Biography
Igor rurikovich - i-Grand Deke yeRussia yamandulo, unyana kaRurik, umyeni wasePrinzaan Oljean Oljea, utata Scook. IMithetho yeDerikovichichichi ye-rurikovichichi ye-State kwiminyaka engama-700. Kwiziganeko apho iNkosana ye-IGor ithathe inxaxheba kwinani leqela, ngamanye amaxesha liyaphikisana.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umhla ochanekileyo wokuzalwa kwe-igor akaziwa. Kwaye ukuba "Inqaku leminyaka eseleyo", ngokoMgaqo, lithule ngalo mzuzu, emva koko emva koko ezinye ii-tywanzwa unyaka wonyaka wokuzalwa uya kwahluka kakhulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba wazalwa ngo-875. Utata wakhe Rurik wayengumsunguli welizwe lakudala laseRussia. Kodwa xa wasweleka nge-879, inkwenkwe yayincinci kakhulu ukuba ilawule. Ke, igor yaqeshwa iRegent - isalamane sikaRüric - oleg. Wayengumlo kwaye wayedla ngokuthatha inkwenkwe kwiphulo lomkhosi.
Malunga nolwazi lwe-Igor incinci kakhulu. Kuphela kwi-Iomakhova Cumicle Choricle ichazwe ukuba yayingu-Epledanda waseNorway waseNorway. Umbhali-mbali uTatishchev wawuqwalasela udade wabo u-Oleg.
Kuyenzeka ukuba igor yayinabantakwabo, nodade, nangona kunjalo, kwi-Annals, akukho nokukhankanywa kwaba bantu. Kodwa kweminye imithombo yobutsha kunye nabazala abaziinkosana bayakhankanywa. Kakhulu, babengenalo umhlaba negunya, kodwa bangena kwi-squint yenkosana.
Rhoqo, igama lakhe liyakhankanywa kunye nesichazi "esidala". Zimbini iindlela zokhetho kwimvelaphi yesi siqhulo. Ukusukela kwiRurikovsky Denasty yayingeyonto enye igor, bagqiba ekubeni babize eyokuqala. Kwaye, kuninzi kakhulu, ukuyisebenzisa yayiyeyokufika kwexesha lesithuba, hayi ababephila ngexesha lakhe. Esinye isizathu segama lesidlaliso inokuba yinto yokuba inkosana ifike emandleni ayize ufike uninzi, kodwa emva kokufa kuka-Oleg. Igor yayimalunga ne-37 ubudala ngelo xesha.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Ukulungiselela i-Oleg yasekhohlo ye-Igor's Igor's Igoste, ebonisa umzekelo wakhe, indlela yokuphatha ngayo. Kodwa abasemagunyeni bazisa amaxhala amaninzi. Kamsinya nje bakufundile abaddyAsansi malunga nokufa kuka-Oleg, bala kwangoko ukuhlawula irhafu. I-Igor yanyanzelwa ukuba iqokelele iqela kwaye uye emazweni abo. Kwaye ukuze kuba kwixa elizayo, akukho kukhuthaza ukuvukela iNkosana, zibeke kwirhafu ukuba ilingane kabini. Ukususela ngoko, lowo uDrevyana wambetha kuye ityala elomeleleyo.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphakathi nowasemzini i-Igor Rurikovich yayinoloyiso. Emva kovukelo, wagqiba kwelokuba aqokelele irhafu ebantwini ngenye indlela. Nyaka ngamnye, kunye namagorha, iNkosana ikhwela umhlaba phantsi kwakhe kwaye yaqokelela izizwe ezazihlala apho. Ndithathe yonke into: umgubo, ukutya okuziinkozo, ubusi, izikhumba zezilwanyana, njl. Ngokunjalo kwathiwa. Kodwa abantu baka-Igor baziphatha nabantu abarhabaxa kakhulu kwaye benesibindi. Kwaye inkosana ngokwaye yahlulandiswa ngumsindo nomsindo oshushu.
