Biography
UNikolai Gritsenkko ngumdlali weSoviet onetalente, umsebenzi ngamnye ofanele ukubizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa. IziKinzons zisayikhumbula indima yeNicholas Olympiyevich kwimifanekiso "yendoda ngaphandle kwepaspoti", "uAnna Karenina", "iindawo apha zizolile" nezinye izinto ezihambelana nazo. Ngelishwa, ubomi bukaNikolai Grirsenkdo, ngaphandle kothando kwilizwe lonke, aluzange lube lifa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umdlali wexesha elizayo wazalwa nge-24 kaJulayi, ngo-1912 kwiSitishi Yasinovaya (ngoku sisixeko saseYasinataya kwingingqi ye-ODTKK). UNikolai Gritsenko yayingudade omncinci weLily. Umendo weNikolai Olimpikivich uzuko wayengakhawulezi kwaye athe ngqo: kwangoko emva kwesikolo, i-Gritsenko yangena kwi-DNEPRETRENTNIVEROTRK, emva koko wafumana umsebenzi kuloliwe. Ekuqaleni, lo mfana wawuthoba ubuchule beendlela zokhathaza izixhobo kunye nezakhiwo, emva koko basebenza okwethutyana basebenza njengomqeshi kumzi-mveliso.
Kwindawo enye, kumzi-mveliso, uNikolai Gritsenkdo odlalwe okokuqala kwi-amateur Dlala kwaye wawa phantsi komtsalane womlingo. Emva kwexesha elithile, uNikolai olipievievich ongenisa iSlafak ukuba ahlole ubugcisa obukhulu.
Ngo-1934, waphumelela kwi-faculty, i-Gritsenko eqhubekayo iphuculwe njengomlingisi kwiSikolo soBugcisa besiKiev. Kunyaka kamva, uNikolay olifievievich waqonda ukuba angathanda ukunxibelelanisa ubomi nethiyetha kunye neemovie, afudukele eMoscow, afudukele eMoscow, agwebe ngokufanelekileyo ukuba aphunyezwe.
Ngo-1935, uGritsenknyo waba ngumfundi wesikolo se-datical emoyeni, le thiyetha yeqonga, eyafumana inombolo yokulandelelana, eyayikho nge-1936).
Ke uNikolay Olilievievich uchithe unyaka kwindawo yethiyetha kwindawo yemidlalo yemidlalo yeqonga kwaye ngo-1937 wangena kwi-Lelodary "Pike" (emva koko yayisisikolo kwindawo ebizwa nge-Evgen vahhtangov). Umfundi onetalente waqatshelwa, kwaye kwangoko emva kokuphela kwesikolo (ngo-1940), uNikolai Gritsenk ujoyine i-rumpeng yendawo ye-Wahtang.
Ithiyetha
Enye yemidlalo eqaqambileyo ye-vikolai grirsenkocs ebizwa ngokuba ngumfanekiso wexesha lesibini ekusetyenzisweni kwengca "yeza kubizo". Kwakhona, abaphulaphuli bathandwa nguShakhtar Gavril (umdlalo "makar dubrava") kunye neminqizi yegolide "ngomsebenzi we-golide-serian.
Emva kwexesha elincinci, ngo-1958, uNikolai olipievich ufumana indima enzima yenkosi i-rishkin (ngokwe-Noves FyStor Dostoevsky ". Umfanekiso we-ingonyama yomntu onesifo-ntliziyo kunye nentliziyo ye-Myshina yahlaziywa kwinqanaba lethiyetha.
Abagxeki kunye nababukeli babanjwa bubuchule bokuvela kwangaphakathi, nto leyo iNikolai Gritsenko yedwa. Umdlali weqonga wayehlala ubomi bamagorha akhe, kwaye akazange abahlelele. Mhlawumbi isikhokelo sakwazi ukoyisa iintliziyo zamawakawaka abalandeli.
Nokuba abadlali bezinye iilethi zabo bahlala beza "kwiGritsenko" nabalawuli bathathe amava kwaye bajongane nentsomi ephilayo, noNikolai Olipievich ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kwibhanki ye-piggy ye-wikolai grirsenkko don gung (idlalwa yi-Alexander Puynkin), i-bissis "ye-Alexander Pistoy, i-Feder Protasov (i-protasov enye yomsebenzi), i-MAMAEEV kwi-Nikolai I-Ostrovsky kunye nezinye izinto ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo kwaye zilibalekile.
Iifilimu
I-bikolai grirsenko kwimovie yenzeka ngo-1942. Yayingumfanekiso obizwa ngokuba ngu-Massha ", ifihlelwe nguJulia Riverman. Indima kaNikolai Olipievich ifumene into engabalulekanga kangangokuba igama lomdlali aliveli. Nangona kunjalo, lo msebenzi uye waba ngumqondiso weGritsenko, enika amava okuqala nawaxabisekileyo phambi kwekhamera.
Emva kweMifanekiso yokuqala ye-fikolai olympichvich ngokoqobo igqunywe ngamacebiso. Umdlali weqonga wayesoloko edutyulwa, engenakuthi uqhekeza nayiphi na indima, okanye ivela kwisibini kunye ne-episodic.
Kwangelo xesha, nkqu nokungena kumfanekiso womlinganiswa omncinci, ubekwe ngokungathi udlale indima enkulu. Ngokumangalisayo: UNikolay Gritsenkko kunye ne-proots yeHolide, kunye nabaThengi. Umdlali weqonga ngokutsha, ukunyanzela abaphulaphuli ukukholelwa okwenzekayo kwiscreen.
