Biography
U-Ivan ngummeli waseRurikovich, iPrince Tursaya ethile, iHersaya eya eGrand Deke Moscow Ivan I-IVAN III valineevich neqabane lakhe lokuqala uMariya. Izazinzulu zibiza inkosana ye-Ivan Tsarevich - iqhawe le-rolk fairy fairy kunye ne-epic.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Inkosazana eneminyaka eli-15 yaseMaria Boriovna yanika umyeni wakhe kwindlalifa ebusika be-1458. Isikhulu esikhethekileyo seTver sazalelwa kwiiwadi ze-MOSCOW kremren, emva koko ke bakhala. U-Ivan III uIII wabizwa ngokuba yinjongo kaBawo nangomxhasi wasemazulwini kaYohane umphambili - ivan. Kulonwabo, iNkosana enkulu yaseMoscow Yakhe iCawa Elilitye YokuJohn Anduniki 'I-Bor ".
Kwiminyaka eli-9, uIvan washiywa ngaphandle konina: Ubuhle obuncinci uMaria Boriovna babhabha kwisifo esingaziwayo basweleke ngequbuliso. Ubungqina obubhaliweyo buhlala bokuba isizathu sokufa kukaMariya sacinga ngetyhefu. Oonobongo babizwa ngokuba yiqabane elinomona ngo-Alezendi waseNobdei Chenchekov, ngokufihlakeleyo uthathe iBirdiss Belt kwaye wanikela kakhulu.
U-John owesithathu, abuyayo eKolomna, apho wayesiya khona iZizwe zikaRhulumente, akazange akholelwe ukuba yintlebe yentendelezo yoMjikelo weNtloko, akamohlwayanga isiqingatha esinye, esoyika isohlwayo senkosana esiyintloko. wasaba wabonakala kwintendelezo emva kweminyaka emi-6.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Ngo-1468, xa inkosana yaselula yaqala iminyaka eli-10, u-Ivan III wathatha inkwenkwe kwiphulo laseKazan. I-casaan ye-casaan ye-vale yenziwa kabini ngonyaka ophakathi kweenkosana zaseRussia, ke zona zonke iiyunithi zikaIvan abancinci, boyAres kunye nabaphathi abathile bahlanganisene kweli phulo. Ichaphazwe rhoqo nehlazo, imikhosi yeenkosana yagqiba kwelokuba ifundise iitayare, kodwa yoyisa iKazan.
UIvan omncinci uIvan wayenekratshi ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwaba kukubandakanyeka kwabanobangela, kodwa uYohane u-III wayalelwa ngamandla okuwa kwephulo. Inkosana yeMoscow yazisa ukuba umthunywa wafika eKremlin kwi-Polililing Ceng. UJohn, eshiya inxenye yomkhosi wasePereyas, wabuyela kunyana wakhe ekhaya, eMoscow. U-Ivan omncinci wakhathazeka kwaye wafunga ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba woyisa iKazan, xa sele ekhula.
Kwi-1470s, uIvan Joany waqalisa ukulawula notata wakhe, kwaye kwi-22 waqhutywa yi-Tatar Hordes evela kumazwe aseRussia. Lo msitho wenzeka kwi-1480 kwaye wafumana igama elithi "eme emfuleni uUURU". U-Ivan omncinci wahamba kwiphulo kwi-tatar kunye nomalume, inkosana yeVologda Andrei incinci.
I-Prehistory ilandelayo. Ukuxabana ne-Arderal barred Khan, utata kaIvan Owenekayo wahlanganisa umkhosi we-Uturser esemazantsi emlanjeni uUrra. UGraf Gake Moskovsky njengoko usondela kwibala ledabi elibonakalayo loloyiso kwaye wayalela uNyana ukuba eze ekhuselekile, ashiye isikhundla. Kodwa inkosana igxothwa kwaye yadlula yomzali ngomyalezo omfutshane: "Silinde iTatar."
Emva kokuba umthunywa angenise impendulo yoNyana, uMongami wathumela uIvan kuIvan ongumhlobo oselula onempembelelo, kodwa akazange alawule ukweyisela inkosana engenamsebenzi. UNyana waphendula wathi ukhetha ukufa, kodwa akangekhe ayeke umkhosi.
Umkhosi waseKazan wafika esela, kodwa akahlasela utshaba, kodwa wema elunxwemeni oluchaseneyo. Iintsuku ezine zenkosazana yaseIvan Young kunye ne-Andrei LeSshiy ikhutshiwe ngemikhosi yotshaba kunye nokunyanzelwa amatatane ukuba abuyele kwiivesi ezi-2. Khan Ahmat, ekuboneni akukho ziphumo zokuzama ukoyikisa umkhosi waseRussia, ubuyiselwe ngaphandle komlo.