Ngo-915, i-igor yaya kunceda i-Byzantium, eyahlaselwa yiBulgaria. Ngo-920 waqhekeka i-pechenegov. Kodwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu emkhosini kubomi bePrince Igor iba yiphulo le-Byzantium.
Ngo-941, wahamba ngesikhephe eByzantium, ehamba namawakawaka eenqanawa. Nangona kunjalo, amaGrikhi akwazi ukuphelisa uhlaselo, asebenzisa izixhobo ezitsha ngelo xesha - "umlilo wamaGrike" - umxube weoyile kunye nezinye izinto ezinokutsha. Ngoncedo lwe "mlilo", batshisa uninzi lweenqanawa zotshaba.
I-Igor yanyanzeleka ukuba ibuyele ekhaya, kodwa inye kuphela injongo kukuqokelela umkhosi omtsha we-hike elandelayo kwi-byzantium. Ngeli xesha impumelelo yayilinde. Inkosana iqukumbela isivumelwano soxolo kunye ne-byzantines, ngoko kubonelelwe ngeentlawulo zemali.
Iminyaka engama-33 ubudala yenze ixhama kwintloko yeRussia yakudala, iminyaka yolawulo lwakhe - ukusuka kwi-912 ukuya kwi-945 iminyaka. Uphawu lwayo oluqhelekileyo yayiyi-falcon epile.
Ubomi Buqu
Inkosikazi ka-Igor yaba yi-PCVVIVUANKA enegama elihle eliye layeka, esona sikhulu ngaphambi kokugqitywa kwemanyano sinike igama elitsha - i-olga. Isizathu sokuba enze, kwakhona, ukhetho. Okanye yayiyindlela yakhe yokubonakalisa kwaye ibonakaliso yamandla. Ngexesha lomtshato wabo, umfana wayeneminyaka engama-25 ubudala, kwaye le ntombazana ingu-13 kuphela okanye isizathu salo mthetho yayinzulu kakhulu.
Kweminye imithombo kuthiwa nguOliga yintombi kaOleg. I-Olelly, Oleg kwaye uncanca igor yakhe. Injongo yakhe yayikokomeleza ifuthe kumfana ovuthuzayo. Igama lika-Olga-lavela kwigama lendoda ye-Oleg. Ibhinqa langena ibali njenge-olga, laba yinkosazana enkulu kunye norhulumente wokuqala owamkela ubuKristu.
Babenonyana uSyvysatoslav, owaba yinkosana kwiminyaka emithathu ephantsi kogada kamama.
Igor wayenabanye abafazi, kodwa u-Olga wayehlala esala mfazi wakhe amthandayo. Wayebubulumko, ukucombulula imicimbi, yaya kucinga kwaye ubunzima. Babengabantwana kwimitshato yase-Igor, engaxelwanga kwiziKronike.
Ukufa
Ingqalelo eyahlukileyo ifanelwe kukufa kwePrince Igor. Ngo-945, amajoni akhe aqalisa ukukhalaza ukuba abaswele imali kangangokuba babengakhuselekanga ngokwenyama. Imfazwe yanyanzela umlawuli ukuba aye kuqokelela umlilo kwimimandla eDrevansky. Bathabatha irhafu ngomlinganiso omiselweyo, babumba ubundlobongela abahlali.
Endleleni ebuyela eKiev ngexesha labucala, igor ngequbuliso wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele kwirhafu yerhafu eyongezelelweyo. Iprince mayiyekwe kwimikhosi esele idityaniswe eKiev. Kwaye ngokwakhe enenani elincinci lamagorha abuyela umva.
Nje ukuba iingcambu zivile malunga nokubuya kweNkosana, zagqiba ekubeni zisombulule imeko ngendlela yoxolo, kodwa igor yala ukushiya umhlaba. Ke ngoko, imithi ityhilwa nguMlawuli wabo, iNkosana yaseMalom, bagqiba kwelokuba bavukele igor, kuba lo msebenzi wawuphulwa imilinganiselo yempazamo esekwe.
