Biography
I-ambigue, iqaqambile, inomtsalane, uNina Simon yinkanyezi yokwenyani. I-biography ye-biography yayigcwele luqhankqalazo, intlekele kunye nokukhanya okulusizi kwejazz nomphefumlo-iculo, elihlala kwiqonga loMdali.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UNina Simon yi-puudugungeym ye-UNis Katithleen Wamon. Le ntombazana yazalelwa kwintsapho enkulu ehlwempuzekileyo kwiNorth Carolina nge-Februwari 21, 1933. Umntwana waba ngumntwana wesithandathu, kwaye kukho abantwana abasibhozo endlwini. Ngaphandle kobomi obuhlwempuzekileyo, endlwini kwabakho ilahleko endala yePiano, apho i-Unices ibifunde ukudlala iminyaka emithathu. Njengoko yayihlala yenzeka kwindawo yokuhlala ehlwempuzekileyo, ukuqala kweentetho kwenziwa kwicawa yecawa yendawo.
Ukususela ebutsheni, le ntombazana yayiphupha ngomsebenzi wepiyali. Kwiminyaka emithandathu, ikamva likaNina Simon liqala izifundo zomdlalo kwipiyano. Ukukhuthala kunye nokusebenza nzima wenze iziqhamo emva kweminyaka emine. I-UNIS ihlonitshwe ukunika ikhonsathi yedwa. Kodwa ngemini yokuqala koloyiso, umntwana kwafuneka ajongane nobuqhetseba obucacileyo.
Abazali bakaPianist abavumeli ukuthatha indawo kumqolo wokuqala, kuba banyanzelekile ukuba banikezele ngesibini esimhlophe. Intombazana leyo ikukhathazwa yile meko ayivumeli ukusebenza de abazali babuyise indawo. Mhlawumbi eli yayilinyathelo lokuqala kumzabalazo wokulingana kwabahlali abamnyama onziwa nguNina Simon.
Ugqirha onetalente ukwazile ukufumana imfundo kwiKholeji yomculo ocacileyo " Ngelo xesha, kwintombazana enolusu ezimnyama, imfundo yeli nqanaba yayithathwa njengento ekunzima ukuyiphumeza. Ukuhlawulela i-Unic, kwakufuneka ukusebenza ngokuhambelana nomnye wabafundisi-ntsapho.
Ngo-1953, edlulisela ngempumelelo iincwadi, intombazana iqala ukusebenza nguPianist kwizikolo zase-Atlantic City. Ngeli xesha, uza noNina Alias's Alias zika-Alias zikaNina ukuzukisa i-orgress oyithandayo uSignore. Umsebenzi wePianist Pianiers kwi-Nina akazange asebenze. Abaphulaphuli, belivile ilizwi lakhe, bafuna ukubona imvumi ye-nina. Nangona ngexesha lemidlalo kunye neekonsathi, uKumkanikazi uSyula wayedla ngokuhamba kunye naye kwipiyano.
Umculo
UNina Simon uhlala ungoyena mntu ubalaseleyo. Ngexesha lomsebenzi, imvumi ekhutshwe ii-albhamu ezili-170, kubandakanya neerekhodi ze-studio kunye neerekhodi zekonisathi, ezenze iingoma ezingaphezu kwama-320.
Ingoma yokuqala, ethandwa ngabantu abaphulaphuli, baba yinxalenye "ndiyakuthanda, impindezelo!" -Aria kwi-opera george gershwin, ingubo ye-nina ukuya ngendlela entsha. Ngo-1957, i-bitut albhamu "Intombazana encinci eluhlaza" iphuma, kwangoko ifumane ukuthandwa. Ipleyiti iqulethe iingoma ze-jazz nechukumisayo, umkhwa obulawa nguSimon kwaye emva koko.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-60s, imvumi iqala ukusebenzisana neCOCPPIX. Ngeli xesha, iingoma ezivela, ezikufutshane nenkanyezi yejazz. Ngo-1965 iphawulwe ngendlela yokuphuma, mhlawumbi i-albhamu ethandwayo ye-albhamu iphela yomculo-"ndibeka isipele kuwe". Ingqokelela eyayinegama elifanayo, eyayisa ingoma yembali, kunye nokubetha okungapheliyo "Ukuziva ulungile".
Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufanelekile ukuba uqale inguqulelo yengoma yokomoya yase-Afrika yaseMelika "yeSinan", ebhalwe nguNina kwi-albhamu "ye-pastel blues". U-Barack Obama wavuma ukuba ukwakhiwa kungene kuluhlu lweshumi leminyaka yomculo.
Idabi elahlukileyo, elingenamgangatho elisezantsi kwimizuzu eli-10 liyaqhubeka lithandwa, lisetyenziswe kwiifilimu zanamhlanje ("i-tv thomas krauna", "ISebe leMiravov", "Luwifer", "uSherlock" nabanye abanye). Emva kokukhululwa ngo-1966, i-albhamu "izulu ingumoya", oqokelele uhlobo loNgoma, uNina Nict theicteemed I-SOKULASS yeSokula.
Ngokusondeleyo nobuchule bunxulumene noluntu kunye nendawo yokuhlala uNina Simon, eyokuzabalaza ngonaphakade ngokulinganayo kwabantu abamnyama. Rhoqo kwizicatshulwa zeengoma zinezibongozo kule micimbi. Ke, ingoma yezopolitiko ecacileyo yayingu "Mississippi pheddam", ibhaliwe emva kokubulawa kwentshutshiso kunye nokulwa ngokulinganayo esikolweni, ekhonzwa njengonobangela wokusweleka kolusu olumnyama abantwana. Iingoma zikhala ngokuvulekayo kumlo wokulwa ubuhlanga kunye nokophula amalungelo abantu base-Afrika baseMelika.
