UFrancoise Sagan - Biography, ifoto, ubomi bomntu, iincwadi, ukufa

Biography

Ibhayimu enobuqhetseba eqaqambileyo yombhali omkhulu waseFrance izele luthando, amaqela, ukubhobha kobomi nemali, kunye neencwadi eziveliswa yiFurore kwincwadi.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

Inkwenkwezi yexesha elizayo yeProse yothando yazalwa nge-21 kaJuni, ngo-1935 eKatsara, eFrance. Ngenye imini kunye noJean othandekayo-uPastre, owenza imisebenzi yakhe eya kufundwa ngabantu abafikisayo. Bazali bakaSagan - Chet Cheet Cet, elilowo ligama lokwenyani lombhali.

Intloko yosapho lishishini eliqhiphukekileyo, umama weFrancoise onomdla kwi-Hossmade Hossmade kwaye wakhanya kwiingokuhlwa zanelisekile. Ukongeza kwiFrancoise, amaqabane ayenabantwana ababini obanye abakwiinkwenkwezi zexesha elizayo zabahlobo abanezezi kunye nabahlobo ngobunono.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, intombazana yamyale efunda - yaba yinto ethandekayo. Uhlala engaphaya kwengqondo yabahlobo, umdla ophilayo kunye nokuphila kwengqondo akazazi imida. Kodwa kunye noku, umoya womoya wawulwa nokungathobeli wadlala ihlaya elingendawo kwindawo e-Ascetic of Scec, eyamkelwe kwizikolo zabucala eziye zanda kwakhona. Bazali banxulumene nokungathobeli, bajongane nokuziphatha kobuntu.

Ngo-1953, inenekazi eliselula elinamabhongo lingena kwi-gesilne, nangona kunjalo, yaphumelela uvavanyo lwesiNgesi, umfundi ongalukanga washiya iindonga zeziko lemfundo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoFrancoise, kuhlala kunomdla wokunxibelelana ne-Bohemia eBohemian nakwiindawo zokutyela kunezifundo ezizodwa kwimibandela efanelekileyo. Njengoko ubomi bayo bonke bubonisa, isithukuthezi sesolona lutshaba olubaluleke kakhulu kunye nePhobia yombhali, awayezama ukufihla.

Ubomi Buqu

Ukongeza kwimpumelelo enkulu kubuchule, i-Sagan's Biology yandityumka ukuzalwa, ukungakhathali kunye nokukhanya. Imirhumo yombhali yavunyelwa ukuba iqhubeke nokuphila ubomi obuxhaphakileyo kangangokuba imvukelo yanaphakade. Uye wanelisa amaqabane amakhulu apho kutshutshiswa khona utywala ngasemlanjeni, wakhupha indimbane yamagqirha kwelinye ilizwe, ihlawulwe i-goulands i-goulands kwindawo yokutyela.

Ukungcakaza kunye nesantya sahlala siyinkanuko yesagan. KwiCasino, iTransfree Tratgrona yacelwa yonke amazwe. Kwaye inkanuko yemoto yaphantse yakhokelela eFranção de kwafa. Nge-22, inqwelo-mafutha ebhriwe ngesantya esikhulu esiphantsi kolawulo lobomi bobomi. Oogqirha bamsindisile ngokungummangaliso, babutha umthandi wokubaleka ngamaqhekeza. Emva kokuhlaziywa nzima, xa wasusa iintlungu, umbhali kwakufuneka athathe uMorfine, uSadan wayelikhoboka leziyobisi.

Ukuvuka esibhedlele, le ntombazana ibona ecaleni kwebhedi yomhlobo wakhe wexesha elide, umshicileli we-GI Schellor, owayengaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Indoda leyo yamnika umbhali ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe, njengoko wacacisa, emsindiseni. Kwaye umhaver Sagan wavuma ngequbuliso. Nangona kunjalo, umtshato wawungamiselwanga ixesha elide. Emva konyaka wokuphila kunye, lo mfazi waqonda ukuba umtshato olinganisiweyo wawungeyonto, woyikisa ubuhle, akazange abize ibhegi ayishiya umyeni wakhe.

Ilinge lesibini lokudala usapho lwenziwa ngumbhali ngo-1962, xa uSag Bob Wike We Westhoff, owayesakuba ngumqhubi weqela lomoya. Ukushiya inkonzo emkhosini, indoda yafudukela eMontmarti, yazama ukwakha umsebenzi we-ntambo, yazibiza ngokuba ngumzilikisi. Njengonyana wesibini wase-Danin Westhoff udliwanondlebe, wavela ngo-1962, utata wayengazi ukuba enze nantoni na ngaphandle kwenkosikazi yakhe. Wazibiza ngokuba ngumzilili kuphela ngenxa yokuba kwigumbi lakhe elikhutshelweyo kwakukho isitovu sokudubula kodongwe.

Kungekudala, lo mtshato waphule, nangona emva kokuba uqhawule umtshato owayefudumele wayehlala phantsi koxolo phantsi kolunye uphahla lwenye iminyaka esixhenxe. Unyana wombhali wabelana ngeloo nto, uSagan wayengenguye umama, kodwa wayehlala efudumele aze aphathe ngononophelo unyana wakhe.

UFracoise waqalisa iinoveli ezininzi, kungekuphela ngabantu, kodwa kunye nabafazi. Unyana wombhali uqinisekisa ubuze boomama kwaye ukhumbula ukuba ixesha elide umntu othanda i-goggy - rosh rosh - wayehlala kwindlu enye noFrancoise. Ungcwatyelwe kwingcwaba elinye nombhali, nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokukhankanya igama kwilitye lesikhumbuzo.