I-Igor yayisencinci, amahlathi akhe achukunyiswa ngokukhawuleza, iNkosana yathinjwa, kwaye kungekudala babulawa. Ngokutsho kwe-Byzantine Chroucler ye-LE LOCOM, ukubulawa kwenkosana kwenziwa ngenkohlakalo ethile. Igor ibotshelelwe kwiintloko zemithi egobile kwaye yaphule umzimba ube ngamacandelo.
Emva kokubhubha kwakhe, iNkosana ka-Olga yenyuka ukuya etroneni, njengoko unyana kaSysatoslav unyana omncinci kakhulu. Ukuba sentloko, uOlga uthathe isigqibo sokuziphindezela ekufeni komyeni wakhe.
IPrince Mal ithumele inkosazana yeSwash. I-Doodle yayihamba nge-dnipro esikhepheni. UOlga wayalela amagorha ukuba athwale isikhephe ezandleni zakhe kunye neendwendwe esiya ebhotwe, ngaloo ndlela sinembeko. Kodwa ngelo xesha entendelezweni, wangcwatywa umhadi, apho umdlalo waphoswa khona ngesikhephe, kwaye emva kokuba edliwe. Kungekudala abameli bakaMala beza eOlga. Eli bhinqa lathi abo baqala bas swam basendleleni. Amadoda aya ebhafini, wavalwa kwangoko, wavutha umlilo.
I-Prince Igor ingcwatywa kufutshane nedolophu yeimali, uOlga uthathe isigqibo sokuhamba nomhlobo kwingcwaba lomyeni wakhe. Inkosazana yahlangatyezwa nguDrevdwanan, kodwa ngoko nangoko yabuza ukuba bathumele khona abathunywa, ababemthunywe yinkosana. Ibhinqa laqiniseka ukuba balandelwa yi-kiev squad. Kwitheko lesikhumbuzo, wayengenamlinganiso, kwaye xa sele enxilile, wayalela abava abavaliweyo ukuba bazinqumle bonke.
UOlga ungqinisisa uqikelelo, kodwa ujikeleze abantu abaDrevdansky babengazukunikezela. Ke ngoko, inkosazana yagqiba kwelokuba ithathe ubuqili. Wabaxelela ukuba umyeni wakhe wayenikwe bona, waza wafuna ukuba kubehlali kwabemi berhafu, oongqatyana abathathu, kunye namahobe amathathu, Abemi, abangazi, ngentlawulelo ebonakalayo, benza inkosazana yenkosazana.
UOlga wawayalela amajoni akhe ukuba ambonise umlenze wentaka nganye eyosiweyo kwaye uyeke kubo. Iintaka zabuyela kuzo kwaye zatshisa umlilo esixekweni. UDrevlyan wabaleka, kodwa ngoko nangoko wawa ezandleni zeOliga. Abanye babulawa kwangoko, abanye babanjwa, kwaye emva kokuba bathengiswe ebukhobokeni.
Izenzo zenkosazana ye-Olga, eyabulala umyeni wakhe, yoyika. Kodwa la maxesha abonakaliswa yinkohlakalo yabo, ke izenzo zakhe zihambelana namashishini kwi-epoch.
Imemori
- I-Igorevskaya yeSitrato eKiev
Imuvi
- Ngo-1983 - "Intsomi yePrincess Olga", kwindima ye-Igor Alexander Desilenko
Uncwadi
- Igor, A. Serba
- Msgstr "" "I-Prince Igor neNkosazana Olga", v. Sedugin
- "Inzuzo yesipaji yekrele ukusuka kwi-Kurgan kwiKurgan kufutshane neKorosten", M. Fehner
ubugcisa
- Msgstr "" "UPrince Igor tithers tither teede kwimithi i-945," K. Leadeev
- "Intlanganiso yokuqala yePrince Igor kunye noOlga", v. Sazonov
- Msgstr "" "IPrince Igor", K. Vesimeev
- "I-Princess i-olga idibana nomzimba wePrince Igor," v. Surikov
- "Prince Igor", I. Garzunov
- "Ukuphunyezwa kwePrince Igor", F. Bruni