Biography
UAlexander amadoda ngumfundisi waseRussia, owehla ubunzima obuninzi. Ndifumene uhlaselo ecaweni kunye nentshutshiso yamakholwa aselwandle eSoviet, kwafuneka ndisasaze iincwadi zakhe ngasese, ukutshintsha iiparakes hayi kwintando yazo.
Abantu babemthanda bukatata ka-Alexander ngenxa yokuvuleka ngokomoya kunye nenkolelo, umntu wahamba umahluko obalaseleyo, ekwazi ukumamela ngononophelo kwaye anike icebiso elihle kuye wonke umntu onkqonkqozayo emnyango wendlu yakhe netempile.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexander amadoda azalelwa kwikomkhulu laseRussia ngo-1935. Utata womfundisi wexesha elizayo - uKievyanin, umYuda ngobuzwe, ngaphaya kwamagxa akhe, ukongeza kwiiyunivesithi ezimbini, isikolo samaYuda. Kodwa, njengoko uAlexander Vladimirovich kamva ndakhumbula kamva, ndandingakholelwa kuThixo, nayiphi na inkolo yayiyindoda ephambukeni. Usebenze njengenjineli kumzi-mveliso wendwangu. Ngo-1941, intloko yentsapho yayisentolongweni, yaba lixhoba lokutyholwa kobuxoki, ngexesha leMfazwe yasebenza kunye namaFasi.
Umama, naye, kwintsapho yamaYuda, ePoland, abazali bakhe bahlala eSwitzerland naseFrance, bafudukela eRussia. Ngokungafaniyo notata, wafunda ukholo lobuKristu, wajonga eKhartov Orthodox Gystrium.
Imvakalelo ecacileyo yobuntwana yayikukuphiliswa kukamakhulu ngoJohn Kroptadskysky ngokwakhe: Uye wagula kakhulu, kwaye oogqirha baswele ngezandla zabo. Emva kwentlanganiso nomshumayeli owaziwayo, ibhinqa laqhubeka nohlengahlengiso, kwaye esi sifo sasishiya. Xa uSasha wabhiyoza isiqingatha sonyaka, uMama wabhaptiza ngasese.
Ukususela ebudeni, uAlexander walulula kulwazi, wayefunda iincwadi, eyiphosa itafile yakhe yebhedi yakhe. Intsapho enabo abantwana ababini eMorcow eMoscow, ukudala okungenani i-fanney yegumbi lakhe, umntu okwishumi elivisayo wawutshisa kwi-cow shirma kwaye wafunda okuninzi. Sele ngentsimbi ye-13, ndafunda i-kant, umzekelo.
Ngokumangalisayo, kwakungekho mfundi ubalaseleyo esikolweni ukusuka eSshasha. Kodwa inkwenkwe ikhula kakhulu inobuhlobo kakhulu, yayihlala ijikelezwe ngabahlobo. Uluhlu lwezinto ezinomdla zazingaphelelanga ekufundeni iincwadi, amadoda athanda umculo kwaye ngakumbi ukupeyinta - waba yi-zoo rhoqo, ebeza kufika kwizilwanyana.
Sele nge-12, uAlexander waqonda ukuba ufuna ukunikela ngobomi obulungiseleli bokholo noThixo, kwaye uya kwisemina yokomoya. Kodwa umhloli wathumela umntwana okwishumi elivisayo, velle eza ngelixa efumana ubuninzi. Emva kwesikolo, le ndodana yangena kwizikhundla zabafundi zeMetropolitan Borte kunye nendawo apho kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva ngaphambi kokuba iimviwo zokugqibela zigxothwe nge-diocese. Kwixa elizayo, umntu ophumelele kwindoda evela kwi-Lengerad kunye neSeminary yeMoscow, kodwa engekhoyo.
Inkonzo
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo lowe-1958, amadoda uAlexander wafumana idayan neminyaka emibini kamva wangena kwintendelezo yokuthathwa kweyona ntombi iNgcwele. Umsebenzi wokomoya waqala wakhawuleza - kungekudala umfundisi wamiselwa ngumbhobho wecawa eAlabino.
