Biography
UYuri Herman yi-classic yoncwadi lwaseRussia, Prose, ukudlala, ukubhukisha ifilimu. I-Laurete ye-Stalin Page 2D. I-biography yokuyila yombhali yaqalisa iprosesi yanamhlanje, ke indlela yokubhala iguqulwe ngokumangalisayo: iHerman yenye yababhali bokuqala baseRussia bahambisa abafundi benemiphefumlo yentsapho.
Ilifa lemveli loncwadi i-prosauika libanzi: ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 yobomi kubugcisa, wenza iinoveli, amabali, amabali, adlala, amabali, amasebe. Kwaye ezo ncwadi ziphambili zeencwadi zakhe zaziyinoveli "iRussia incinci" malunga nexesha lePetrovsk, i-Trilogy "Imeko oyifunayo" kunye nebali lokungaqondi kwifilimu yophando, apho unyana wakhe wasusa ifilimu eqaqambileyo " Umhlobo uIvan Lapsshin. "
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Intshutshiso yazalwa ngentwasahlobo ye-1910 eRiga kusapho lwenkonzo. Umama Herman - uNidazhda Ignatiev, intombi yomlinya we-Islabo-ngutitshala wolwimi lwaseRussia. Intloko yoMculo wePaven Herman yahlulwa ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala. Isiqingatha sesibini somlingane, ukubamba unyana oneminyaka emi-4 yura. UNadezhda konstantinovVod udade wenceba kwiSibhedlele saseMPILO yeCandelo le-Artillery.
Ubuntwana bukaYuriny, njengoko wabhalayo kamva, wadlula phakathi kwamasoldati, imipu, namahashe. Ixesha elininzi inkwenkwe echithwe esibhedlele. Ukuwela umlambo we-ZBROCH, ubomi beklasi yexesha elizayo baphantse baphuka. Kungekudala uPawulos wayahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulo kwaye wagqiba inkonzo kwikomkhulu.
I-Aderter Herman ebizwa ngokuba yi-Nhloko eliqhelekileyo: Emva kokuzihlaziya, utata wakhe wasebenza njengomhloli wezezimali kwi-Kirsk nakwiidolophu zase-Oboyi, i-LRMiev.
Esikolweni, iHerman yaba nomdla kuncwadi. Imigca ebhaliweyo yokuqala-ihywe, kodwa amava emibongo aphela kwezo ndinyana zivela kumaphepha e "KUGUGK PRAVDA". Umnqweno wokufumana imvano-siphelo "Qhusela" umhleli, ucebisa ukuba inkwenkwe iqashe izincoko kunye neengxelo.
Izifundo zokuqala zentatheli efundise ophumeleleyo kwixesha elizayo ye-stalinist cark i-Artista, iHerman ikhunjulwa ngumbulelo.
I-biography yendalo yombhali iqhubekile ngamabali aliqela aprintiweyo kwi-LGOVSKAYA, kodwa ugxininiso lwaluhamba kwiDrama. Lo mfana wayenomdla kwiholo yemidlalo yeqonga, ekuqaleni wabandezeleka, wakhokelela kwimveliso yasekhaya kwaye waqulunqa imveliso edlalwayo yokuqala.
Kungekudala emva kokuphumelela eKhark, uYuri Herman waya eLeningrad: umfana oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala waba ngumfundi wesikolo sobugcisa ubugcisa bobugcisa.
Uncwadi
UHerman wafunda kwaye wasebenza kwisityalo sokwakha somatshini, eqhubeka nokubhala. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, waqamba inoveli yangaphambi kwamanani ", kodwa umbhali oqeqeshiweyo wayeziva engama-21, xa inovelisi ibizwa ngokuba" yintshayelelo "eyamkelwe nguMaxim gorky.
