Biography
USandra Brown ngumbhali waseMelika owoyisileyo kwihlabathi liphela ngeenoveli zakhe kunye nabahle. Lo mfazi wakhululwa ngaphezu kweencwadi ezingamashumi amahlanu, nganye yathengiswa ngamakhulu amawaka eekopi. Umbhali uyaqhubeka ebavuyela abalandeli bakhe minyaka le ngemisebenzi emitsha.
Ngokusekwe kwiincwadi zakhe, iifilimu ezintathu ezigcweleyo zasuswa, iincwadi zombhali zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo ezingama-34, phantse ikhulu lezigidi zeekopi zemisebenzi sele ithengisiwe. Uninzi lwemisebenzi uBrown iwele phezulu kweyona ncwadi ibalaseleyo ngoshicilelo lwaseMelika.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
USandra wazalwa ngoMatshi 12, 1948 eWaco, eTexas, eUnited States. Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuhlala apho, kwaye emva kokuba usapho luye lwaya eTort. Emva kokuphumelela, le ntombazana ingena kwikholeji yasekhaya - iYunivesithi yaseTexas. Apho wadibana nomyeni wakhe wexesha elizayo kaMichael Brown kwaye kungekudala emva kokuba umtshato wafudukela naye e-Oklahoma.
Intombazana iphazamisa intombazana, kodwa emva koko wangena kwiYunivesithi yase-Oklahoma kwaye, ekugqibeleni, wafumana idiploma exabisekileyo. Uye wafunda neYunivesithi yaseArlington. USandra waqala umsebenzi we-SANDRA
Uye wazama isandla njengomzekelo, umbango, wathatha inxaxheba ekudubeni kwentengiso, yayingumlawuli wokugcina. Indawo yokutshintsha kwi-biography ye-sandra brown yayiyintlanganiso kunye nendwendwe lemiboniso yentetho yomyeni wakhe. Ucebise le ntombazana eselula ukuba iye kwinkomfa eHouston, apho bonke ababhali banamhlanje baqokelelana. Emva kwakhe, le ntombazana yathatha imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala.
Iincwadi
Lilonke, umbhali wakhupha iinoveli ezininzi kwaye uhlala evelisa abatsha. Uninzi lwazo lube ngabasebenzi abalungileyo. Kwananeencwadi zakhe zokuqala ezazingavumiyo ukuba zathandwa emva kweSandra zaza zaziwa, zangena kwiiparade zeyona ncwadi ibalaseleyo.
USandra wabhala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala ngo-1981. La yayingamabali amancinci othando. Inyanga, wathengisa iincwadi ezimbini kolu hlobo, umvakalisi wakhe waphawula, kwaye umbhali wagqiba kwesahlulo sokuqala. Ngokwakhe wabhala iincwadi ezintandathu ngonyaka phantsi kweepanenym ezahlukeneyo. Njengomnye wabo, uSandra wasebenzisa igama loNyana. Ubhale phantsi kwamagama e-Erin Saire-Claire, uLaura Jorden noRakeli Ryan.
Ngo-1987, uBrown waqonda ukuba bekulungele ukuqala iinoveli ezinzulu nokupapasha iincwadi phantsi kwegama lakhe lokwenyani. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, incwadi ethi "Njengamaconsi ezimbini" zivele. Uye wangena kolu luhlu lweencwadi ezibalaseleyo ngokwephephandaba "I-New York Times".
Ngo-1996, i-rown entsha yaseRoma iBrown ivele kwiishelfu zeevenkile zeencwadi - "uzingcamlo." Kuyo, umbhali uxelele ngamava umfazi kaMongameli emva kokusweleka konyana wabo omncinci. Akekholelwa ukuba uNyana wasweleka ngenxa yokugula, kwaye afundise intatheli iBarry Travis ukuba aphande ngakumbi ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngexesha kuye, intombazana ifunda malunga neemfihlo ezichaziweyo ezinokuthi zixabise ubomi bakhe.
Uthando lwale mihla le romance "Umona" wapapashwa ngesiNgesi ngo-2001. Owona mlinganiswa uphambili yintombazana eselula uMaris Madderley - intombi kunye nendlalifa yomnini wencwadi enkulu yokufunda. Ngenye imini umbhalo obhaliweyo uyawa kuye, nto leyo ethanda i-maris yanguMaris kwimigca yokuqala. Le ntombazana ifuna ukufumana ifoto yombhali, funda ngakumbi ngaye kwaye idibane, kodwa ayazi ngaphezu kwayo.
Ngo-2004, umhlaba wabona iRoma Sandra Brown "Ricoch". I-batch yokuqala yomsebenzi yabuyiselwa kwimicimbi yemihla, le ncwadi iwele phezulu kwezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zeMelika. I-Romanda ichaza imbali yejaji u-Eliza lard, ohlala eSavannah, eGeorgia. Indoda yagqobhoza endlwini, endlwini, yenzela injongo yokuzikhusela, wambulala. Esixekweni, abantu bahlulwe baba ziinkampu ezimbini - uvelwano kunye no-Eli lokuba uza kusinda kwikhaya lakhe, ngelixa abanye bemrhalela ukuba wabulala, wazisa yonke into yokuzikhusela.
