Biography
UKarl Franzel - ilungu leqela lamaNazi, igosa le-SS. IGosa eliLawulayo iGosa le-SOBBOB. UFranzel wayengumntu wesithathu kwi-hierarchy yenkampu yokufa. Ngo-1966 wabekwa ityala ngohlanga lwagwetywa entolongweni.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UCarl Agasti uWilhelm Franzel wazalwa nge-20 ka-Agasti, kwi-1911 kwi-Brandenburg Landise, kwidolophu encinci yeCengik. Utata wakhe wayengumsebenzi olula, wasebenza eLoliwe, wayelilungu leqela ledemokhrasi. Ngubani umama wakhe - engaziwa.
Ngo-1918 wangena esikolweni saseOraen, egqibile ukufunda ngo-1926 kwaye kwangoko waqalisa ukusebenza njengomchweli oncedisayo. Ngelo xesha, iimanyano zabasebenzi boluntu ezisebenza eJamani, uKarl wangena kwimanyano yabachweli.
Kodwa ukuhambisa iimviwo ezifanelekileyo, umfana wahlala engenamsebenzi. I-YARD yayingu-1930. Uphazamise umsebenzi omnye komnye, nokuba udala usebenza njengomntu obutshekileyo. Kodwa imeko yangoku ayinelisekanga. Iqela lamaNazi lathembisa ukudala amawaka emisebenzi, ngenxa yeso sizathu, ngo-1930, uFranzel waba lilungu lakhe.
Kunyaka ka-Karl wenza umntakwabo, kwaye ngo-1934 - utata. Kodwa, njengoko uKarl wathi ngokwakhe, wayeqonda ukuba i-anti-semitiis yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwimigaqo-nkqubo yeqela, kodwa yona yayingakhathali.
Inkonzo yezelizwe
Ngo-1930, uFranzel wajoyina ukuhlaselwa kwenqwelomoya - "Brown-ichaphazelekayo". I-Deasting Deesting (ca) idlale indima ethatha isigqibo xa ikhwela intlalontle yesizwe. Kude kube yihlobo lowe-1933, wakhonza kwigosa lamapolisa asisiweyo. Kude kube ngo-1935 wasebenza kumzi-mveliso wesixhobo somkhosi eGrunberg.
Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, uCharles Francel wabiza inkonzo ye-rehi. Kodwa wakhululwa kwangoko kwinkonzo yakhe, kuba ngelo xesha wayenabaxhasi ababekhathalelo. Nangona kunjalo, olu lungiso lwalunganelisekanga: Abantakwabo nabahlobo babemfazwe, kwaye wahlala ecaleni.
Ke ngoko, kungekudala wamkelwa njengenxalenye yeqela lokubulala i-T-4, lenzelwe ukutshabalalisa abantu abakhubazekileyo. Le ndoda ithathe inxaxheba kulwakhiwo lweziko le-Elynburg, kwaye kamva wafudukela embindini we-Euthanasi wesixeko saseDamare. Apha wayenoxanduva lokususa izidumbu ezivela kumagumbi egesi, kunye nezithsaba zamazinyo ngegolide emva kwe-ful.
Ngo-1942, uKarl Frenzel wathunyelwa kwinkampu yokufa kukaSowewer, wamiselwa imisebenzi ye-Pelower ".
Imvukelo kwi-SOBOB
Inkampu yayisePoland. Ngexesha lokuba ubukho bayo, kuphela unyaka onesiqingatha-ngaphezulu kwe-250 lamawaka atshabalale. Lo mmandla wahlulwahlulahlulahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula ngokwamacandelo amathathu: Kweza kubakho iindawo zokuhlala kunye noomasifundisane, kwi-orihous yesibini - iindawo zokuhlala, nakwicandelo lesithathu bekukho amagumbi esithathu apho amabanjwa amancinci khona.
UKarl Franzel wathatha indawo yomphathi wenkampu i, wayengumntu wesithathu emva kokuba uGustav Wagner kunye noFrazi. Imisebenzi yakhe iquka ukuhanjiswa kwabantu abasandul 'ukufika. Kodwa, ngelishwa, eyona nxalenye iphambili yamabanjwa yawa kumagumbi egesi.