Kwisiko lomtshutshisi, indima enkulu yadlalwa limagazini yolutsha oluncinci lwe-protaria, eyayikwisixeko kwi-Neva. Amabali eHermann "Skura" kunye "neSivash" bavela kumaphepha akhe.
Kwimiyalelo yeBhodi yoHlelo, uYuri wabhala izincoko malunga nomzi-mveliso kunye nabasebenzi befektri. Iintlanganiso nabantu kwimveliso zityhalele umbhali oselula wokuyilwa kwenoveli, evula igama lombhali onoluhlu olubanzi lwabafundi baseSoviet. Igama lenoveli-"Intshayelelo" - Yaba ngumprofeti.
Ukubonakala 'kokubonakala' kwendlu ", yosapho" iintsapho zethu "ziye zaba ngumsitho kuncwadi lweSoviet, obengalwazi loo mizekelo. Abatshutshisi bexesha elitsha babhala malunga neeprojekthi zemveliso, zokwakha zenkulungwane, uhlanganiso lwabasebenzi kunye namanani amakhulu. U-Yuri Herman akukho qashiso lokuqala abantu ababephila ngexesha babonisa ukuba bazalelwa njani kwaye bakhulisa abantu abalungiselele ikamva elikhulu.
Imfazwe enobungozi enkulu ayizange idlule kwicala lombhali: UYuri Herman wasebenza njengomkhosi wasemkhosini waseKarelian, wabhala i-TAST kunye neSovinforbbnorbühro, yatyelela apho intatheli ixhaphakile kwezopolitiko. Izincoko, amanqaku kunye namabali eVoalkor Herman abafundi abaphambili badibana ngenzondelelo.
Imbono yenoveli yembali-i-Epic malunga noPeter ndimbonisa imicimbi yomkhosi. Ukuxinana emfazweni, uYuri Herman wasebenza kwiintloko zentloko "emincinci", abafundi ababona ngo-1952.
Kwixesha lemfazwe lasemva kwemfazwe, iProsaika yazalwa ingumnqweno wokubhala malunga neqhawe lexesha lethu - indoda yendawo yethu yokugcina impahla yengqondo enokwazi ukucinga ngogatya, kwiindidi zikarhulumente. Ke ngo-1957-1964 I-Trilogy "Ityala olikhonzayo" malunga noGqirha Vladimir usmonimko.
Incwadi yesibini ye-Trilogy 'yindoda yam esithandekayo "- malunga nobuqhoyelo omatiloshe owe wasebenza kwiHarsh emantla kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Iziqendu zencwadi zithathwa kumava omkhosi weYuri Pavlovich kunye nencoko enobuhlobo kunye neenqanawa zeKerthaxellelsk. Inxalenye yokugqibela yenoveli kwiinxalenye ezintathu, ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Ndinoxanduva lwayo yonke into", epapashwe phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1960, xa isifo esibulalayo sakhumbuza yonke imizuzu.
U-Priser wabhalela bobabini abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. OLUFUNDILEYO YABASANYIRAN HARMAN BABONISA IINCWADANA ZOKUFUNDA "AMANQAKU AMANQAKU AYIYA KUFUNDISA", "Imfihlelo Nenkonzo" mayibe ngumhlobo ". Kwaye ibali le-blockrad "yindlela" yavela emva kokusweleka kweeklasiki. Umbhalo wakhe obhalwe ngesandla, ejonga u-Yuri Pavlovich Revie, Nyana nomfazi.
Kubonakala ngathi umbhali ujonga isicatshulwa osisebenzisa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1940, wasungula waza wawuyeka waza wawuyeka kamva, kwaye wangazange abuyele kwixesha lokubuyela kuye. Ibali labhalwa phantsi kwembono yamabali abo basindayo evimbayo: Kwidolophu yaseNeva, uYuri naseYurman wabuya emva kodidi lwedemon. Iziganeko ziyachazwa ukusuka kwisikhundla senkwenkwe eneminyaka emi-7 ubudala i-misha, "umntwana".
