Biography
Mhlawumbi wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngoFebruwari 14 Usuku lweValentine, kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi imbali yobomi bomntu. Abantu babedla ngokucinga ukuba ungumxhasi wabathandi. Kodwa xa kufikwa kwiinkcukacha zobomi bakhe, ngokufuthi iintsomi zithathela ingqalelo izibakala. Mhlawumbi idatha ethembekileyo kwi-biegraphy ligama lakhe kunye nomhla wokufa.Idatha yeMbali
Ngapha koko, kwiCawa yamaKatolika, abangcwele ababini ngegama lale valentin, kwaye namhlanje akunakwenzeka ukuba babone ukuba babe ngabantu abohlukileyo, okanye sithetha ngomntu omnye.
UValentin Rimsky wayehlala kwinkulungwane yesithathu yexesha lethu, wasebenza njengombingeleli waseRoma. Ngokufanelekileyo, umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe ngu-176. Indoda inesipho sokuphilisa. Wayehlala ngexesha lolawulo lwenkokeli ekhohlakeleyo uClaudia II. Ngelo xesha, wakhokela iimfazwe zamagazi, ngoko ke unqamle amadoda ukuba angene emitshatweni, kuba wayekholelwa ukuba amajoni aphambuke kwinkonzo yasekunene.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuvalwa umlomo, iValentine iqhubeke nokwenza isiko eliselokisweni. Ewe, iMpumelelo ngokwakhe iviwe malunga kungekudala. Uyalele ukuba bambe umbingeleli, bakhokelele kuye. Yayingendimfundisi-ntsapho owayeyirhoxisa iodolo yomlawuli, kwangazange aqubude kuthixo wasehedeni. Phambi kokuba bafa iValentin baphilisa intombi eyimfama yegosa le-impirem, emva koko wakholelwa kuKristu. UClaudius wabathuthumela kuzo zombini, emva kokuba ebulawe. UValentina Rimsky wasika intloko nge-14 kaFebruwari, iminyaka engama-270.
Omnye oyiNgcwele yayinguValerasky. Wayengubhishophu, washumayela ubuKristu, waphilisa abantu. Ngo-270 wambuza ukuba eze kwi-high filotofer kranton. Le ndoda yayinzima kuNyana - wayenegorha lomgogodla, akazange aphume ebhedini. UValentina ukwazile ukuphakamisa inkwenkwe ezinyaweni, yayingummangaliso wokwenene.
Isithandi-sobulumko sasinombulelo ongazenzisiyo kubhishophu ukuba yena kunye nabafundi bakhe bamkela ubuKristu. Yenze loo nto, unyana weligrasiya. Emva koko, iGadi ithathe ukuvalelwa kwe-valentine kwaye ifakwe entolongweni. Njengo-ch ch ch roman, entolongweni waphilisa intombi yomjelo kwimfama. Benze indoda nge-14 kaFebruwari, 273.
Abalandeli bohlwaywa, u-Epoloni no-Apololoniya wanikela ngemfihlakalo yakhe kwi-teni (igama langoku ledolophu yaseTermanna) ukuba afumane i-valentine engcwatywe. Ngenxa yoku, babuva ubunzima bonke. Emva koko njengokuba umfelisile ongumKristu ovele ngenxa yokholo, iCawa yamaKatolika yayikwi-valeneramen.
Obu bomi babini banesiseko esinye, uninzi lukholelwa ukuba lo ngumntu omnye. Ukuhlonipha kwabo bobabini abangcwele basasazwa eRoma esele kwinkulungwane ye-IV. Ke, umzekelo, ngeli xesha i-Basilica yakhiwa: kwakhiwe apho, ngokokuma ngeentsomi, enye i-valentine romin yangcwatywa, enye kwiGreen valeraramsky.
Kwiminyaka ephakathi eYurophu, i-icon kaValentine ithandaza ukuba iphilise kwi-terdoch yesi sifo (isifo sentloko).
Ngokunxulumene noku kudideka kumagama kunye nobuntu ngo-1969, iCawa yamaKatolika ikhutshelwe ngaphandle kwe-valendar yekhalenda yaseRoma - uluhlu lwabo bangcwele igama elinegama elinegama elinegama lalowo. Kuyinyani, washiya ithuba lokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokukhankanywa kwakhe kwinqanaba leecawa zalapha ekhaya.
