Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Santa Claus ngumlinganiswa oye wafuduka kwintsomi yenyani. Abantwana kunye nolutsha bakholelwa kuye, abantu abadala bahlala kuncedo lwayo. Ubukho begorha luchaza iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga ezenzeka kwiholide zoNyaka oMtsha. Indoda endala engwevu eGrey kwi-idicate yemveli ikhathalela abantwana kwaye ilungiselela izipho apha enyakeni. Amagama afakwe phantsi komthi weKrisimesi ngo-Entla woNyaka oMtsha, kulindeleke ngabantwana abaphantsi komhla wokuzalwa kukatat'omkhulu. Ubudlelwane kunye nemfanelo yentsomi zakhiwe ngokholo kuyo nakummangaliso.Imbali yembonakalo
Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba uSanta Claus ngumntu wokwenene. Wayehlala kumaxesha amandulo, kwaye ilizwe lakhe lalingabizwanga elaseLapland, kodwa iLizwe laseLycian. La ngumhlaba omi kwintsimi yeTurkey yangoku. Ukukhankanywa komlinganiswa kweye-253 yexesha lethu. Igama lommi li-St. Nicholas. Wayesebenza kwinqanaba likabhishophu, weva indoda elungileyo kwaye ihlonelwa ngenxa yokholo. Ukuqokelelwa, uNikolai wabiwa kunye nabasweleyo kwaye wabanceda. Oomatiloshe, abathengisi kunye nebhakethi bamgqala njengomxhasi, kwaye abantwana bomphefumlo akazange bakhathalele iqhawe elilungileyo.
Ngokwesiko, ifakwe ngenkulungwane ye-10, nge-6 kaDisemba, kwakubakho usuku lokusasazwa kweehotele kwi-Cologne Catnikedral. Isiko ngokukhawuleza samkelwe kwezinye izixeko, siyibophe kunye ne-nikolai edumileyo. ERussia, iqhawe libizwa ngokuba yiNikolai Umsebenzi ongummangaliso.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, iCleimer Merication Moore yadala umbongo onomxholo onomxholo othi "Ubusuku bangaphambi kweKrisimesi, okanye utyelelo lweSt. Nicholas." Wabalisa ukuhamba kwehambo yotatomkhulu ngenjongo yokusasaza izipho kubantwana abaziphatha kakuhle unyaka wonke. Igama lomlinganiswa - iSanta Claus-iboshwe ngomnikeli onesisa.
Ngo-1840, kwihlabathi elitsha, phantse wonke umntu wayenombono wokuba ngubani uSanta Claus. Ngo-1863, umzobi uThomas wayesetyenziswa ngumfanekiso wendoda endala kwiikhathuni zezopolitiko. Emva koko, wachaza ubomi be-wizard kwimifanekiso. Ukususela ngoko, kukholelwa ukuba uSanta Claus uhlala kwi-North Pole, kwaye indawo awayehlala kuyo ibamba uninzi lwabanceda abantwana.
Ngenani, uSanta unendlu apho ahlala khona aze asebenze. Apha Wenza iirekhodi kwincwadi yezenzo zabantwana evela kwihlabathi liphela, oqonda ukuba wayethobela, kwaye onqabileyo. Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba iqhawe lalibonakaliswa ngendlela ye-Elf, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha inkangeleko yaba nobubele ngakumbi kwaye ifana nalowo inokubonwa kwiimpawu zale mihla.
Biography
Ngexesha lonyaka, uSanta ulungiselela iholide ephambili kwi-pamper abantwana abanezipho ezinqwenelekayo. Ngorhatya lweholide ahlala eSanya, exhonyiwe inyamakazi, kwaye iimpukane ngaphesheya kwesibhakabhaka kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ehambisa izipho. Utat'omkhulu wehla kwindlu nganye ye-chimney, amagqabi ayothusayo phantsi komthi weKrisimesi kwaye ekhwela ikuki. Ukuwugqiba umsebenzi, i-RAVIs ithunyelwe kwaye iphinde ibuyiselwe iseti ye-Elves eqokelela izipho ebantwaneni.
Iingubo zeSanta kwibhulukhwe ebomvu kunye nejacket enebhanti, entlokweni yakhe une-cap ecocekileyo, nasemilenzeni yeebhutsi eziphakamileyo. Kwimifanekiso ethile onokuyibona ukuba utat'omkhulu akakho kwityhubhu yokutshaya. Imeko yendoda endala ayiqhelekanga, kwaye imbali yobomi ihlala ingaqondakali.
Ngokungafaniyo neSanta Claus, onesifo sekhephu elingumzukulwana, uSanta Claus wedwa. Nangona abanye bethetha ukuba uNkskz Claus unelungelo lokubakho. Indoda endala iya kubakhathalela kwaye iyonwabele ubuthathaka eluntwini kunye neekuki, ezikwisiko lokumshiya phantsi komthi weKrisimesi. Phakathi kwabahlobo bakhe - i-elves kunye nexhama, izidalwa, ezakufumana uSanta ngokulula.