Nge-14 ka-Okthobha ngo-1943, kwabakho inkqubela phambili eyonwabileyo kwimbali yeenkampu zokufa zamaNazi. Wamnika igosa lakhe lomkhosi obomvu uAlexander Pechersky. Ngokwecebo lakhe, amabanjwa kwakufuneka "asuse" abasebenzi benkampu, emva koko, aqonde iingalo, ukubulala ukhuseleko olushiyekileyo. Isicwangciso siphumelele kwinxalenye. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba baphephe amabanjwa angaphezu kwama-300.
AmaJamani ayekwiirabi evela kwi-sloble kwi-sobwer. Abantu abaseleyo badutyulwa kwangoko, inkampu yayekiswa, umhlaba wabuyiselwa, kwaye kwindawo yokubulawa kwamaYuda, amaNazi abeka i-capppmest kunye neetapile. Ukupheliswa kweendawo zenkampu kwakhokelela kwiFranzel.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1929, uFranzel waqala waqala ukudibana nentombazana, wayengumYuda. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Babemncinci kwaye bonwabile, ubudlelwane babo bathathe iminyaka emibini. Kodwa xa utata wakhe wafumanisa ukuba iKarl yeqela leqela, layeka kwaoko intombi yakhe ukuba lithethe naye. Abathandi baqhekekile, kwaye ngo-1934 usapho lwakhe lwafudukela eUnited States.
Ngo-1934, uKarl Francel utshatile. Ngelishwa, igama lomfazi wakhe kwimbali alizange ligcinwe. Amaqabane ayenabantwana abahlanu.
Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, ngo-1945, umfazi kaFranzel wadlwengulwa ngamajoni aseSoviet. Kungekudala le ntokazi yayine-tyhus, awayevela kuyo kamva.
Ukufa
Kwangoko ekupheleni kwemfazwe, uKarl Franzel wabanjwa, wakhululwa. AmaNazi akazange asinde nje emfazweni, waqala ukuhlala ngokuzolileyo kwaye esebenza ngombane eFrankfurt ephambili. Kodwa ngo-1962 wachongwa wathunyelwa kwinkundla yamatyala.
Ngo-1966, watyholwa ngokuzibandakanya kubudlelwane bamaJuda - indoda yagwetywa ubomi entolongweni ngenxa yokubulawa kwamaYuda amathandathu kwaye ithatha inxaxheba kubulala obuninzi abangama-150. Emva kweminyaka eli-16, yayixolelwe.
Ngo-1984, uhlelo olurhabaxa luhlangabeza intlanganiso yeKarl Francel kunye ne-Temas yakhe yangaphambili ye-thomas Blatt. UNazi wamcela ukuba axolelwe. Le ndoda ayizange ikhanyele imfobs, kunye nenyani yohlanga lwamaYuda oluhleliweyo lwamaYuda, kodwa lalicacisa ngesifungo nange-oda.
Abanye baqwalasele olu dliwanondlebe ne-bhikhi, njengoko beqonda ukuba uKarl wayesazi ukuba inkqubo ye-cassation iqala kwimeko yakhe. Kwaye konke oku kwenziwe ukuze yena angaphinde aye emva kweGrille. Kodwa ngo-1986, waphinda wagwetywa kwaye entolongweni wayehlala de kwangowe-1992. Wayekhululwe ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene kunye nobudala.
UKarl Francel wasweleka eGarbsen, kufutshane neHannover, kaSeptemba 2, 1996. Wayeneminyaka engama-85 ubudala.
Imemori
- Ngo-1968 - Incwadi yeStanislav Schmayzer "Isihogo kwi-sobibhor" (epapashwe kuphela ePortugal)
- Ngo-1982 - Incwadi yeCwangciso richard Rashka "ukubaleka kwi-sobbor"
- Ngo-1987 - Ifilimu yeJack Golde "ukubaleka kwi-Sobbor", njengeFrancel - Kurt Raabhi
- Ngo-1997 - Incwadi kaThomas Blatt "kwi-Ash's Ash"
- Ngo-1997 - Incwadi ye-Thomas Blatt "Sobibhor. Ukuvuka okutyelweyo
- Ifilimu yowama-2014 - ifilimu yokubhala "Inkampu ye-Fascist yokufa: Ukubaleka okukhulu"
- Ngo-2018-Ifilimu ye-Konstantin Khabensky "Sobibor", NjengeFrancel - Christopher Lambert