Biography
I-LeadANAR Marshal, eyenze igalelo elingenakuphikiswa kulowo woyiso lweSoviet ngaphezulu kwabahlaseli abangamaFasi. I-biegraphy Konstantin KonsTantinovich rokossovsky ifundwa ezikolweni nakwiiyunivesithi. Izikhumbuzo kwizixeko zaseRussia nasePoland zisekwe ngokuhlonitshwa komphathi, iipleyiti zeSikhumbuzo zibekwe, izitrato, izikwere kunye neendlela zibizwa emva koko.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ukuqala kwe-biography yomphathi omkhulu weSoviet uyathandana. Umhla wokuzalwa kweKonstantin Rokossovsky uyaziwa nge-21 kaDisemba 21. Kodwa unyaka wahlukile kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Kucingelwa ukuba umzobo womkhosi ngo-1896 wazalwa, nangona amanye amaxwebhu abhekisa kwi-1894 ngonyaka.
Oku kuyasebenza nakwindawo yokuzalwa. I-Pole ngemvelaphi, iRookostovsky yazalwa kwikomkhulu lasePoland - Warsaw. Kude kube sekupheleni kwemfazwe yokuthand 'izwe, esi sixeko saboniswa kwiphepha lemibuzo. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1945 konstantin Konstantinovich kabini banikwa iqhawe lesihloko leSoviet Union, eqokelela isidingo sokufaka i-cust kwidolophu yabo.
Kwenziwa umqondiso ongalibalekiyo kwiWarsaw enobuhlobo, kodwa i-varsaw enkulu yayingathandeki kubasemagunyeni, ke ngoko uLuka enkulu we-Pskov wavakalisa kwindawo esemthethweni.
Imvelaphi yomphathi-mali ihlengahlengisiwe. Inyani yile yokuba i-marshal yexesha elizayo ye-USSR yayingenazingcambu ezivuselelayo. Oogqirha bakaRossovsky bekwindawo enkulu yasePoland, benelali yeRossovo, bengenzeka igama elithi igama losapho. Kuyinyani, indoda ethambileyo ilahlekile emva kokuphakama kwe-1863.
Utata Rookostovsky wakhonza kuloliwe, kwaye umama wasebenza njengomfundisi. Ukongeza kwithambo, lo dade wabetha kusapho - uHlena rokossovsk. Abazali baqala abantwana abaneenkedama - ngo-1905 uTata wasweleka, kwaye ngo-1911 umama wayesele emva kwakhe.
Emva kokubhalisa umzalwana emkhosini obomvu kwaye kude kube sekupheleni kwemfazwe ngo-1945, uHelena akazange abone umfana omncinci kwaye aphulukana naye kunye naye. Ngalo lonke eli xesha, udade bomphathi noMarshali babehlala eWarsaw kwaye bengakrokrela ukubaluleka kweKonstantinovich.
U-Osapotev, inkwenkwe yafumana ubukho, umncedisi kwi-confectioney kunye nogqirha wamazinyo, amakhamenotes. Kuba imfundo yaphazamiseka ngenxa yokusweleka kukaBawo kunye nokungabikho kwamathuba entlawulo, i-Kostya, ukuzifunda, funda kakhulu ePoland neRussia. Ngo-1914, umfana watyikitywa livolontiya kwi-Cavary Revuqozo yomkhosi waseRussia.
Inkonzo yezelizwe
Njengenxalenye ye-squadron yomkhosi waseRussia, i-rokossovsky yahlulahlula kwiimfazwe zemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala. Ekuqaleni, imikhosi yayisilwa phantsi kweWarsaw, emva koko i-Disasia Konstantin Konstantinovich idluliselwe kwiLithuania. Njengenxalenye yombutho, i-marshal yexesha elizayo yalwa de yahluthwa ngo-1918.
Ngo-1917, emva kokukhala itrone yomlawuli wokugqibela waseRussia, iRookostovsky ngokungena ngokuzithandela ingena emkhosini obomvu. Ngo-1919, ufumana itikiti lobulungu leqela leBolshevik. Ngaphandle kwenxeba ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya, uKonstantin Konstantinovich uyaqhubeka nenkcaso yasemkhosini kunye nonogada omhlophe, bafumana i-squadron yokuqala, emva koko i-cavadry iqale.