Abagxeki kunye nabakwaKinomans babhiyozela indima yeAlexander Karen kwifilimu yefilimu u-Alexander Zartha "Anna Karenina" kwinoveli ye-Ingoon Tolstoy. Umdlali weqonga kwaye ngaphandle, ngaphandle, kwaye kwisithukuthezi sizelwe ngokugqibeleleyo ngalo mfanekiso. U-Anna wadlala i-Arsoress Totiyana Satiolova. Kananjalo, Vasily Lanovova, i-Anastasia Vertinskaya, Yuri Yakovlev, waba ngoogxa be-nikolai grirsenko.
Ndikwazile ukuya eNikolai Grirsenknyo kunye nendima yomfanekiso wabantwana "abaphathi ababini" emsebenzini we-Periamine Caelt. Apha umntu ongumdlali we-wikolai atonovich jatar, uMlawuli weSikolo. Oku kuchukumisa i-Epic Epicred e-Epic yasuswa ngumlawuli e-Evgeny Karelov.
Ndikunye neNikolai Grirsenkko, aba bactors Tokarev, Elena Prudnikova, uZinaida Kinada Kiriyenko wasebenza kwiseti. Lo mfanekiso uhlombe imbeko nokunyaniseka, inkalipho nobuqili buya kuba njalo kude kube ngokunjalo.
Kwakhona, i-filmografi yeNikolai Gritsenko ihombisa indima kuluhlu lwehlelo "amashumi alishumi elinesixhenxe entwasahlobo", apho umfanekiso womlimi waseJamani unomlingisi. Kwaye kwakhona imbonakalo kunye netalente ye-nikolai iOlimievich yamvumela ukuba angene kwigorha, vuselela.
Kule Drama yaseMkhosini, iTatyana lozinova (emsebenzini kaJulian Semenov) nayo idlalwa yi-Leonid Armor, Yuri vizlav tikhonov, leon Kuuravlev.
Indima yeGritsenko yayimfutshane, nangona kunjalo, kwakunzima ukujamelana nayo: Ngelo xesha, uNikolai olipievich wayesele egula, nobunzima bokukhumbula indima yendima. Ke ngoko, kuyo yonke imoto, apho kwenzeka khona isiphumo se-opisode, iingcebiso zaxhonywa. Kwaye ngaphandle kwangokunjalo, iGrirsenko yenzekile ngobuchule ngendima, kwaye le phusE ithathelwa ingqalelo enye yeyona filimu.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bukaNikolai Gritsenko yayingabi nakukhanya kakhulu kunokuba ngumsebenzi obambeleyo. Umfazi wokuqala wesithixo owonke wonke waba ngumdlali we-Irina Bunin. Kwakungekho bantwana kulo mtshato. Okwesibini kwiqabane lika-Actor yayingumculi. I-Nna Malinovskaya-Ibizwa ngokuba nguMbulelo Nikolai Olimpievich - wanika umyeni wakhe kwintombazana yakhe.
UNikolai Grirsenko Putlas kwaye akazange aphoswe tyala ukuba athathe inkosikazi eselula. Iinoveli zomdlali weqonga zajika iintsomi. Olunye lolwalamano-kunye nomfoto Galina Krina Krina Krina Krina KMI-Iphelile ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu.
Kutyholwa iGritsenkon inike i-nedy ngesandla nentliziyo, kodwa umntu osemthethweni othandekayo akazange anike uqhawulo-mtshato. Bambalwa emva koko uGaliyo uGaliyo wazala unyana kaDenis. UNikolay olifievievich uyala ukumbona umntwana, eyoyikayo u-Alimony. Umfazi obhalise unyana wakhe wazalwa kwindoda yakhe, i-leonid kwit. Lo mntwana uNikolai Grirsenkyo akazange abone.
Ukufa
Iphepha lokugqibela kwi-biography ye-nikolai grirsenko yayiyintlekele. Umdlali weqonga wayegula kakhulu, ngenxa ye-sclerosis enqunukayo ayinakukhumbula izinto ezilula. Ukongeza, uNikolay olilievich wayelikhoboka lotywala, ekhulisa imeko. Ekugqibeleni, umdlali wabadlali wengqondo, apho (kwakhona - ngamarhe) athumele iqabane lesibini.
Kanye, Gritsenko, obandezeleka ngenxa yokusilela kwinkumbulo, wathatha ukutya okuthile kwifriji yasewonke-wonke, awayethwathwa ngabamelwane egumbini. Umzimba womlingisi, owenziwa sisifo kunye notywala, unxila, wayengenakuma ukubethwa, eneneni, eneneni kwabangela ukufa kwakhe. Nge-8 kaDisemba, ngo-1979 uNikolay olifpievich wasweleka. Ingcwaba laseNikolai Gritsenkko ikwimimandla yaseMoscow Novodevichy.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1942 - "Massha"
- Ngo-1946 - "i-waterville yakudala"
- Ngo-1951 - "Farewell, Melika!"
- Ngo-1953 - "Unobutshaba" yeVRTTEX "
- Ngo-1959 - "ukuhamba kumgubo"
- Ngo-1961 - "umoya we-wolne"
- Ngo-1964 - "Ihlathi yaseRussia"
- Ngo-1967 - "Anna Karenina"
- Ngo-1973 - "Umhlaba Sannikova"
- Ngo-1973 - "Amaxesha alishumi elishumi eNtwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1977 - "Iintshaba"
- Ngo-1978 - "i-reriricader barricade"
- Ngo-1978 - "Inombolo ye-011"