Biography
I-Sweden Ract "Abba" yahamba ngemigca ephezulu ye-hit kumazwe asebusweni base-English phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-70 yenkulungwane edluleyo kwaye yahlala phezu kozuko iminyaka elishumi.
Le yeyona projekthi ye-scandinavian ye-scandinavian iphumelele kunye nenye yezona zidumileyo kwihlabathi. Iingoma ze-AVV zisavakala kunomathotholo, kwaye ii-albhamu ziyaqhubeka ziba babiwe.
Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa
Eli qela lalingabafana babini kunye namantombazana amabini, kwaye igama leqela labizwa ngoonobumba abakhulu lwabathathi-nxaxheba. Abantu abancinci baqala izibini: Agneta Feltskogo wayetshatile uBiris, kwaye uBenny Andersson no-Annie Annied Lingstad baqala ukwamkelwa kwemanyano yabasebenzi kunye nolwalamano olukhutshiwe ngo-1978.
Xa uxoxa ngegama leqela lomculo, "Baba" kwaye "baBaBaba" banikezelwa. Ngo-1976, ileta yesibini yaguquka, yenza uphawu lwentengiso. Okubangela umdla kukuba, inkampani yaseSweden yeSwedefish yabizwa, ngenxa yoko kwafuneka ndicele imvume kubarhwebi ukuba basebenzise uphawu. Kuyo yonke iminyaka ye-Abbus, ukwakhiwa kweqela akuzange kutshintshe.
UAgnus Feltskog wazalwa nge-5 ka-Epreli ngo-1950, umsebenzi we-Injosim waqala kwiminyaka eli-13. Kwili-15, iAgnus yayisonjululwa kwi-Orchestra Bengta ikhuphe, kwaye nge-17 yabhala ingoma i-jag jag var så klär (eyayikazi ukuba ibethwe eSweden. Umsebenzi wakhe, le ntombazana inyula uhlobo lwepop pop. Ngokuzimeleyo ii-hits ezibhaliweyo ezinikezwe ubunyani beNtsika kwilizwe labo nangaphaya. I-AGNAGNA isebenzisana nomlimi waseJamani Tzzmemman, owenza iingoma ngesiJamani.
U-Bjorn Ulows wazalwa ngo-Epreli 25, 1945. Ngo-12, okwishumi elivisayo, kunye nomzala wakho uYona ilfsenter kunye ne-bass gitarist tony ruth ruth rute qela. Uvavanye izitayile, ezithathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano. Ukususela ngo-1964 ukuya ku-1974 wathetha njengenxalenye yeqela leemvumi zeHootenanny, ezirekhoda ii-albhamu ezili-16 ngeli xesha.
UBenny Anderssson wazalwa ngoDisemba 16, 1946, kwaye okokuqala ngqa waphuma kwiminyaka eyi-8 kunye noyise notatomkhulu. Kwiminyaka eli-18, uBenny wangena kumdlali webhodi yezitshixo kwiinkwenkwezi ze-hep - i-band yelitye elidumileyo eSweden.
Ingoma yokuqala akukho mpendulo yobhaliso lweAnderson, ebhalwe ekuweni kowe-1965, yathandwa. Kwintwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, ingoma yesibini i-suany i-suany icawa yi-Sweden Hid.
U-Anni othosiweyo uLingstad wazalwa ngoNovemba 15, 1945, inkedama. Yenza njengemvumi ye-pop kwisitayile sokudanisa ukuqala nge-13th. Ngokudibeneyo neqela lejazz, wenza i-caver phesheya yeengoma zabadlali abanjalo, njengoGlenn Miller, uDule Ellington wabala iBassi. Ngo-18, wadala eyakhe iqela elibizwa ngokuba yimbeko yakhe uAnnid.
Ulutsha olunomdla malunga nomculo luhlangabezana ne-60s. Ekuqaleni, ndaneliseka (zombini ezi ntlobo) yinxalenye yendoda yekota. Kungekudala i-Björby & Beniny Duet yajoyina abahlobo babo. I-Bgoorn kunye ne-Agneta batshata, kwaye uBenny no-Anni onamafle edlale kunye. I-Stig Anderson, eyaba ngumgcini-enguba u-Abba wadlala indima enkulu ekuqulunweni kweqela.
Umculo
Ingoma yokuqala ebhalwe yi-DUE ukuba i-DUTROL YOLWAZI LOLWAZI LOLWAZI LOKUGQIBELA KWI-MEEDIKID "UMOSEDIBONITIVE" (ukhuphiswano olwengezelelekileyo lwe-Equint) ngo-1972. Abantu abangatshatanga bafuna uthando lwaphuma phantsi kolawulo lwe-Björn & Benny, Anni-Frid, i-rid, iRose yi-17 yendawo yeSweden yaziwa kwaye yaziwa eUnited States. Ngaphandle kokushiya umbono wokungena kwi-Equitrovithi, iqela elikhokelwa yi-STIG Merts metfler idlulisela isicatshulwa seringi ye-imeyile isiya kwisiNgesi.