Incwadi ethi "Loop yomnqweno" uchaza ubomi bukaBellamy Liston, umbhali wapapasha incwadi awayeyithetha ngayo malunga nebali elinengxaki ebomini. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo eyadlulayo, ngexesha lepikniki, udadewabo osele wabulawa. Emva kopapasho lwenoveli, le ntombazana yaqala ukuya kwiileta ezizoyikiso. Ukufumanisa ukuba ubathumela, uqala ukuphanda ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Ngo-2014, umbhali omtsha othengisayo othengisayo "Hughts ezintabeni" wakhululwa. ERomana, sithetha ngentombazana emori emori Sharbonino, etshabalalile ezintabeni. Umyeni wentombazana wathetha kade emapoliseni ngokunyamalala, indlela yakhe yayisele igcinwe. Oonogada bonyanzeliso lomthetho bakrokrela umyeni wakhe, bancipha, kodwa bangangxami ukuya kufuna ixhoba, kuba inkungu inyuka ezintabeni. Kwangelo xesha, i-Emnandi iza kuye kwaye iyaqonda ukuba ubanjiwe kwaye akukho mntu uya kuze acinge ukuba le ndoda ibambekile.
Inoveli "ebusuku" yapapashwa ngo-2014 kwaye yaba ngumveleli wasekhaya. Ngeli xesha umbhali usidlulisela abafundi bakhe kwisiqithi esitshisayo kwiPasifiki. Kuye, umyili wezekhilikhi wakha ihotele yakhe yokuqala kwaye wacela iindwendwe ukuba ivule iindwendwe ezilikhulu. Phakathi kwawo yayiyeyona nto ingamaziyo, eyayinomdla kwii-scouts kude nabantu baye egadini. Kodwa apho umntu wayelinde kude nezo zokuzonwabisa.
Umsebenzi we-Sandra Brown "Ingqina" lihlala lididekile nencwadi yakhe yangaphambili - "Ingqina eliyiNtloko", kodwa ezi zezilwanyana ezimbini ezahlukileyo. "Ingqina" Luphuma ngo-2011. Isixelela malunga nentombazana encinci yeKendal Dondal, efunekayo kwimali efunekayo. Uye wavuma ukusebenza umkhuseli woluntu kwisixeko esincinci.
UKendal wayengalindelanga ukuba ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala uza kuba neengxaki. Ekuqaleni, intombazana ifunda ngehlelo lehlelo, kwaye ke iya kuba nenxaxheba ekuthinjweni kwepolisa. Ubaleka esixekweni enomntwana omncinci, kodwa ayaziwa ukuba ngaba umkhuseli uya kuba nakho ukufihla kubalindi bokunyanzelwa komthetho.
Ngokutsho kweenoveli ze "French Syk", "iKhonto leKalfu" kunye "ne" ricochet "zasuswa. Kuzo zonke iimeko, uSandra wenza umgcini wesikrini. Enye yeefilimu iyonakaliswa ngunyana wombhali - ryan.
Ngo-1998, uSandra wafumana iprimiyamu "zokuzinikela kuhlobo." Kwiakhawunti yakhe i-akhawunti ye-Prestigous kunye neepremiyamu. Ukongeza ekubhaleni iRomanov, i-brown ibambe isikhundla sentloko yomshicileli, epapasha iincwadi zakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
USandra watshata uMichael Brown, ngelixa wayengumfundi waseyunivesithi. Ngenxa yomtshato, le ntombazana yaphosa ikholeji yaza yashiya iqabane lakhe. Umtshato wenzeka ngo-1968 kwaye ukusukela ngoko isibini sikunye ngoku singamashumi amahlanu iminyaka.
NgoJanuwari 2, 1975, uBrown wayenonyana ryan. Ukhule waba ngumdlali weqonga. Wazilajikisa kwimifanekiso eliqela, kuquka nezo apho umama wenza umgcini-sheli. Yaziwa ngenxa yendima yakhe kwi-Series "I-Beverly Hills 90210".
USandra Brown ngoku
Ngoku uSandra ukhupha inoveli enye ngonyaka, nangona wayebhala iincwadi ezintathu. Oku kuchaphazeleke kumxholo wemisebenzi-amabali adidayo, imigca yamagorha inomdla kwaye icenga iphele. Ngo-Agasti ka-2018, inoveli entsha yombhali ilinde abalandeli-"Corkscrew".
Umbhali uxakeke kukufunda. Inceda "Umbutho weDystrophy", iSusan Foundation, Komen, oqhubana ngenkxaso yamabhinqa anesifo somhlaza webele. Kananjalo, banyusa imali yokufunda, enikwa umfundi ongcono okanye ophumelele kwiYunivesithi yaseTexas.
I-Bibliography
- 1981 - "Uthando olungakhathaliyo"
- Ngo-1983 - "Ukhetho Olukhuni"
- Ngo-1985 - "Ukujika Yonke Imida"
- Ngo-1990 - "njengamathontsi amabini amanzi"
- 1993 - "Akukho msi ngaphandle komlilo"
- Ngo-1996 - "Udliwanondlebe olukhethekileyo"
- 1999 - "Alibi"
- Ngo-2001 - "umona"
- Ngo-2004 - umntakwethu, uKayin
- Ngo-2008 - "Ikhethini lokutshaya"
- Ngo-2010 - "Umthengi onzima"
- Ngo-2014 - "Hut ezintabeni"
- Ngo-2017 - "ngomsindo"