Imbali yomlinganiswa
"Inkosi kunye neMargarita" mikhail Afanasilevich Bulgakov ngumzekelo ocacileyo weMisebenzi yeBhakelelo engathethekiyo. I-Bulgakov, i-foulist "i-gothe, yandiqonda ukuba iyelenqe lomsebenzi wakhe amthandayo. Kuyaziwa ukuba kwi-noves yokuqala yenoveli, inkosi yanxiba igama elithi.Ayisiyiyo kuphela oonobumba abaphambili kuphela kwimvelaphi engaqhelekanga. Kuyachazwa ukuba abantu abasebenzayo baya kuchaziwe, ukubonakala kwayo akunzima, kunye neempawu zomfanekiso kwizahluko zenoveli, ukulinda umfundi ukuba aqonde. Phakathi kwawo - korodiev kwiWebhu emnandi.
Imbali yendalo
I-nuesnues ezininzi kwi "Master kunye neMargarita" ifuna ukucaciswa. Umsebenzi wenoveli waqala ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1920 kwaye waqhutywa ekufeni kweBulgakov. Inketho yokuqala inamaphepha ali-160 ebalini aquka uKrestu kunye nomnxibelelanisi kwaye axelele indlela amaza aziswa ngayo kwimo ye-Iscovtes eliqela, ngequbuliso ebonakala kwimali enkulu. I-Leitmotif "inkosi kunye neMargarita" zashiywa ngabom. Enkosi kuye, umsebenzi emva koko wafumana ukwahluka kunye nokunikezelwa okuhlukeneyo.
Isikhumbuzo soncwadi sinokunxiba igama elahlukileyo. Ukukhetha "injineli yeHof", "umnyama omnyama", "iNkosana Ebumnyameni" kunye "Ukhenketho lwe-goland" lwaqwalaselwa. Ngo-1937, iBulgakov yagqiba kwelokuba inike igama "inkosi kunye neMargarita". Ngexesha lobomi bombhali, wayengekho ngaphezulu kwaye epapashiwe. Ukuthulula umsebenzi malunga nokukhokelwa kunye nokukhuthaza incwadi yaqhutywa ngumfazi wakhe.
Iingcaphuno ezivela kwincwadi zaziqulathwe, kodwa eyona idumileyo: "Imibhalo-ngqangi ayivuthanga!", - Akunjalo. Ngentwasahlobo ye-1930 ngenxa yengcinezelo yoluntu kunye nokungoneliseki kwayo, isiphumo se-bulgakov yatshisa inguqulelo yokuqala yencwadi. Inkosi iya kuphinda isenzo sombhali kwaye siya kubanjwa eMargarita. Umbhalo wakhe obhaliweyo uya kubuyisela iWand.
I-Bulgakov iya kuqhubeka nokusebenza iminyaka emibini emva kwesi sigameko. Ngo-1940, wayengasakwazi ukushukuma ngenxa yokugula, kodwa esakhokela iqabane lakhe- umncedisi wakhe oyintloko nomxholi. Abahleli bakhokelwa kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini emide. Umsebenzi wabona ukukhanya ukukhanya ngenxa yomhlolokazi waseBulgakov.
Abapapashi bala ukucinezela lesandla, becacisa le nto ngomsebenzi kade. Ngexesha lokulondolozwa, inoveli yayiqhubela phambili kwaye yasimahla. Incwadi yapapashwa ngo-1967-68 kwimagazini "Moscow". Iziqendu ezininzi zihlelwe kwaye zancitshiswa, ezinye ziye zapheliswa. Phakathi kwezicatshulwa eziqingqiweyo - i-monologues ye-voland, inkcazo yebhola kunye nophawu lweMargarita. Ukupapashwa okuzimeleyo kwencwadi kwenzekile ngenxa yendlu yokupapasha "ukuhlwayela". Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, le ncwadi yaphuma kwinguqulelo epheleleyo eJamani ngo-1969. KwiSoviet Union, yavela ngokufikelela evulekileyo ngo-1973.
