indoda enengxaki ye-ischemic kunye ne-hyperterension.I-panhid kunye ne-farewell ukuya kwi-igor moiseev yenzeka kwiholo ye-tchaikovsky - kwinqanaba, apho wabeka ngaphezulu kwemveliso engaphezu kwe-300. Eli nani lafaka incwadi yeGuinness yeerekhodi. Wangcwatyelwa ngumculi kumangcwaba e-Novoddevichy.
Itheko
- UJoseph - "Intsomi kaJoseph intle", ihleli kwi-K. Golayovsky
- URaul - "I-TheOOOLINA", i-K. Golayovsky
- Ikhoboka - "i-corsair", i-A. Gorsky
- Mato - "Salambo", ukusetwa A. Gorsky
- Umdlali webhola - "umdlali webhola", uTat L. Itkilina kunye ne.mieeva
- I-Uzbek - "ukukhanya kwe-creek", ukumisa f. lopyhova