I-Pleight Guights ihamba nge-chied yehlathi lehlathi: I-Daeker-Umdanisi-Dakran-Skaun - i-vixen - i-vixen - i-vien - i-vien, i-vixen, i-viender, iRudolph. Ihashe lokugqibela lijoyine uthobekiso ngokucula ixhama ngexesha lesiphango sekhephu. Ihluthwe yimpumlo eqaqambileyo eqaqambileyo.
Ukuba sithetha ngomntu osebenza njenge-prototype santa claus, emva koko imbali yakhe inesiqinisekiso esingakumbi kunye neenkcukacha ezidumileyo. UNicholas wazalelwa eMalaya Asia ngo-255-257. Intengiso Kwipat. Bafa abazali benkwenkwe, beshiya impahla yakhe kwindlalifa. Wayehlala nomalume-wadala kwaye ebanceda abo bawufunekayo. Ityala elaziwayo elinxulunyaniswa nosapho lwehlwempu, iintombi zalo zazingakwazanga ukutshata nokungabikho kwelinye inkalipho. Amantombazana ayeza kuthengisa ebukhobokeni.
Ebusuku, phambi kwento yokuqala, intombi ekhulileyo exhonywe isitokhwe emva kokuhlamba ukoma, kwaye kusasa ndafumana igolide kubo. UNicholas wanceda amantombazana ukuba afumane ulonwabo. Wafika kwiNgeniso yeRhafu. Emva kwexesha lakhe, wanyulwa ubhishophu. Ubomi begorha yayingumzekelo wokholo, isisa kunye nokukhathazeka. Emva kokusweleka kukaNicholas, isiko lokunika izipho kwaye liyeke ukumangalisa kwiziphetho zonyaka omtsha ziqhubekile.
Iingcaphuno kunye neenyani
Kumazwe awahlukeneyo, uSanta Claus uboniswa kwimifanekiso eyahlukeneyo, kwaye kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi livakala ngokwahlukileyo. ERussia naseBelarus, le yiSanta Claus, e-Austria - iSyllerter, eGrisi - eJamani-eCoombia-ePope Piscal, e-Pope - ngooni. IHolland lilizwe apho uSantneclaas libizwa ngokuba yiSanto. Kwimeko nganye, iwizard ifihla izipho ngendlela yayo. KwiSweden, abantwana bafumana kwisitovu, eJamani - kwi-windows, eMexico - kwizihlangu, nakwiSpain - kwi-balcony. Kwikona enye yaseSanta Claus, uThixo wabahedeni, kwelinye iwizard, nakwesithathu - ihlathi labahlali.
EYurophu, kukholelwa ukuba isilwanyana esikhulu sabantwana bahlala eLapland. Iintsapho ezininzi ziya kuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala yaseSanta Claus kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka omtsha. EMelika, utat'omkhulu unendawo yokuhlala eTorrington, ∎ neWilmington, eNew York.
AmaMelika enza uSanta Claus nezigidi. Enkosi kwiphulo lentengiso elidumileyo le-coca-cola, umfanekiso wotatomkhulu wokuxhela uwe oweziingqondo zabantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ayothusi into yokuba iikhathuni eUnited States zivakalelwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo zivakalise iimvakalelo zebhayiloji yaseSanta.
Ngaba awulazi ixabiso leKrisimesi? Olu lusuku lokuzalwa lukaSanta! " -Uthetha i-Homer Simpson.
Kwinkonzo ye-Cartoon "Santa Imfihlo", isikhundla senkosi yaseKuddeman sidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili wesidima uthi:
"Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo utata wam wandixelela ukuba uSanta ngowona msebenzi ubalaseleyo emhlabeni. Wayenyanisile: Ndiyawukhulula umsebenzi wam! "Umfanekiso omuhle wendoda endala epheleleyo, ukuzisa izipho, kulinywa eMelika nakwamanye amazwe, ukuvumela abantwana ukuba bakholelwe kumlingo kunye nentsomi. Iingcaphuno zentanda-bulumko kule akhawunti iqulethe yonke ifilimu yeKrisimesi, isasazwa ngexesha leholide.
Ukukhusela
USanta waba liqhawe leeprojekthi ezininzi kunye nefilimu. Kumanyala akwimo yeWizadi yoNyaka oMtsha, abazali beentsapho ezinkulu, batyhilwa, amaqhavithi angakholelwa kwiKrisimesi, kwaye abo bangenalo uthando lobusika.
Amanani e-cinema amele uSanta claus ngendlela yendoda yosapho eqhelekileyo kwiTepe ka-1994, yazisa abaphulaphuli ngo-wizard onyanzelekileyo ukuba badlale i-wizard elungileyo kwipeyinti Indlela abanokubonakala ngayo usapho lukatatomkhulu. Oku kuxelela ifilimu "ifred claus. UMzalwan 'uSanta "2007 ukukhululwa. Enkosi kwi-fantasy yomlawuli, iqhawe leintsomi zemveli livela kwinkangeleko yale mihla kwaye lihlala liyinto oyithandayo, ngaphandle kwetayithi yetayitha.