Iphulo eliDibeneyo lo Nyana kunye noyise laqhutywa kwi-TRE ngo-1485, enamathela kwilungelo lelifa kwi-Mscow yobubhala. Isizathu sephulo lokuyiPrince Tver Mikhail Boriovich, umalume kaIvan omncinci: uMisikali wayeyifuna imanyano, ukumkani wasePoland.
Intloko yaqalisa ukulawula ivan Young. Ukuzukisa umsitho, ingqekembe eboniswe ngomfanekiso weNkosana, ukusika umsila wenyoka, ifanekisela ukungcatshwa.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1482, ebusika, inkosana yaselula yafika kwi-monasterence yokunyukela kwabasetyhini kufutshane ne-Spassaya yenqaba yokutyelela umakhulu weMostic. Kwakukho ukuqhelana ne-Tsarevich kunye nenkosikazi eyalandelayo, i-Elena entle, intombi yomlawuli waseMoldavian Stephen III. I-Elena yajika ingabi ngaphandle komtsalane ngaphandle, kodwa nentombazana efundileyo.
Kwinyanga kamva, umtshato wenzeka ekubhaptizweni, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezili-9 inkwenkwe yayinenkwenkwe. Amazibulo abizwa ngokuba yi-DMMMMIY. UJohn III e-Gays wagqiba kwelokuba anike umntu oyintombazana uVoloshka, umlenze we-Pearl-i-gevel ekhohlo ukusuka kwiqabane likaMariya. Ukuhambisa iiperile, uJohn wayenqwenela ukubonisa into ayibonayo indlalifa ukuya kwi-ivanovich ivanovich yomzukulwana wakhe.
Unomsindo weNkosana xa wafumanisa ukuba usapho lweentsapho luziswa ngumfazi wesibini weSofia Paleogistststststser kuye uMariya. U-John wacela ukubuyela onke ama-Ary Mary kunye nentamo. Kodwa usapho lwakwa-telic aluzange luthabaze i-elensela.
Ukufa
Kwi-1490, i-Ivan eneminyaka engama-31 ubudala incinci, iKamchuga (i-gout). Ukunyanga i-lobs enganyamezeleki kwimilenze ebizwa ngokuba nguGqr. ukusuka kwiVenice Leby Zhigovin. Wabeka iinkosana zeebhanki, i-chark enentshatsheli kunye namayeza, kodwa uIvan amancinci akaba mandundu. Ngentwasahlobo wasweleka.
EMoscow, amahemuhemu akhuliswa malunga netyhefu ye-prince machie paleologia. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-40, ugqirha, ukukhutshwa kwi-venice Sofia, wanqamla intloko. Ityhefu ye-Ivary yaseIvan incinci ayizange iqinisekiswe, kodwa emva kweminyaka eli-100, iPrince Andrei Kurbsky ayithandabuzi ukuba i-Price inetyhefu.
Mhlawumbi iyeza, elifungayo ukuba liphilise i-Ivan abancinci, yayilixhoba lokulima kwelalini kunye "nerrode", apho i-sophia paleogist ithe yahlala ecaleni.
Abaphandi bacebisa ukuba inkosana inetyhefu ityhefu yenyoka. Iimpawu zetyhefu ngumthwalo emilenzeni.
Imemori
Ababhali-mbali kunye noochwephesha Kholelwa ukuba i-Ivan-Tairy Tsarevich Tsarevich "icinyiwe" ukusuka kuIvan omncinci. Isibakala sokuba inkosana ethile i-rince kunye nesiqinisekiso se-COY Dead Deoke yaseMoscow yaba yi-prototype yegorha le-Epos le-EPOS, zininzi iinkcukacha zebhayiloji.
U-Ivan Tsarevich wayenemifanekiso e-2 yemininjana-vasily neDmitry. Amagama afanayo anxiba kuphela kwabaselula kuphela, oonyana bakaSofia Paleogist.
Umfazi ka-Ivan Tsarevich yayinguElena entle (ikhokelwa yi) ukusuka kumashumi amathathu. Elena Volothatha, inkosikazi yamaqabane, eziziswe eMoscow evela kwiMoldova.
U-Ivan Tsarevich wabulala abazalwana. I-PRECE I-PREUCHUSE YOKUQHUTYWA KAKHULU.
Umfanekiso wePrice waxolelwa kuluhlu lweAlexei Andrianova ", apho i-Paleogist idlale khona uMaria Adoreeva, kwaye John III - IVGNY TSYGAnoV. Kwindlalifa ka-Ivan osemncinci ukuphinda ugqibe i-actor ilyayi ilylini.
Inkosana yaseMoscow ichazwe kwisincoko sombhali-mbali waseAlexander Zoodstantin Ryzhova "Zonke iinkosi zehlabathi."