"Andifuni ndawo, ndinike nje ukulingana nje" - ndiyayixhasa uNina kwimigca yokugqibela.Inkwenkwezi yomphefumlo iqhelene noMartin Luther Jing kwaye ifumene igama lesidlaliso "uMartin Luther kwingozi." Enye indlela okanye enye, kubomi bemihla ngemihla nakwimeko, imvumi yayingoyiki ukukhulisa iingxaki zohlanga.
Ekugqibeleni, i-icceric i-sokula yazisa ukungakwazi ukuba eUnited States kwaye ishiye iBarbados, apho wayehlala eFrance, apho wayehlala khona de kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe. Ukususela ngo-1970 ukuya ku-1978, ezinye iiAlbums zeStudiyo ze-nina ziyapapashwa.
Ngo-1993, i-albhamu yokugqibela ye-studio yenkanyezi enkulu - "umfazi omnye" uyavela. Emva kwakhe, imisebenzi ye-Nina ayirekhodi, nangona wayeqhubeka nokunika iikonsathi ezinqabileyo ekupheleni kwee-Nineties. Ukuba ubuchule obungamalungelo obunye, iingoma zikaNina Simon zihlala zihambelana nomphulaphuli olwanamhlanje, sele zifumene ubomi obutsha kwiinguqulelo.
Ubomi Buqu
Umtshato wokuqala kaNina uwa ngo-1958. Umtshato kunye neBartender Don ross prot engaphaya konyaka. Ulwazi malunga nomyeni wokuqala bemvumi kwimithombo enokuthenjwa ayisiyonto ingako, inkwenkwezi ngokwayo izame ukungasayithethi eli nqanaba ebomini.
Kodwa umyeni wesibini, umpheli obengumcoki onzima emfuneni, umvumi owohlokileyo ngo-1961, wadlala indima enkulu ebomini bakhe bobuqu nakwimisebenzi yenkanyezi. Ukuba ngumntu oqaqambileyo, owenziwayo, uAndrew washiya iofisi yomcuphi kwaye waba ngumphathi weqabane. Wawulawula ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi womfazi wakhe, izivumelwano ze-gatza Jazi.
Kwi-autobiography yakhe "Ndiyakuqakisa", nina ndiyavuma ukuba umyeni wayedele, wanyanzela ukuba iyaqhubeka kwaye iphumelele umsebenzi. Hayi ngaphandle kokubetha kunye nezinto ezikhuthazayo. Nina ngokwakhe kwi-biography efanayo, ivakaliswa ukuba, mhlawumbi, ngaphandle kwezi ndlela, ngekhe ibe yinkwenkwezi, kodwa ekuchazeni iindlela zemvumi azithembi. Inethiwekhi ipapashe iifoto ezininzi ezifuywayo zamaqabane, kubandakanya ezo zihambelana nomsebenzi wonke.
Ngo-1962, isibini esitshatileyo sivela nentombi kaLiz, ukuba sele beqolile, bagqiba kwelokuba bahambe emanyathelweni omama wenkwenkwezi. Ngoku umbambi we-Actress uqhuba ebhraxeni, inyaniso, udumo, olingana noomama, akakafiki.
Ukuhamba ukuya eBarbados ngo-1970, kubandakanya okubangelwa nguMtshato kaSimon ngeqhina. Imvumi izame ukuqhuba ishishini ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa i-grip yolawulo yayingesosikhuseli se-jazz. Ngolawulo kunye nemiba yemali, inkanyezi intlekele ayizange ilahle. Kwakungekho abanye abayeni ebomini bomfazi.
Ngo-2015, umfanekiso obhaliweyo we-LIz Garbuz "Kwenzeka ntoni, uMiss Simon, wakhululwa kwizikrini, apho umlawuli onobuqhetseba wabonisa elinye icala lemvumi enkulu, ihlala ifihlwe esidlangalaleni. Udliwanondlebe lwezihlobo, zisondelelene kwaye iintombi zeNkwenkwezi, iirekhodi ezigciniweyo - yonke into ibonisa ubunzima, impikiswano, impindezelo yemvumi, apho bona ngokwakhe bazibhokoxayo.
Ukufa
Ngee-nineties, imeko yeNina Simon iyaba mandundu. Impilo izisa imvumi, ingavumeli ikhonsathi kunye nobomi obuyilayo. Ngolu hlobo lwefilimu ebhaliweyo ebhaliweyo kwaye iqinisekiswe yizalamane kunye nezengqondo uNina, ifunyaniswa inesifo se-munic sondrance. Emva kwexesha, imvumi yafunyanwa yafunyanwa ngumhlaza webele.
Ngo-2001, inkwenkwezi yayingakwazanga ukuphakama kwindawo ye-carnegie holo. Emva koko, omnye unyaka kwaye esinye isiqingatha uNina wayegula kakhulu. Ukusuka kwi-Oncology eqhubekayo, inkanyezi yahamba ngo-2003. Ababingeleli bafa ephupheni, endlwini yakhe emazantsi eFrance.
I-discography
- Ngo-1958 - "intombazana encinci eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- Ngo-1961 - "Isiqhamo esalelweyo"
- Ngo-1964 - "I-Barbay-Blues-Ballads"
- Ngo-1965 - "I-Pastel Blues"
- Ngo-1966 - "zasendle ngumoya"
- Ngo-1970 - "Unesiphiwo kwaye mnyama"
- Ngo-1978 - "Baltimore"
- Ngo-1985 - "Mumva likaNina"
- Ngo-1993 - "umfazi ongatshatanga"