Umfanekiso weKoroviev, umlinganiswa omncinci emsebenzini, wezo zithethe zemfihlakalo yoncwadi. Iprototype yeqhawe inokufumaneka kumsebenzi we-Alexey Tolstoy "Ghoul", apho uMcebisi weSt Sttra eTellyEv wayenegama elifanayo. I-Bulgakov ibizwa ngokuba yi-koroviev's engaqhelekanga igama likaFagot kwaye wamnika imeko ye-knight. Ubungakanani bomlinganiswa bunokulandelwa kwinoveli kuyo yonke inoveli. Kwi-voland emnandi, i-burat ihlala ingu-barbecue, kodwa ujika abe yiKorodie, edibana neeMusivtes. Leliphi igama elifanelekileyo kwi-knightbus?
IPhilologist-Fenbock-Fenbock-Fighmor izama ukuqonda intsweli yomfanekiso, owaphula inoveli ngo-1969. Wavuma ukuba iKorovie iqabane likaSathana. Umlinganiswa wendlela, "umguquleli", udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinoveli. Ngo-1975, umphandi uJovanovich uphawula iKorovev njengegorha elinxulumene nefilosofi ehamba kunye neWaland.
I-fagot koroviev ngummeli wamandla eedemon. Umncedisi Woku, Ungumnini we-kning kwaye uyamcaphukisa umkhwa. I-Muscovtes iqinisekile ukuba iKoroviev ngumguquleli kwi-proser yemvelaphi yelinye ilizwe. Ngaphambili, wayetyholwa ngokutsha lwekwayala yecawa.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho igama lakhe livela khona. Kucingelwa ukuba umfanekiso unxulunyaniswa namaqhawe 'kwilali yase-Stanchiko "Dostoevsky. Abalinganiswa ngegama le-korovkina banesimo sengqondo esifanayo malunga ne-pagoto njengezinye i-knights kwimisebenzi yamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nababhali.
Abanye babahlobo baseBulgakov baqinisekisa ukuba i-prototype yomfanekiso weKorovie isebenze njengombhali oqhelekileyo, umchwephesha wase-Agade. Ukunxila kunye noHoligan baphinda baxelela iBulgakov kangangokuba wayenobudlelwane ne-Carrus yaseCaweni kwasebutsheni bakhe.
"INkosi kunye neMargarita"
Igama le-fagot linikezwe liqhawe le-her. Inkangeleko yakhe ifana nesixhobo esisongelayo. Iinkomo eziphezulu nezinolusu ziyoyikeka phambi komchasi, ukuba zilahle kangako.
Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba i-Woland's Prenitine idibanisa isiHebhere. I-Koroviev kwi-Intanethi iguqulelwe ngokufuthi, imvubu-i-bark, azazulo - idemon.
Lo mlinganiswa uvela phambi koluntu kwisahluko sokuqala senoveli, ukuba sibe yinto yokuqala kaBerlioz. Emva koko ufumana i-enbordment yomzimba. Ukuguqukela kwiRegent, ukutyhalela i-berliosis ngokungazithembi ngokungazi phantsi kwamavili etreyini. I-Koroviev yenza umsebenzi ongcolileyo, uguqula amaqhinga amnandi. Uzama ukukhohlisa i-Ivanovich ye-Nikanovich Bosoy ifumana iruble ezandleni, eya kuthi ijike ibe ziidola. I-Stepa Lyarkheev iba yindawo yokuthinjelwa ngenxa yamaqhinga eKoroviev no-Azazelello. Kwi "ezahlukeneyo" umlinganiswa uyaqhubeka esenza amaqhinga, ukukhohlisa i-polivsky nababukeli.
I-Bulgakov ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo kwinoveli ngokusebenzisana kweKoroviev kunye ne-hippopotamus. Isibini sibeka iTorgssin kunye nendlu yeGriboedov. Ekunye neMargarita yamkela iindwendwe kwiBalus kaSathana. Bayishiya incwadi yeendwendwe eziya kwiindwendwe zikaGriboedov ezindwendwe, zazazisa e-Skabhikysky noStravinsky, zilungiselele isivuno esitolo kwaye sivela ixesha elininzi. Umzekelo, uKoroviev noAzazelelo, basusa amaqhinga, batyibilika etafileni kwindlu embi kunye nekati, besenza umbono ongaqhelekanga. I-Koroviev yathandabuza i-Idemon TRIP i-Idemon kwaye yaqokelela idemon enkulu yobudemon kwindawo ye-Woland. Ukulungelelaniswa kwakhe kwanyanzelwa, kunye nembonakalo emnandi.
