Biography
I-Valentina Serov yenye yezona ngqesho zithandwayo zeSoviet Union ye-30s-bokuqala 40s. Xa ifilimu "Intombazana enempawu" yeza kwizikrini, abaphulaphuli bathatyathwa yi-cinemasa esiphangaleleyo. UValentina vasilysevna ukhethe umyeni wakhe kwaye akanabantu abangaziwayo. Lo mfazi ufanele ukuba abulawe ngokuzalwa kombongo ochukumisayo esithi "ndilinde", ndinika amandla kwizigidi zamadoda ngexesha lemfazwe kwibala lezwe kakhulu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UValya wazalelwa kwintsapho yaseUkraine eKharkov. Utata Valoly Polovikova, injineli ye-hydrolyth, icinezelwe. Umama uCloudius Polovikova wayengumdlali weqonga, kwakungekho xesha laneleyo lokukhulisa intombi, ke iValentine ikhule ngotatomkhulu notat'omkhulu.
Xa intombazana yayineminyaka eyi-6, kunye nonina baya kwikomkhulu laseRussia. UClaudia Mikhailovna wazinza kwenye yeendawo ze-moscow. IValya yadibana nemozulu enomtsalane yobomi be-theatrical kwaye yathandana nomsebenzi wembeko. Nje ukuba iphathiswe kwinqanaba lomfanekiso womfana kaDavide kwiDrawuni "Ixesha liya kuza" noMama kwindima ekhokelayo.
Kwibhayiloji ye-valentina serovoy kukho iminyaka emibini yokuzalwa - ngo-1917 nango-1919. Inyani yile yokuba i-vialya yoncinci iqokelele ukuyiqonda i-Aza yokusebenza kwiSikolo soBugcisa esiPhakathi sobugcisa bobuqhetseba, kodwa sasingadlulanga kubudala. Iziko lemfundo lathatyathwa kuphela kwiminyaka eli-16, kwafuneka ndilungise ulwazi kwisatifikethi sokuzalwa.
I-valentine ye-valentine valilysevna yaqala ngebala lemidlalo, wayeyinxalenye yethamsanqa lanamhlanje (ngaphambili le tempile yaseMelpomen ibibizwa ngokuba yi-ram ye-Melpomen yabizwa ngokuba yi-ram ye-Melpomen yabizwa ngokuba yi-ram ye-Melpomen yabizwa ngokuba yi-ram ye-Melpomen yabizwa ngokuba yi-ram ye-meypomen yabizwa ngokuba yiTramo yePrist).
Iifilimu
I-serov yenze ukuba ujonge i-upeb yokupeyinta "I-pug kornakov" (1934), apho waphinda waya kwi-herone enkulu ebutsheni bakhe. Kodwa umbukeli akazange ayibone le ntombazana kwizikrini, isiqendu sokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe sanqunyulwa. Emva koko wavela kwidrama "ulutsha olungqongqo", olususwe ngo-1936 nguAbram. Wayehlulelwe yindima yesibini ka-Lisa, kwiikhredithi wayesafunyaniswa njenge-polovikov, kwaye kwifilimu wambeka i-brunette eqaqambileyo. Ibhanti yoluntu ngokubanzi yanikezelwa kuphela phakathi kwe-70s, kwaye ngaphambi koko, uthuli kwisherifu ngesigwebo "esiphambukayo esivela kwisitayile soMntu oLuntu".
Ukunyuka ukuya phezulu kozuko kunye nothando olubonakalayo lukaValentina vasilytevna lwaqala ngefilimu "Intombazana enempawu." Umlawuli oselula onobubele uKonstantin Yunin wazisa indima ephambili yeBrave Kati Ivanovoy, abasebenzi bakaZvezoshez. UValentina wavela phambi kwabaphulaphuli blonde ubuhle obuhle. Umdlali weqonga wabonakala emkhosini wabalandeli, isiqingatha samadoda anesiqingatha se-curiging, owasetyhini - wazama ukuxelisa.
Kunyaka emva koko, uKonstantin yunin waphinda wabiza i-valentina serov kwiseti yefilimu yakhe entsha "iintliziyo ezine". Ngokukhanya, ukuhleka amanzi, wahlulahlulahlulahlula oonobumba ababini abaphambili eLyudmila Clikovskaya - amantombazana adlala oodade baseMurash, i-Galina kunye nomoya ovuthuzayo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba lo msebenzi wobugcisa uwela kwizikrini ze-cunemas hayi ngokukhawuleza emva kwemveliso, ngoku ngenxa yemfazwe ngemfazwe. Veza i-tepe of the tyhephu kumaxesha anzima kwilizwe lamaxesha athathelelisa ukunyelisa. Inkulumbuso yenzeka ngo-Eva uloyiso, ekuqaleni kowe-1945, kwaye bongeze iibhonasi kwi-piggy Bank yempumelelo ye-valentina vasilytevna.
I-serov ihombise umdlalo ongenakufikelelwa kunye nomtsalane wefilimu Vladimir Yurev "(1941). Apha i-orvieress iphinde yaqala ukuba ngumfundi oyinkedama, ethi, ukuba ngutitshala, ibuyele kwisikolo sakhe somthonyama kwaye ibeka indlela yesandi sethemba elingenathemba.
Emva koko, kumsebenzi we-valentina serovoy, kufikelelwe uthotho lomsebenzi kwizihloko zomkhosi. Umfanekiso oqaqambileyo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe, ababukeli bakhe ngokungxama ukuya kubunzulu bomphefumlo, yayikukuveliswa kwesifo se-alexander "ndilinde." Umlawuli uthathe iindawo zegama elinye uKonstantin Simonov. Umdlali weqonga wazama umfanekiso we-Lisa yermolova, ngokuchasene nengqondo eqhelekileyo engafuni kukholelwa ekufeni kwendoda yakhe emfazweni nangokufanelekileyo ukuba abuyele.