Emva koloyiso lomkhosi obomvu kwimfazwe yamakhaya, iRokossovsky yahlala emkhosini. Iikhosi zokuphucula ukuqulunqwa komyalelo, apho aqhelene noG. K. Zhukov no-A. I. Umyalezo wokuzivocavoca eSamara (apho phantsi kwexesha lokuqalisa kwe-marshal enkulu yoloyiso lwe-ZHOV), emva koko kwi-Pskov.
Ngelishwa, kwanabaphathi bomkhosi obomvu abuthwalelwanga nxamnye nololiwe obanjwa ngamanqanaba amaninzi kunye nengcinezelo. Ngo-1937, i-rokossovsky ityholwa ngamaqhina kunye nobukrelekrele be-Polish kunye neJapan. Ukubanjwa kunye nesiphelo kwiindonga ze-NKVD. Ngokobukhulu benkundla ekuvunyelwene ngaye, uKonstantin Konstantinovich wabethwa kakhulu ukubetha. Abathuthumelo abazuzinga ntshukumo i-rokoselivsky.
Ngo-1940, iMarshal yexesha elizayo yahlaziywa kwaye ikhululiwe ekugcinweni. Ngendlela, kukho inguqulelo emkhosini engakhange aye ejele, kodwa yenziwa ngumsebenzi owonakalisayo eSpain. Ngapha koko, kwangoko emva kwenkululeko kunye neeholide nosapho eSochi, uKonstantin Konstantinovich ufumana isihloko se-5 ye-Corps eyongezelelweyo.
Imfazwe enkulu yeLizwe
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-vanner yemikhosi ye-Fascist kwenziwa ngexesha apho i-rokossovsky ene-cordadeate ye-Porps yayingakude neKiev. Umphathi uyakhumbula ukuba kusasa wamema abaphathi becandelo ukuba baye kubambisa. Umsitho kwafuneka urhoxise. Ukuqala komkhosi wemfazwe kuhlangane emazantsi-ntshona ngaphambili. Amaqhinga okutshaba ahlukaniswa, ngaphandle kokuphakanyiswa kobuchwephesha bale yokugqibela, bazisa uloyiso yiRokossovsky Corpus.
Ngo-1941, umphathi-mkhosi wathunyelwa kuSmolensk, apho kwakufuneka abuyisele i-tendoting ye-teatatic kwaye ihlangezwe. Bambalwa kamva bathatha inxaxheba kwidabi kufutshane neMoscow, apho yafumana igunya lekali yokwenene kunye ne-odolo yeLenin.
Ngo-Matshi 1942, uKonstantin Konstantinovich ufumana ukwenzakala okunzima, ukuqhubela phambili unyango esibhedlele kude kuseMey. Kwaye ngoJulayi, ume ngokomlomo wemikhosi emfazweni ecaleni kwequla. Phantsi kobunkokeli beRookostovsky, feldmarshal F. Pairus.
Okulandelayo kulandela uloyiso oluqaqambileyo kwi-quark arc arc, emva koko ukuSebenza ngempumelelo "UkuSebenza" ngehlobo lowe-1944, ezazingamacandelo e-beltic nasePoland.
Kodwa imbeko yokuthatha iBerlin ye-ZHYKOV, apho i-rokossovsky yayinolwalamano olunzima, nangona umphathi angazange atshintshelwe kwingxabano evulekileyo.
Umyalelo we-1st yeBelalin Stalin enikezelwe i-Georgia Konstantinovich. Isizathu sesi sigqibo siyimfihlakalo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. I-rokossovsky yayalela i-2nd ye-Belarusia ngaphambili kwaye ixhase inkxaso exabisekileyo kumajoni aphambili.
Emva kokuphumelela kwiMfazwe Yezwe Ezinkulu, iRokossovsky yayalela uloyiso lweparadisa, elathatha i-marsal Zhukov.
Ubomi Buqu
Umkhosi omuhle, wasemkhosini, esibona kwiifoto zosapho kunye nogcino, ayikwazanga ukuba yinto yovelwano lwabasetyhini. I-Marshal i-Attarbute inoveli ezininzi kunye nothando lwe-advents. Ngapha koko, umphathi-mkhosi, ngokweenkumbulo zabantu ababephila ngexesha, wayepapashiwe ziintloni ngokunxibelelana namantombazana.