I-Bulgakov ichaze iKoroviever ngexesha lokugqibela kwi-knight kunye nobuso obucekeceke, kwindawo emfuba emnyama. Iqhawe lacinga kwaye lajongwa phantsi, alinikeli kwiNyanga. Inguqu yeKoroviev Woland yachaza ukuba ngenye imini i-knight ayiphumelelanga. Ngenxa yoku, wanikwa i-bin ye-jeorvski, impahla engalunganga kunye nembono yegesi. I-Bassoon ye-jockey karto, ijacket ekhanyayo, eyayingaxibali kakhulu, ibhulukhwe kunye neesokisi ezimhlophe. Amehlo amancinci kunye ne-mudey engaqhelekanga yenze ukuba ijonge ngokungathandekiyo.
Ukukhusela
"Inkosi neMargarita" - Inoveli, ukuhambisa amathuba amaninzi okutolikwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziphumo ezizodwa. Izihlanu ze-kinokistan zithathwa njengezithethwayo, zinikezelwe kwi-adventures ye-voland kunye neenjongo zakhe.
Iteyiphu yokuqala yi "Pilato nabanye" -susa i-Angeyi Waida. Umlawuli wasePoland usombulule esi sihloko ngo-1972, esenza ugxininiso kwinjongo esebhayibhileni, enika irhafu kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Lo mfanekiso yayiluhlobo lomceli mngeni kwaye lwavela ukuba lungathintelwa ePoland. Umfanekiso weKoroviex kuwo wayengekho.
Kwakuloo nyaka, uSerb Alexander Perovich wasusa ifilimu "Master kunye ne-Margarita", ephelisa iyelenqe le-moscow "kunye ne-Master kunye ne-Master kunye ne-Master kunye nomgca weMargarita. Kule projekthi, uKoroviev oboniswa ngu-bat Zhitiyovich.
Ngo-1988-90, uMatsa Volyshko wasusa imbambo ye-stero kwinoveli ngeBulgakov, eyenza kufutshane neyelenqe elichaziweyo. Imizobo yeKhompyuter kunye neziphumo ezizodwa zitsale abaphulaphuli ubuncinci kune-ensembleds ethunyelweyo. Kwindima yeKoroviev, Yuny Mikhalovsky uthethile.
Ngo-1994 wanikwa i-cinema yeSoviet yeRibert Yuri Kara. Yayiyi-cinema yokuqala yaseRussia yencwadi. Emva kweFiltha, ifilimu ibekwe kwiStudio yeStudio yeminyaka eli-16 ngenxa yokungavisisani nabavelisi kunye nenzala yombhali, ke inzala yowama-2011 ayizange yenziwe. Umfanekiso we-fagota kumfanekiso we-Alexander filippenko.
Umculi ukwazile ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kwi-cinema, adutyulwe yiVladimir Borko, kodwa njengo-Azazelello. Koroviev kwiscreen yayinguAlexander Abdulov. Iteyiphu yeTape yeKhompyuter kunye neTekhnoloji yale mihla. Amagcisa adumileyo e-cinema yasekhaya amenywa ukuba asebenze.
Iikowuti
I-Korodiev ligorha elinolwazi ngenoveli engaqondakaliyo. Inika abafundi uninzi lweehobe kunye neempuphu zentanda-bulumko.
UKoride uthi: "Akukho xwebhu, akukho mntu," utsho eli binzana, eliya kuba lifi.Isetyenziselwa ukufaka umthetho umthetho wokulawula owawuquka kumaziko eSoviet kwaye igcinwe unanamhla.
UKorovieva, yena uBulgakov, unika impendulo kubagxeki nabaphandi kwibinzana:
"Ayisiyo isatifikethi simiselwa ngumbhali, kwaye oko akuthethayo! Yimalini uyazi ukuba zeziphi izimvo entlokweni yam? Okanye kule ntloko? "Ukufakelwa kweenjongo zezityalo zikancwadi, umbhali, emelwa ngumlinganiswa wakhe, amabango athile kunye nokungaqiniseki.
Isithandi-sobulumko koroviever sihlala sibhengeza iinyaniso zanaphakade ezingakhange zithintelwe nangaliphi na ixesha:
"Ngaba uyagweba isinxibo? Ungaze uyenze, umlindi oxabisekileyo! Unokwenza impazamo, kwaye inkulu kakhulu. "Yile nto yenza ukuba umlinganiswa ube nomtsalane kwaye enomdla, ngaphandle kwesimo sakhe esibi.