Biography
ULisa Klepas i Umbhali odumileyo American ababethanda wentombazana zehlabathi liphela. Imfihlelo yokuthandwa okunjalo ilula- klespas ibhala uthando lweenoveli, apho kukho indawo yokuhlala, uthando olunyanisekayo, ugqirha onoyolo, kwaye, uya konwaba ngakumbi. Oko kufumaneka ngamantombazana yonke iminyaka yonke inokufumaneka phantsi kwenxalenye yemisebenzi yombhali.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wexesha elizayo wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1, 1964 eTexas. Ngothando lokufunda uLisa, umama akacingisisane imini ngaphandle kwencwadi ezandleni waza wayitshabalalisa intombi yakhe inomdla kwilizwi elishicilelweyo. Ukususela ebutsheni, uLisa Klepas wayelikhoboka. Akumangalisi ukuba ubomi obulandelayo bakaKlipa bagqiba kwelokuba babonwe ngokubhala.
U-Lisa ngokwakhe eludliwanondlebe rhoqo esithi imeko yokufikisa: Ngo-1988, umkhukula wabetha idolophu awayehlala kuyo usaphopas. Abahlali bafuduka ngokukhawuleza. Into etshabalalisa izindlu nezinto zabantu, ngoko ke lona uncedo lwezinto ezinqabileyo. Phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekileyo zikaLisa kunye nomama, kwakukhona amanenekazi ahlukeneyo eTomikov ezinoveli, ezazicwangcisa ukususa uxinzelelo.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, u-Lisa wangena kwiKholeji ngokukhetha umsebenzi wenzululwazi yezopolitiko. Nangona kunjalo, umphefumlo wentombazana ufuna ukusebenza. Isifundo sasekhohlo Ixesha elincinci kakhulu lovavanyo loncwadi, ke uLisa wabhala ngexesha leholide yehlobo. Ekuqaleni, i-klipas ayizange ithembele kubuqaqawuli nobutyebi behlabathi kunye nentombazana eyabhala iinoveli ezincinci zomphefumlo.
Ukongeza kuncwadi, uLisa uyakuthanda umculo. Intombazana yabhala imibongo kunye neengoma kwaye yaphumelela kolunye ukhuphiswano lobuhle ngo-1985 ngenxa yokubonakala okuqaqambileyo kunye neetalente zokuyila: Abagwebi boyikisa ukusebenzela kwentombazana. Ngelishwa, inqanaba elilandelayo leMarathon yobuhle yi-Miss Amering Americal-Lisa ayiphumelelanga ukoyisa.
Uncwadi
"I-Novels yehlobo" uLisa Kleigas akazange apapashwe, kodwa intombazana yafumana amava, yakhula ngesitayela sayo kunye no-1987 (ngo-1986) sagqiba kwelokuba omnye wemisebenzi kumshicileli. Le veli, ibizwa ngokuba "apho inkanuko iguqukayo", ukumangaliswa kwentombazana, epapashiweyo. U-Lisa wayeneminyaka engama-22 ubudala, kwaye ukusuka kwalo mzuzu kwi-biography kaKlipas wavula iphepha elitsha.
Ekuqaleni, u-Lisa Kleigas kwakunzima: kunzima ukubhala iinoveli zexesha elininzi kunye nomzamo, kodwa akazange azingenise ingeniso enkulu okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, abazali bentombazana baya kudibana nentombi yakhe kwaye bavuma ukunceda ngokufanelekileyo ngokwezimali, de wafumana imilenze yakhe. Ngethamsanqa, alithathanga ixesha elingaka.
Sele ngo-1988, inoveli yesibini uLisa Kleigas "kunye nawe ngonaphakade", owaqhubeka nokuqala komsebenzi wokuqala. Abafundi bawa kuzo zombini iincwadi, kwaye uLisa wanikela ngesivumelwano esilingayo kunye nomshicileli. Ewe, intombazana yavuma ukuya kudibana nephupha.
Emva kweminyaka eli-10, u-Lisa Klepas wayesele ethathwa njengoMbhali "othengisa" kakhulu ngohlobo olunje eMelika. Sele ikhutshiwe iinoveli ingenise uzuko nemali, kunye neeprimiyamu ezizukisiweyo "ze-Waldenbooks" - kwinombolo yerekhodi yencwadi ".
Ngexesha umbhali sele ezelwe ngunyana omncinci, kodwa umntu obhinqileyo wayekwazi ukudibanisa imisebenzi yoomama ngeencwadi zokubhala, ezingenakukwazi ukufunda. I-Bibliografi ye-Lisa Kleigas iphinde yenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngamabali amatsha kunye namabali amatsha malunga nothando kunye nenkanuko.