Esi sakhiwo sasikwimeko engathandekiyo, ukufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo nabasemagunyeni, i-Meyi yaqala ukubuyiselwa, yaza ekugqibeleni yajika yaba lucelomngeni kwiindawo ezincinci zamaKristu. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweminyaka emine, wacelwa ukuba ahambe uAlabino, owaziwayo wanceda ukuba afumane umbingeleli wesibini kwiCawa yaseTarasovka - iilali ezikufuphi neMoscow.
Enye impumelelo yotata ka-Alexander kukwenza i-MUB yababingeleli: abelusi babehamba kunye ukuze baxoxa ngeengxaki, babefuna iindlela zokuphucula i-Aiciast.
Ekupheleni kuka-1965, amalungu olo Mbutho uthumele iileta eziya kusolusapho uAlexy I kunye noMongameli weSosidium yeSoviet yase-USSR kwishishini labalawuli kwishishini lecawe. Umnyhadala wavelisa i-furor kwimijikelezo yamaKristu, malunga ne-Alexander Vladirovich yathetha phesheya. Amakholwa avela kulo lonke elaseRussia aqalisa ukubhabha kwimenyu.
ETarasovka, umfundisi waqhubeka esenza umsebenzi, kodwa sele ethozathekile, ezama ukungajongane nabasemagunyeni. Emva kokubhubha kukaKhrushchev, imiqolo yamakholwa yaqala ukuwuphinda iphinde iguqule ulutsha, olo luyonwaba kakhulu. Ukuthandwa kweva kunye nemona-xa umntu ohlawula i-Alexander Donos kwiKGB.
Ukushiya iindonga zale tempile, omnye unyaka wawungenzeki, ngo-1970, kwisakhelo sokutshintshiselana ngabefundisi, amadoda kwilali entsha, apho wayesebenza khona de kube sekupheleni kowesibini Umbingeleli, kwaye kwiminyaka elithoba kamva ibbot.
Kwindawo entsha, uAlexander Vladimirovich wasungula umsebenzi okhawulezileyo. Ngenxa yokwamkelwa ngokufudumeleyo kwabo bonke abo bajonga etempileni, bebunjwe amarhamente abantu abamnyama, ama-Intelligia avele ezindlwini, uninzi lwe-muscovtes. Abantu babehlonela umfundisi onobuchule nobufundisela, ekholelwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba umthandazo wakhe, abaninzi baphikisa ukuba baphilisiwe kwizifo zexesha elide.
Abakhe batyelele izindlu zamakholwa, usapho ngalunye lwaluqhele ngokwakho notata wakhe uAlexander - obhaptiziweyo, wayalela, wangcwalisa indawo yokuhlala. Ekuphela kwendlela yokutsala umdla wabasemagunyeni, kuba ngo-1980, ezona zinto ziphambili zecawa azikhuthazi.
Ngokuthe ngcembe wakha indawo yaseNovaderievskaya. Amadoda a-Alexander amadoda abelana ngamaqela amancinci "ukuze anomdla" ukuze asebenze kube lula. Inxalenye yamarhamente yayinengxaki yenkolo, abanye baphulaphula iintshumayelo bathandaza kunye, owesithathu wayelungiselela ubhaptizo.
I-Alexander Vladimirovich's Biology izaliswe bubuchule. U-Arrepriest ngumbhali weencwadi ze-pikipsi malunga nolu lungiselelo lokholo. Umsebenzi wetyala "Nyana womntu" wabona ukukhanya ngo-1968, waphuma phantsi koomatshini beNdlu yokuprinta iBrussels phantsi kwePleundusm. Ukuqwalaselwa okuninzi kwincwadi evele kwincoko neNeofedetes, indlela kaYesu Kristu.
Ukuyila, umfundisi walandela usukelo lokuxelela abantu abancinci kwaye kubantu ngokubanzi, baqhelene necawe, ulwimi olufikelelekayo nolwenzekayo ukuba bahambe ngoKristu. Ishumi leminyaka, umsebenzi wahlala kwifom ebhalwe ngesandla, uNomadsya ngasese ophathwe.
Owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo wokubhalwa kwenqanaba eliphambili yayingu "Imbali yenkolo" kunye nothotho olubizwa ngokuba "likhangela indlela, inyaniso nobomi", inqaku kwiTestamente ENTSHA. Ibali lokuphexiswa kokomoya kwabantu lalishicilelwa eBrussels.
Ukusuka phantsi kwepeni, uAlexander Vladimirovich, epapasheni iBhayibhile "," izulu elisemhlabeni ", i-albhamu emilebeni yabantwana" yeyiphi yonke le nto? ". Umsebenzi wokuGqibela weHlabathi yayingu "Bibliographic Dictionary", equka phantse amawaka amabini.
Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ovavanya imisebenzi yombingeleli ngokuqinisekileyo. Amadoda Alexander AMANQAKU AQHUBEKILE, Nangona wayengagxothi kwicawe. U-Arrepriest watyholwa ngovelwano ngobuchule bamaKatolika kunye nokujonga ngokudibeneyo kunye nonxulumano lwezinto ezenziwa ngamaKristu. Inxalenye yabafundi bezakwalizwi yayikholelwa ukuba imisebenzi yoncwadi ibingaklungelanga ukuqhelana ne-orthodoxy. Abo bambiza ngokuba kufunyenwe bopha kwaye bafumana konke, bandibona ndingqumbo kwiimfundiso zobuKristu kwimbali yamaKristu. Ngapha koko, iincwadi zaziphantsi kwecawe.
Ubomi Buqu
UAlexander Mall wayetshatile kwi-IKiraine i-Natalia Grigorenoko. Ngo-1957, amaqabane lazalwa azalwe nguLona, oya kuba ngumthambisi we-icon kwixesha elizayo. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, intsapho yazala kwakhona kunye nendlalifa. Unyana kaMikhail wangumsebenzi wezopolitiko zaseRussia, wabamba isithuba seRhuluneli ye-Ivanovo, kwaye ngo-2013 wahlala phantsi kwinkonzo yolwakhiwo kunye nezezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu lweRussia.
Indlu yomfundisi ibisoloko ivulekile kwiindwendwe. Abahlobo, amarhamente nabantu ongabaziyo abanqwenela ukumamela uThixo bahlanganisene apha. UAlexander Vladimirovich nosapho lwakhe bahlala ngokuthozama, kodwa amangqina okuzibonela esithi indlu izele kukukhanya okungathethekiyo kwaye ifudumele, into nganye ihamba indawo yakhe. I-Archplest ayizange ibonwe kwifama, xa iNatalia Fedorovna yayingabikho, ihambo elungiselelwe yona iindwendwe zeendwendwe.
Utata uAlexander wangena ibali kwaye njengomlingani, uMdali weqela lenceba, eyaphakamasi isibhedlele sesibhedlele sabantwana. Le yenye yezona projekthi zikhulu zibalulekileyo eRussia.
Ukufa
Amadoda alexander asweleke nge-9 kaSeptemba, 1990 evela kwizandla zolwaphulo-mthetho olungaziwayo. Ukususela ekuseni, umfundisi waya ecaweni nge-laturgy, kodwa indlela yavalwa yindoda eyolula inqaku le-protorier.
Ngelixa wayezama ukufunda umyalezo, umbulala wabetha intloko ye-AX. Utata uAlexander wabuyela ekhaya kwaye i-wicket yafa. Ukubulala akutyhilekanga.
Imemori
- Iqela lezamfesane kwisibhedlele sabantwana baseRussia emva kokumka kuka-Alexander Vladimirovich kwathiwa igama lakhe.
- Endaweni yokufa kuka-Archiest, eSergiev Post, itempile yeSergius Ranezh yakhiwa.
- Rhoqo ngonyaka, inkomfa yenzululwazi neyezonyango "yokufunda" i-menevsky "igcinwe eRussia.
Iifilimu:
- Ngo-1968 - "Uthando ..."
- 1990 - "Berdyaev"
- 2007 - "Nyana womntu"
- 1991 - "Umnqamlezo woBawo uAlexandra"
- Ngo-1998 - "Jedny. 1990 "
- Ngo-2005 - "Ukubulala uAlexander Me"
- Ngo-2012 - "Archpriest Alexander Alexander