Le nzame kwakhona inike indawo yesithathu kwi "melodifrest". Enye inzame ngo-1974 yeza nempumelelo. I-Waterloo, ebhalwe phantsi kwempembelelo yelitye lesiNgesi i-Glom-iliwa, iphumelele inani le-1 le-UK, lafika kumgca wesithandathu kwi-Eurican Canboard Lit 100. Abaphumeleleyo basamkelwe ngu Uluntu. Inqaku elahlukileyo leqela le-ABBA yayikukudala ividiyo ebiweyo kwindalo nganye edaliwe.
Kuphela kwi-National Scandinavia iqokelele izihlwele zabalandeli nakwiikhonsane ezivulekileyo. NgoJanuwari 1976, ingoma kaMama Mia ikhokelela kwiitshathi zesiNgesi, kunye ne-SOS eMelika. Iingoma ezahlukileyo ezise-United States ziphumelele ii-albhamu eziphumelelayo, ke ngo-1975 i-ABEva iqokelela ezoculo ezintandathu ezithandwayo phantsi kweyona hits ibalaseleyo.
Le albhamu yangena kwi-Fernando Forporations, ethathe indawo yokuqala kumazwe athetha isiNgesi amazwekazi amathathu, elahlekile kwingoma yokudada ukumkanikazi, wangena kwi-albhamu ye-albhamu. Ngo-1977, iimvumi ezaziba zii-super serz ziphinda zilandele ukhenketho lwekonsathi yaseYurophu, ukuqhubeka nokuthabatha eOstreliya. I-Clipmaker ye-Abba iLasse Helsstrech isuswe kwindawo yokuhlala kwi-Australia i-Australia "Abba: Imovie".
Kwiofisi yebhokisi yehlabathi, umfanekiso wawuthandwa kangangokuba nababukeli baseSoviet bafumana ithuba lokuyibona, kodwa ngo-1981. Ngo-1978-1979, iqela likwinqanaba lokuthandwa. Iqela libeka imali kwizixhobo ze-studio of Studio Polar umculo kwi-stockholm kwaye isebenza kwii-albhamu ezintsha, kuza ukhenketho eMntla Merika.
Ngo-1980, abathathi-nxaxheba beAbba, nangona babemkelwe ngokuncomekayo eJapan, baqonde ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uxhaphaza isandi semototonous. I-Super Traupuper Album, ezona ngcali zidumileyo zezona ziphumeleleyo zithatha zonke kwaye zonwabile unyaka omtsha, zisebenzisa ezinye iimpawu zentywilwana, kwaye izicatshulwa ziye zayifumana ngakumbi. Ngeli xesha, uBjorn kunye ne-Agneti bagqiba kwelokuba bahlukane nomsebenzi.
Kwakuloo nyaka, ukuqokelelwa kweGracias Por La Música-hits eguqulelwe kwiSpanish. Ukususela ngo-1981, indawo yekota ithathe umhlaba. Ngaphakathi isibini ngasinye, kwabakho ukuphazamiseka okuphembelela ubuchule obuhlanganisiweyo. Amagcisa aqinisekisile abalandeli abatshintsha ebomini babo abayi kuchukumisa imisebenzi yeqela, kodwa basilela ukugcina ubudlelwane obuhle ngaphakathi kweqela.
Ngexesha lokuwa kweqela, i-Discography yeqela lomculo lalinee-albhamu ezi-8. Ukususela ngo-1982, amantombazana ayenzele umsebenzi ngamnye, kwaye amadoda abhalwe iingoma ngemiculo. NgokweMamma Mia! "Umculo, odalwe kwisiseko se-22 iiNgoma, ifilimu iyasuswa.
I-premiere yefilimu eqokelelene nembali yesine kwi-stockholm ngo-2008, kodwa kwanemirhumo yezigidi ecetywayo yi-Extossio edumileyo engakhange anyanzelise imisebenzi yekonisathi. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwiqela babengabhengezwanga ngokusemthethweni malunga nokuchithwa, kodwa abasadlali kunye, kwaye babonakala nje eluntwini kuluntu olunqabileyo.
"Abba" ngoku
Ngo-2016, ikhonsathi enye yeqela eliphindaphindwayo laliqhutywa ngembeko yesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 ukusukela ngonyaka wokudala iqela lomculo. Ukubalwa kwabathathi-nxaxheba abathathi-nxaxheba bakhokelela kulo mzuzu Bjorn noBenny ukuthandana. Umsitho ophelileyo wabanjwa kwikomkhulu leSweden.
Kwangelo xesha, iimvumi zaqalisa ukulungiselela ukhenketho lweendlini zazo. Ngokudibeneyo kunye neenkqubo kunye nabaqulunqi, amagcisa aceba ukulungiselela umboniso ngo-2019 kwaye athumele ii-Avatat zazo kutyelelo. Ngo-2018, abathathi-nxaxheba kwikota babhala ingoma eyafumana igama lokusebenza "Ndisenokholo kuwe".