Kwi-50s kunye ne-60s, serov yayifanele ukumenyelwa kwi-cinema. Uluhlu lwepeyinti luye lwabuyiselwa ngokuthe chu - Inkwenkwezi yezikrini ayinakuhlangabezana neentlekele ezinamava kwaye yayilikhoboka lotywala. Iteyiphu malunga nabakhuseli benqaba yenqaba yenqaba "yeGarnisson" yaba ngumsebenzi wokugqibela. Emva kokuba umntu obhinqileyo afumene iindima ezintathu ezincinci - kwidrama "irena" ("
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu i-valentina serovoy yayiyintlekele. Ngo-1938, le ntombazana yatshata uAnatolia Serov, i-Legendar Pilot, iqhawe elidumileyo lemfazwe yamakhaya eSpain. Ulonwabo losapho lolutsha lwathanga ixesha elide, kunyaka kamva, umqhubi wenqwelomoya wawa phantsi kwimithambo. Sikunye naye, umqhubi wenqwelomoya odumileyo uPolina Osipenkkazi wasweleka.
UValentina vasilysevna selekhulelwe, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba intlekele eyoyikekayo yazala unyana ofumana igama lizukise uYise. I-Anatoly Jr. Kwintsapho yakhe batyelele ikoloni, kwaye xa ebuya kwilizwe lakhe, waqala ukusela nzima. Indoda isweleke kwiminyaka engama-36 ubudala.
Umfazi wesibini ubugcisa nabo babekwazi ilizwe lonke. Inkwenkwezi yezikrini zeSoviet iye yaba liqabane kunye nemyuziyam yombhali uKonstantin Simonov. Kodwa lo mtshato wawungonwabanga. Ingxwabangxwaba yesibini yavela emva kokuba umyeni wakhe enyanzelise ukuba unyana we-serovoy athunyelwe kwisikolo sokubhoda - ulwimi olupheleleyo alufumanekanga ngokutshata kunye nomsebenzi wontandathu.
Ngo-1941, uSimonov, wenzekile ngokungaphaya kwe-moscow kwaye uhlala eDacha kwi-Ingo leNgonyama, emnqubeni omnye wabhala ", owaba yingoma yokunyaniseka kwabasetyhini. UKonstantin Mikhailovich wanikezela iqabane kunye nokuqokelelwa kwemibongo.
Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, amarhe akhanyayo ukuba umfazi wakhe amthandayo uyatshintsha kunye noMordstantin Rokostovsky. Oku kwandise ubuqhetseba kwi-Imonov kunye ne-serovoy Union. Ubudlelwane butshatyalalisiwe kwaye umkhwa oyingozi womdlali weqonga: Emva kokusweleka komyeni wokuqala, uValentina vasilysevna waqala ukusela nzima.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, umtshato uthathe iminyaka eli-15. Ngo-1950, kwazalwa intombi kaMariya, eyakhulela iMbasi yaMama. I-Claudia Polovikova ifanelekile yonke into engwevu kwindlalifa. I-valentine kwafuneka ukuba ihlaze, ngoonobumba esiza kuba ziintlanganiso ezinqabileyo nentombi yakhe.
Ngo-1957, uKonstantin Simonov kunye ne-valentina serov waqhekeza. Intombi kunye neqabane kwi-rimma yocweyo iRimma Markova ikhumbula ukuba emva kokomyeni wayo, eli bhinqa laqala ukusela ngakumbi, ngenxa yoko, akukho holo yayifuna ukusebenzisana naye. Intombi kaMasha, ehlala kumakhulu wakhe, waphupha ngokubuyela kukanina, owazenzayo, kamsinya nje ukuba wayeneminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Kodwa ayikwazanga ukuhlala ecaleni komntu osela kakhulu.
Ukufa
UValentina Serov wafumanisa ukuba uswelekile kwindlu yakhe ebusuku ngoDisemba 12, 1975. Indawo yokuhlala yaphangwa ngokupheleleyo, nangona kunjalo, ayikothusi mntu-i-orcress idla ngokuthatha iindwendwe ezingekho mgangathweni awayesela kuzo. UValentina vantmeevva wasweleka, okanye wancedwa kwaye i-rese ihleli.
Inkwenkwezi inyuke ngokukhanya kwizikrini ze-30s, yangcwatywa ngokuthozama. Kuphela ngabafundi bephephandaba "bangokuhlwa moscow" kwi-Naageratologist, abangabonakaliyo ne-necratologist bafunda ngokufa. I-Konstantin Simonov emva kokuba uqhawulo-mtshato aluzange lunxibelelane neqabane langaphambili, kodwa ngosuku lomngcwabo wathumela i-roseeet ye roses. UValentina Serova ehlala eMoscow kumangcwaba eGolovinsky.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1935 - "umfana ongqongqo"
- Ngo-1937 - "umda kwinqaba"
- Ngo-1939 - "Intombazana enempawu"
- Ngo-1941 - "Iintliziyo zabane"
- Ngo-1941 - "Rhasipha yeNtwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1943 - "Ndilinde"
- Ngo-1946 - "Glinka"
- Ngo-1950- "iyelenqe le-doomed"
- Ngo-1956 - "Ingubo yokungafi"
- Ngo-1967 - "I-Arena"
- Ngo-1970 - "kremlin quartorti"
- Ngo-1973 - "Bantwana iVanyshina"