Ukutshata konstantin Konstantinovich yayikuphela kweYulia Petrovna Barmini. Umkhosi onotitshala obuthathaka kamva, emva kokumbona kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga kwaye wathandana. I-rokossovsksky ihamba yonke imihla eyadlulayo indlu ye-lover, engazigqibanga ukuya. Esi sibini simelwe ngokusemthethweni omnye komnye ngelixa sihamba epakini kunye nabahlobo abadibeneyo.
Abazali bakaYulia basabela ngokudibeneyo kubudlelwane bomkhosi obomvu, kodwa umlinganiswa we-Iron yentombazana yaphumelela ukugxekwa kwezalamane. Uthando olukhawulezayo lukhokelela emtshatweni ngo-1923. Ngo-1925, amaqabane ayenentombi uAringadne. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yakhe, umphathi-mkhosi wayephila ubomi bakhe bonke.
Ubomi bangaphambili bobomi bubeka i-oxtint kunye ngqo kubomi bomntu. Xa usesibhedlele ngo-1942, uKonstantin Konstantinovich Dierts Galina vasnedevna Talanova, Vestor. Ulutsha luqalisa inoveli elikhokelela ekuvelini kwentombi yentombi yakhe. Umphathi womkhosi obomvu wavuma intombazana, wanika igama lakhe lokugqibela, kodwa emva kokuhlulelana neTalanova engakhange ixhasa ubudlelwane.
Iinoveli ezichazwe kwiMarshal, kubandakanya nelinye lamarhe adumileyo malunga nothando lweRokossovsky kunye ne-ORGress Vientina Serovoy, ayiqinisekiswanga nantoni na. Nangona ezi bhabha zeebhayindi zisisizathu sokukhuthaza abalawuli kwaye sasebenza njengesiseko sebali leefilimu malunga ne-marshal.
Bakhawuleze malunga nenani elixabisekileyo labantwana abangapheliyo. Ngamaxesha ngamaxesha, loo "nyana lweza mbamba" ivele kumatshini wokushicilela kunye nobudlelwane nomphathi. Onke la makedi kwaye anenze into yakukhubekisa iRookossovsky.
Ukufa
Ngenxa yeMarshal ebanzi, umphathi omkhulu wembali wasweleka nge-3 ka-Agasti, 1968. Unobangela wokufa yayisisifo se-oncologicali ye-prostate gland. U-Urn onothuli uphumla eludongeni lweKremlin.
Emini ngaphambi kokuba ahambe ubomi, umphathi-mkhosi watyikitya incwadi yeememo "uxanduva lwejoni" ngethuba leminyaka eyakhiweyo ngaphambi kokubhukuqwa kwengcinezelo yamaNazi.
Amabhaso
- I-St. George Cross IV Degree
- I-Georgievskaya yeMedial IV Degree
- I-Georgievskaya yeMedia Medise III Degree
- I-Georgievskaya yeMedia II
- I-odolo "uloyiso"
- Iimbasa ezimbini "i-Golden Star" iqhawe leSoviet Union
- Ii-odolo ezisixhenxe zeLenin
- I-odolo yenguqu ka-Okthobha
- Ii-odolo ezintandathu zebhedi ebomvu
- I-odolo ye-suvov i-th
- I-cuti cyupov i-th degn
- Indondo "ngenxa yokhuselo lweMoscow"
- Indondo "ngenxa yokukhusela i-thempalad"
- Imbasa "yokukhusela i-kiev"
- Imbasa "yoloyiso phezu kweJamani kwiMfazwe yeMfazwe ka-1941-1945."
- Imbasa "Iminyaka engamashumi amabini yoyiphulelo kwiMfazwe Yezwe Kakhulu 1941-1945"
- Imbasa "ngokuthatha i-konigsberg"
- Indondo "ngenkululeko yeWarsaw"
- Imbasa "ye-XX yeminyaka ye-Arms-umkhosi obomvu obomvu"
- Imbasa "Iminyaka engama-30 yomkhosi waseSoviet kunye neFlethi"
- Imbasa "Iminyaka engama-40 yeMikhosi ye-USSR"
- Imbasa "Iminyaka engama-50 yeMikhosi ye-USSR"
- IMedical "kwimemori yesikhumbuzo se-800 se-MOSCOW"