Kodwa iziqinisekiso zenoveli kunye noMongameli waseFranch Francois Mitteran Akukho mntu unikayo. USagn ngokwawo, njengonyana wakhe, wathi kubuhlobo obufudumeleyo. Inempembelelo enye ngaphezulu kokukhupha i-carefree sahagan ukusuka ngaphambili. Kwaye kukho izityholo ezininzi zokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, uhlobo lwe-screm engaqondakaliyo apho umbhali anikele ileta kaShishinon Andrepho Gelphistan kwi-Uzbekistan ukuya kuMongameli.

Xa kunyulwa uMongameli yiJacques shirak, uphicotho lwerhafu kwindlu yebhinqa, ngenxa yokuba irhafu etyhilwe yirhafu. Umbhali wachukunyiswa yintlekele. Ngenxa yoko, inkwenkwezi yeProsi yothando iphule ngokupheleleyo.

Uncwadi

Umbhali oselula waqhekeka ngokukhawuleza kwi-tin ilizwe lencwadi yesiFrentshi ngokukrola ngokunyaniseka kwakhe kunye nabalinganiswa abangabantu abangabalinganiswa be-Roma "Molo!". Ngo-1954, intombazana eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala yaziswa kwiofisi ye-charber chiyara enamava kunye ne-grid ebhaliweyo malunga ne-cunning kunye ne-nympitche ye-channing kunye ne-nympitche yobuqili kunye ne-nympitket yobuqhetseba. Ibali lizele ziinkcukacha zeentlanganiso zothando kunye nokusondela phakathi kwendoda nentombazana.

Ngoncwadi lwelo xesha, ibali elinjalo lakhula ngakumbi, likhwele, kodwa lalifumana impumelelo ngosuku olunye emva kokukhululwa kwizinto zokubala. Ke kwisicelo esingxamisekileyo sabazali abajonga isinyithi sabo ukuba basondele kakhulu kwizigqubuthelo zeencwadi ezingaqhelekanga, uFracole wathabatha i-Alias ​​yaseSagan. Umnqweno weMarseil Paruts, ingqondo encinci yayibizwa ngehlosi ye-heroine "ekhangela ixesha elilahlekileyo."

Emva kokuba efumene intlawulo yokuqala enkulu, le ntombazana yayididekile kwaye yaguqukela kuYise nomntu othandazayo ukuba wenze ntoni ngexabiso elihle kakhulu. Intloko yosapho yaphendula ukuba imali yayiyonakalisa intombi yakhe kwaye kufuneka ichithwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngapha koko, umbhali unamathele kule ntanda-bulumko ebomini.

Kanye ukuya phezulu kwimpumelelo, uSagan wafumana ukuba ngaphandle kwencwadi yesibini, eqaqambileyo njenge-bibut, yayiza kuyibiza ngokuba yibhabhathane. Ngo-1956, inoveli yesibini "uncumo lwangaphandle" luphuma, olwalufumana mpumelelo.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

NgokukaSagan, yena wayebuthile ubuchule bakhe ngabom, kwaye ngokwakhe ovila. Inyanzelise isidingo semali yentsiba. Akazange ayeke abapapashi baze bawudlulisele emsebenzini.

Lilonke, uSagan wabhala malunga neenoveli ezingamashumi amabini. Yonke imisebenzi izele luthando, usizi kunye nesizungu. Inkcazo ecacileyo yeZenzo, i-Peycholocal Expres yengqondo yamagorha - Iimpawu ezahlukileyo ze-SAGAN.

Ukhenketho olukhethekileyo lufumene iinoveli ezinjalo, uthanda njani ukuba brahms? " (1959), "Ilanga elincinci laManzi abandayo" (ngo-1969), "waqhekeza ibhedi" (1977).

Ukongeza kwiinoveli, wabhala i-peyys enkulu yaseFrance kunye neNoveli. Ngo-1987, ukukhanya kwabona i-sagan ebhaliweyo kaSarah Bernard, eyamkeleleyo umbhali. Kwaye ngo-1980, ileta evulekileyo kaSagan uSarru yapapashwa, apho wancoma isithixo kunye nombhali onyanisekileyo no-smart.

Iincwadi zaseFrancão Sagan ziyafuduselwa kwi-cinema, ziguqulelwe kumakhulu abantu emhlabeni kwaye zisaphinda zibhalwe ngezigidi zeekopi.

Ukufa

Indlela yokuphila eyenziwa yiFracose Sagan yakhokelela empilweni yakhe. Umzimba wawudiniwe ziidosi ezingapheliyo zotywala neziyobisi. NgoSeptemba 24, 2004, ekliniki yedolophu yase-Ontler, umbhali omkhulu wasweleka kumlobi wotywala.

Uyilo kunye nekamva lombhali zisanomdla kubalandeli nabemi. Ngo-2012, incwadi ethi "Isizungu nothando" lapapashwa, laqokelelwa udliwanondlebe, iifoto zoovimba, iifoto zoovimba, imbalelwano yesagan enkulu.

I-Bibliography

• Ngo-1954 - "Molo, usizi!"
• Ngo-1956 - "uncumo lobuqhetseba"
• Ngo-1959- "Ngaba uyazithanda iiBrahms?"
• Ngo-1965 - "Sayina kwiMiqondiso"
• Ngo-1969 - "Ilanga elincinci lamanzi abandayo"
• Ngo-1972 - "I-Bruies emphefumlweni"
• Ngo-1977 - "ibhedi eqhekezayo"
• Ngo-1980 - "I-Perbluda"
• Ngo-1981 - "mfazi eGrume"
• Ngo-1985 - "kunye nesitya sokugqitha"
• 1991 - "Ukuqala"
• Ngo-1996 - "Kwisipili senkungu"