Amandla amaninzi kunye nombhali wokukhuthaza wanika i-cinema. Kwiminyaka yo-1930 wasebenzisana neSergey Gerasimov: Ukudibana noMlawuli, iProsaiis isebenze kwi-script yokupeyinta "iziphili ezisixhenxe". UHerman wabhala iifilimu "zikaGqr.
Unyana wombhali nguMlawuli uAlexei Herman - ngo-1984 wasusa iDrama "umhlobo wam uIvan Lapshin" ngezizathu zenoveli ye-golide. UNina Ruslanova no-Andrei Mironov balahliwe kwifilimu.
Ubomi Buqu
Umbhali utshatile kathathu. Iqabane lokuqala iqabane likaPavlovich yayinguMtshana womculi we-RSFSR Vladimir Henkina - Sophia. Batshatile ngo-1928, kodwa bahlala emtshatweni kuphela kuphela.
Amaqabane aqhawule umtshato nge-1930s, kwaye kwangonyaka uHerman watshata okwesibini. Umfazi wasePozaika waba nguLwadmila Reiser, owazala umyeni wakhe ngo-1933, amazibulo kaMisha. Sisonke esi sibini sihlala iminyaka emi-6. Unyana uMikhail Hermann waba ngumbhali-mbali.
Ngomfazi wesithathu waseTatiana Rittenberg, owayephila nobuthathaka. UTatyana Alexandrovna wazala umyeni wakhe ngonyana wesibini - uAlexey, owaba nguMphathi kunye noThinteli.
Umzukulwana wase-Alexey Alekseevich ibhinqa laseJamani alikhange libone umbhali. IHermann-Jr. Wazalwa ngo-1976 kwaye waya emanyathelweni kayise notatomkhulu, waba ngumlawuli kunye nowokwoli. Ngo-2018, i-Premiere yeMelodrama "Dovlatov", eyasuswa nguMlawuli kunye nomzukulwana yiJamani.
Ukufa
Ukususela ngo-1948 ukuya ku-1967, uYuri Herman wahlala endlwini kwi-marsfield. Apho wafa. Umbhali ugxile ekufeni kwakhe kwaye wathi: Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1940, incwadi ethi "I-Lautenant Colonel yeNkonzo yezoNyango". Iqhawe lenoveli lilitye umhlaza olwalubulala ixesha elide kwaye libuhlungu.
Isifo esifanayo safunyaniswa nguYuri Pavlovich phakathi kwiminyaka yo-1960. Umhlaza kwaye wabangela ukufa kwakhe ngoJanuwari 1967. I-claysic yeyeyeyeye yeyeyeyeye yeye yeye ngenkalipho, ngaphandle kwesikhalazo, singazithintela izalamane zakhe. Emva kokufa, unyana wafumana inqaku likaYise, apho wafunda amazwi:
"Kubonakala ngathi uyafa, hayi iKoxe."Ndasingcwaba i-yuri pavlovich kwindawo ye-bogoslovsky ye-St. Petersburg.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1931 - "URafael ovela kumgcini weenwele"
- Ngo-1931 - "Intshayelelo"
- Ngo-1934 - "Ulihlwempu"
- Ngo-1936 - "ABANGO BAKHO"
- Ngo-1939 - "Nyana waBantu" (isiqwenga)
- Ngo-1940- "Oodade" (isiqwenga)
- Ngo-1949 - "I-Lautenant Colonel yeNkonzo yezoNyango"
- Ngo-1951 - "ekwindla emnyama ebusuku" (isiqwenga)
- Ngo-1952 - "iRussia incinci"
- Ngo-1957 - "ngodonga lwentolongo" (Dlala)
- Ngo-1958 - "Imeko Onayo"
- Ngo-1960- "unyaka"
- Ngo-1962 - "mfo mnene"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ndinoxanduva lwayo yonke into"
- Ngo-1969 - "Nayo"