"Iqela lokwenyani leemvumi liza kudlala enkundleni. Kuya kubakho ikhonsathi ukukhanya, isandi kunye nayo yonke into. Oyena kuphela ongenakuphila "kukho kuthi, kodwa esiya kuya apho!",-Uxelwe uBenny Anderson kudliwanondlebe neSweden TOVT.
Emva kokuwa kweqela le-Agneta Feltskog, iminyaka emihlanu, i-disc slos ivelise iidiski zedwa, emva koko ukuthula kwakusithi cwaka iminyaka eli-10. Ngo-1996, ukubuya kwemvumi kwishishini lokubonisa, i-AGMETTE yazisa incwadi yeememo, iqokelelo ngeengoma zakhe ezilungileyo, kwinkulungwane entsha yakhupha i-albhamu "incwadi yam eqingqiweyo" kunye ". Eli nyathelo lejelo likamabonwakude ye-BBC, ifilimu yoxwebhu "Agneta: I-Abba kunye nelandelayo ..." yadalwa, yanikezelwa kwi-biography yemvumi. I-AGNETANA ngoku ihlala ilinganisa ubomi kwilifa le-equito ecaleni kwescokolol ejikelezwe ngabazukulwana, izinja kunye namahashe. Inani lezinto zakhe zokuzonwabisa zibandakanya iyoga kunye nokuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi.
U-Annie ried unxiba isihloko sePrincess pudfor von von, uhlala kwilali ye-Alpine ye-Zermat, enobuhlobo neSweden Royal Royal Royal Royal Royal, uthatha inxaxheba kuGraged enxulumene nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuphela kwemisebenzi yokuyila, iqela elivelise iidiski zedwa, kodwa intlekele, inamava okufika emva kweminyaka engama-90, yaphembelela imvumi yemvumi. Ngo-1998, imbizeni enkulu uAnni ethosiweyo iswele kwingozi yemoto kumtshato wokuqala, kwaye unyaka kamva umyeni wasweleka ngumhlaza.
Kodwa i-bigorn kunye ne-benny iyaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya nomculo. Baneziko lemveliso. Ixesha elingaphezulu, zombini iimvumi zawa kwindawo yabameli abatyebileyo yeShishini leSweden yeSweden. Ngoku basebenza ekuqulunqweni kwe-English-athetha "chess" (chess), ekucetywa ukuboniswa eUnited States nase-UK. I-Benny ikhokelela kwiqela lomculo eliliva igama lakhe - i-benny andersson orchestra. Ixesha elingaphelanga, uBenny uzinzile njengomqambi kwaye wamphulaphula, iingoma zakhe zibetha. Iihempe zakhe aziziwa kuphela eYurophu nakwi-United States, kodwa ziwela kwiitshathi zamazwe aseAsia. Phakathi kwezitreyi ezithandwayo zemvumikazi - umhobe webhola ekhatywayo yaseYurophu ngo-1992.
Ungayichukumisa imbali ka-Abva kwi-American "Iholo kunye neMyuziyam yeLitye kwaye uzukise i-Clevelan, okanye kwiZiko leMyuziya laseSweden, okanye kwiSwedeland" kwiStockholm. Imyuziyam, kunye neqela ngokwalo, linamaphepha asemthethweni "kwi-Instagram", apho iifoto zemiboniso kunye neemvumi zevidiyo zivela kwi-heyday, kunye neendaba zakutshanje ngobomi beemvumi.
Umculo weqela le-ABBA luyaqhubeka nokuvakala kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Ii-hits ezidumileyo zazisetyenziswa ngexesha lezixeko zomnyhadala weRussia wanikezelwa kwiNdebe yeHlabathi.
Ngo-2018, i-CHERARM yaseMelika ikhuphe i-albhamu ye-albhamu ye-albhamu yayo yeengoma zeqela le-ABB. Kwingcamango yokudala idiski enjalo, umzobi wamkela amava okuthatha inxaxheba kwizifihla ze-filmical "mama mia! 2, apho wadlala indima kaMama Herain Meryl Starl streel kwaye wang Rit Fernando. Ifilimu iqala eRussia ngo-Agasti ka-2018.
I-discography
- Ngo-1973 - "Iringi yeRing"
- Ngo-1974 - "amanziloo"
- Ngo-1975 - "Abba"
- Ngo-1976 - "Ukufika"
- Ngo-1977 - "I-albhamu"
- Ngo-1979 - "I-Voulez-Vou"
- Ngo-1980 - umkhombe we-Super
- Ngo-1981 - "Abakhenkethi"
Iziqendu
- Ngo-1974 - "amanziloo"
- Ngo-1975 -Mama Mia
- Ngo-1976 - "Fernando"
- Ngo-1976 - "Imali, imali, imali"
- Ngo-1978 - "Thatha ithuba kum"
- Ngo-1980 - "unyaka omtsha owonwabileyo"
- 1981 - "Beka lonke uthando lwakho kum"