Kuqala ngo-2000s, uLisa Kle Kle Kleipas wafumana ibhaso lencwadi "iRita" kabini, kwaye ngo-2002 wanikwa amabhaso eMagazini yothando yamandulo. Ukongeza, imisebenzi yombhali uzinzile kuzo zonke iintlobo zoluhlu lwezona ncwadi zithengiswa kakhulu kwaye kwanathile emva koko wakhwela imvume yentengiso ye "Amazon" evekini.
U-Lisa Klepas Surmast ult onqilekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha: Ukuba kwinqanaba lokuqala umbhali othanda izihloko kunye nezinto eziyinyani kwimisebenzi, emva koko abafundi baphawula ukuba umbhali waguqukela kubunzulu. Ngakumbi abalandeli babuthanda i-trilogy malunga nosapho lwe-travis, ekhutshwe ekupheleni kuka-2010, kunye nothotho lweRomanov, obizwa ngokuba "ngoLwesihlanu weZibuko". Le yokugqibela itsalele umdla kwizalathiso, kwaye ngo-2012, enye yeencwadi zolu ngcelele zazinomdla.
Ifilimu ka-Allan ArcUsha ifumene iimpendulo ezinomdla kunye nababukeli, kunye nabagxeki. Ibali elichukumisayo lothando lwentombazana yeMaggie (Umdlali weqonga le-Eloise Mamford) kunye nabafana abadlale (ukuba i-faris edlayo) iyakwazi ukunyibilika. Lo mfanekiso wathandwa ngabantu ababukeli abadala, kunye nomtshato omncinci womtshato kummangaliso.
I-Bibliography yombhali ineenoveli ezilishumi elinambini. Eyona nto ithandwayo inokubizwa ngokuba yincwadi ethi "NgoLwesihlanu weZibuko", kunye nemisebenzi "yothando eminqeni", "utshatile ekuseni", "yam de kube sezinzulwini zobusuku." U-Lisa Klepas ngokwayo uyavuma ukuba ukwakha imigca yedanti ebunjiweyo inikiwe ngokulula. Kodwa ukubhalwa kweengxoxo kunzima ukuba isenzo senoveli senzeka kwiXesha Eliphakathi. Kuyimfuneko ukumelana nesihlobo sentetho engasasebenziyo ye-OverMale, ngelixa ugcina ukukhululeka kunye nokukhululeka.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi uLisa Klepas wayenovuyo kunye ne-heroine yeencwadi zombhali. I-Lida-Gregory Ellis-ithatha iposti kwi-Ultra Riolet Sysc Inc. Abantwana ababini bazalelwa kulo mtshato.
Ixesha lesimahla uLisa athanda ukunikela usapho. Kwakhona, umbhali uyathanda ukupheka, adlale isiginci kwaye, kunjalo, ufunde. Phakathi kweNcwadi yeNcwadi Lisa Kle Kle Kleegas Than, abacuphi kunye ne-fantasy. Ukongeza, umfazi uyakuvuyela ukuxoxa ngezinto ezintsha zefashoni kunye nabafundi kwiwebhusayithi yabo.
Lisa Klepas ngoku
Ngoku uLisa Klepas uyaqhubeka nokubhala amabali amatsha othando ngenkanuko. Ngo-2017, i-bibliografi yombhali igqityiwe inoveli "uMtyholi" uMtyholi "(" Yenzekile ngentwasahlobo "), kwaye ngo-2015 umsebenzi we" Molo ongekaguqulelwanga kwisiRashiya.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1987 - "Iphi inkanuko"
- Ngo-1988 - "Ndikunye nawe ngonaphakade"
- Ngo-1992 - "Isikhumbuzo somntu ongamaziyo"
- Ngo-1993 - "kwaye wabonakala"
- 1994 - "ngamaphupha akho"
- Ngo-1995 - "Ingelosi yaseNyakatho"
- Ngo-1996 - "Ndikufuna"
- Ngo-2002 - "inenekazi inenekazi leSofia"
- U-2003 - "Ukubenda Kwabewazi"
- Ngo-2004 - iimfihlo zobusuku behlobo "
- Ngo-2005 - kwenzekile "
- 2006 - "UMtyholi Ebusika"
- Ngo-2008- "Ndonwabile ngoDiwn"
- Ngo-2009 - "Ndilahle edundusi"
- Ngo-2015 - "I-Karglase yam"
- Ngo-2018 - "molo wasemzini"