Biography
I-Yaropolk Scoreslavich - UGrand Debe Kiev, Oyena Mdala wasePrince Svyatoslav Igorevich. YeyakwaRurikovich. Imigaqo Yaropolk yamandulo yaseRussia State ayikade ibe yiminyaka eyi-8 kuphela ubudala - ukusuka kwi-972 ukuya kwi-980 iminyaka. Eli xesha licelwe ngabantu abanamagazi. Ukuba ngumntwana ka-Oleg womntakwabo, iYurophu wawa ezandleni zomsebenzi ohlanganisiweyo iVladimir.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Owona mhla wokuzalwa kweYaropolk akaziwa, kodwa ababhali-mbali bathi yayiyiminyaka engama-945 ubudala. Luluvo lokuba wazalwa kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva - ngo-955. Ngokudideka, ukhokelela ngalo mzuzu ukuba ngo-945 utata wakhe uSuyatoslav iIorevich wayeneminyaka emi-3 kuphela ubudala. Kodwa kwatshabalaliswa okwaninzi kwezaziKhokazi, ngoko kunzima ukuthetha ngokuchaneka kwemihla.
Utata Yaropolk - Prince Suvsatoslav Imfundivich - wayengumphathi omkhulu, wayenomdla omncinci kubomi bentsapho. Ngenxa yoko, umama wakhe wanyula unina, unina, unina. Ngokwenye idatha, yayiyintombi kaKiev boy. Kodwa umbhali-mbali uVasischev ubanga ukuba iqabane likaSavsatoslav likaScotoslav libe lijoni laphambi. Babenoonyana ababini - uYaropolk no-Oleg.
I-Svyatoslav Igorevich kwiphulo lomkhosi elisetyenziselwa ukufuna iinjongo zakhe nangayiphi na indleko. Akazange azame ukugcina ukunyaniseka. Ke ngoko, inkosana ayikhuphe inkosana enye yabafazi abavela ekuhambeni. Mzalwana uYaropolk Vladimir wayexubaza - ikhoboka laKho leNkosazana le-Alga-Kleisk Malungu.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, igama elithi Yaropolk Scorsatoslavich lavela kwi "Tale yeminyaka eseleyo" ngo-968. Kwachazwa ixesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-pechenegs ukuya eKiev. Kutyhuwe, inkosazana enguOga itshixiwe esixekweni esinabazukulwana abathathu.
Ngo-970, utata wabo waphinda waya kwiphulo lomkhosi, iBhodi yeKiev iphathiswe unyana omkhuluYaropolk. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, yaziwa ukuba i-Grand Duke Kiev Scotoslav yawa edabini nge-pechenegs, kwaye iYaropolk yaba ngumlawuli opheleleyo weSizwe saseRussia. UMzalwan 'u-Oleg wafumana iindawo zikaTrellian, kwaye iVladimir - iNovodirod.
UKonstantin Bogdanov wabhala ukuba bonke abazalwana abathathu bakhuliswa, wonke umntu wayenabacebisi abo, babengazange basondele. Nyaka ngamnye, ukungazithembi kukhule kuphela.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Ngokufanelekileyo, ekuqaleni kweBhodi, i-Yaropolk yayineminyaka engama-27 ubudala. Kwakukho abacebisi abaninzi abamngqongileyo. Kodwa ukususela ebuntwaneni, umcebisi wakhe ophambili yayili-Vovode Svevend. Kwi "Tale yeminyaka eseleyo", kuchazwe isigameko, ngenxa yoko kwaqala imfazwe yamakhaya ephakathi.
Unyana kaSvineld wazingela kumahlathi ase-Oleg, kwaye iNkosana iDarvyansky yambulala, ngamathuba okanye ngabom-ibali malunga naloo thule. I-Svineld, iphupha ukuziphindezela ngobomi boNyana, iqinisekisa uYaropolka ukuba ahambe nomkhosi u-Olegi. Kodwa kukho uluvo lokuba le ndinyana kwi "Ibali" lafakwa ngaphezulu emva kwesicatshulwa esiphambili kwaye liyintsomi kuphela.
Ngapha koko, ngo-977, i-Yaropolk yahamba nemfazwe yomntakwabo. Inzuzo yayisemva kweYaropolk, kwaye u-Oleg kufuneka abaleke. Ebusweni belikomkhulu lawo, u-Oleg wawa emhadini watyunyuzwa yimizimba yabantu kunye namahashe. I-Yaropolk yayingafuni ukufa umntakwabo kwaye yatywina kakhulu ekufeni kwakhe. Imihlaba ye-Oleg yatshintshela kubunini beYaropolk.
Xa uVladimir wafunda ngento eyenzekileyo, washiya i-novgorod emazantsi eVarangian. Ngokungabikho kwakhe, i-yaropolk yafaka eNovgorod indoda yakhe. Kodwa kwabuya iVladimir yabuya, ewe, ayinguye, kodwa ngomkhosi. Wakhawuleza wayisusa indlala evela kwilizwe leNovgorod waya eKiev. Ewe, injongo ye-Vladimir yayingeyondlela nje yokuziphindezela ngenxa yokufa komntakwabo, kodwa kunye nomnqweno wokuvuka kwiNtloko yeKievan RUS.
Kwimeko yakhe, i-Yaropolk yayinenceba, wakhokelela umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphakathi othambileyo, umzekelo, iNkosana yanika intando yamaKristu. Kwaye, wathabatha umfazi wakhe umGrike ongumKristu. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kwezinye zeziganeko, abangazithandiyo abantu kwinqaku lenkosazana. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uninzi lwabantu lwalungumhedeni.
I-Yaropolk yayingowokuqala owaqala ukuba nequili eKiev Rus. Bafana ne-Abriam darim, kamva babizwa ngokuba ngu "Pseudododirhem Yaropolk". Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, kwi-Russian yamandulo yayilinyathelo elikhulu ngaphambili.
I-Scoursaslavich's i-jaropolk ye-jaropolk ihlanganiswe kakuhle kwaye ngomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle. Wakwazi ukuseka ubudlelwane kunye ne-Emperor yaseJamani ye-Otten II. Ngo-973, wathumela abathunywa kwiJamani, yaye kukho inguqulelo yokuba inkosana ibiyelwe kwi-ottone - cenigund. Umanyano lwakhe kunye neJamani lwalucingelwa kakhulu - wadalwa ukuba adibane nePoland neRiphabliki yaseCzech. Akazange alulibale iimfazwe zegazi zika-Byzantia, ngoko ke i-Yuropolk iqukumbele isivumelwano soxolo.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwibali le "Tale leminyaka elidlulileyo" kuthiwa yi-YAROOPOPK itshatile eyayisakuba yiGrisi. Wambamba utata weYaropolka. Kwakungabi nazintloni ngemeko yemonastic yomfazi, 'uwutoyile "kwaye wamthabatha umfazi wakhe. Kodwa, ngokutsho kwe-Pereyaskosko-Suzdal yeziKroliya, umfazi waseYaropolk wavela kwi-Nuni kuphela emva kokubulawa kweYaropolk, kwaye "ukuphosa ubuhle bakhe.
Igama lakhe lalahleka. Kodwa emva kokungena kwizikrini zefilimu "Viking" waqalisa ukubiza igama elinguIrina.
Emva kokubulawa kweYaropolk, iVladimir yenza umfazi onamashweshwe lakhe. Ngokwenye idatha, ngelo xesha wayekhulelwe, unyana kaSuvsatolka wazala. Kodwa lo mbuzo ubangela iingxoxo ezinkulu. Eminye incwadi yeziKhutsholelo zikholelwa ukuba uVladimir wayenguyise kaSysatopolka. Ubuncinci, inkosana vladimir uSuvyatoslavich ibiza ukuba ngunyana wakhe osemthethweni. Kwaye kwimbali, wahlala enjengeScotopolk Vladimirovich. Emva kwexesha laqala ukuthi unyana kaGrehati wazalwa "ootata babini."
Kwakhona kukho ulwazi ngexesha lomtshato eYaropolka noIrina, i-falotsky yasungulwa. Isigqibo siza sodwa-ngelo xesha isithembu sisesemthethweni. Oku kuxelwa nguNikolai Karazin. Ngendlela, xa uVladimir waya eKiev, wabamba i-polotsk. Ukwazi ngodonga lwe-ragided kwiYaropolk, walithabatha le ntombi kumkayo, emnqamle phambi kwabazali bakhe, kwaye emva kwabo bababulala nabo kunye nabantakwabo.
Ukufa
Koloyiso lwekomkhulu, iVladimir Suvsatoslavich yanceda umngcaphili ojikelezwe yiYaropolk - i-Voevoda Blux. Ngesivumelwano neVladimir, wasicenga inkosana ukuba ishiye iKiev kwaye ifihle kwisixeko saseNAM. Ukungqingwa kwakubuhlungu kangangokuba indlala yaqala esixekweni, kwaye uYaropolk wagqiba ekubeni athethe nomntakwabo.
Ngokukodwa ekubeni ibhanti iqinisekisile inkosana ayijongelelanga nto kwaye i-vladimir ayicwangcisi ukuba umzalwana wakhe ubangele ububi. Ewe kunjalo, ejikelezwe yiYaropolk, abantu bayamkhohlisa ndawonye, kodwa yena wakholelwa kumazwi amantshontsho kwaye waya ezintlanganisweni ukuya eVladimir, apho wabulawa kwangoko.
Zimbini iiVamagata ezimbini ezibukhali phantsi kwesono. Ngokufanelekileyo, kwenzeke nge-11 kaJuni, 978. Ke Vladimir iphinde yatyhila ukufa kuka-Olegi kwaye yaba nguGrace waseKiev.
Ngo-1044, i-Yaroslav yobulumko ife iimpahla zomalume wakhe - i-Yaropolk kunye no-Oleg - kwaye zityhila amathambo abo. Emva koko, wabakhusela ecaleni kweVladimir. Kuyinyani, ngokweephenyane zamaKristu, iintshukumo ezinjalo azivumelekanga.
Imemori
- I-1870 - KHMYROV M. D. "Yaropolk i Scorsatoslavich"
- Ngo-2004 - i-bulgaria yakudala. I-Vladimir's Palline ilanga elibomvu, "kwindima yeYaropolk Alexander filippen
- 2006 - Ikhathuni "Prince Vladimir"
- I-2007 - "Imbali kaRhulumente waseRussia", uthotho 11
- Ngo-2013 - Bogdanov K. "Vikings kunye neRus. Iinkanyezi okanye i-Allies? "
- Ngo-2016 - "Viking", kwindima ye-Yaropolk Alexander USTYOV