KwiCawa ye-Orthodox yaseRussia, i-valentina interamless ikhumbula nge-12 ka-Agasti, kunye nomhla wememori yeValentina Roma- 19.
I-Saint Valentine ngumxhasi wedolophu yaseTerni e-Itali. Nyaka ngamnye, iholide yokuzibandakanya ilungiselelwe namhla. Amakhulu omtya kunye namatshaba avela kulo lonke elapha i-Itali aya kwi-basilica kaValentine ukuze anikene isifungo sothando.
Iintsomi
Ixesha elingaphezulu, ubomi be-valentine bafumana iintsomi. Namhlanje ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi inyaniso, kwaye apho intsomi sele ingenakwenzeka. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, umntu wangena kwi-lorser yomphathi womkhosi waseRoma uSabino nongumKristu ongumKristu. Abathandi babegula ngabantu, yiyo loo nto iValentin igqibe kwelokuba inyathelo elinobungozi. Ngapha koko, ngelo xesha nobuKristu, kwaye imitshato yomkhosi yayivaliwe. Kwisixeko saseTerni etempileni kukho iwindow yeglasi yeglasi, ebonisa umtshato womtshato we-sabino kunye ne-semicircles.Kodwa uninzi lwento ayiyonto ngaphandle kwentsomi. Izibakala zibonisa ukuba akunakubakho imitshato eyimfihlo ngelo xesha, kuba isiko lalibonakala kamva.
Kwenye imbali, iValentine yayinegadi apho wakhula khona. Abantwana abavela kuzo zonke izithili badlala lo myezo, ngokuhlwa, xa babebutha endlwini, indoda yanikela ngentyatyambo njengesipho sikamama. Kodwa xa kwakuvalwa uValentina, wayedakumbile kukuba ngoku abantwana baya kudlala.
Nje ukuba abone ukuba amahobe amabini ahlelwa emva kwentolongo, kwaye ngoko nangoko wazi. Ezi yayiziintaka ezazivela egadini yakhe. I-valentine ibotshelela isitshixo senqanaba legadi ukusuka kwigadi entanyeni, kwaye enye yileta awayeyishiya ngayo umyalezo wabafana:
"Bonke abantwana, endimthandayo, kwi-valentine yakho."YayiyiValentine yokuqala.
Akukho luhlobo lungaziwayo ukuba xa iValentine yawa phantsi, intombi eyimfama ye-wididen yathandana. Kwaye ekubeni wayengumbingeleli, owanika isifungo se-chibikelela ukuba, wayengenakuphendula iimvakalelo zentombazana. Kodwa ngobusuku bangaphambi kwesohlwayo, le ndoda isagqibile yagqiba kwaye yambhalela ileta yothando, awayeyigobe i-SPRIG yaseSaffran. Kwaye intombazana, efunda umyalezo emva kokubulawa kombingeleli, yayicacile.
Kodwa, kwakhona, ukuthandabuza malunga nokunyaniseka kwale ntsomi kuyanikwa, ngenxa yokuba, ugweba ngeminyaka yakhe yobomi, indoda eyayineminyaka engama-95 ubudala.
Usuku lwezithandani
Kwi-XVII-XVIIiiii, isiFrentshi, kwaye emva koko abaphandi besiNgesi bacebisa ukuba uSuku lweValentine waziswa ukuze kuthathelwe indawo yomthendeleko we-luprekali. Lo mthendeleko wokuchuma kunye ne-Erotitism yabhiyozelwa nge-15 kaFebruwari. Wayenxulumana namaRoma oluyolo nothando lwasimahla. Kwaye nokuba ubuKristu butshintshe ubuhedeni, le holide ibhiyozelwe ixesha elide.
Uninzi lwenzekileyo kangangokuba wamisa uValentine Dope Gelacy I. Unyanzelisa uLubhenali, kunye nokubuyela kubantu benye - iholide yamaKristu, "intwana yobudlelwane phakathi komgangatho. Kwaye iValentin yaba ngummangaliso wabahlobo, nangona wayethanda kakhulu kubo bonke uKristu.
Kodwa kukho nolunye uluvo malunga noku. Kutyholwa iholide ukuba wonke umntu uyazi namhlanje, akhawuleze imbongi yesiNgesi uJeffrey. Kumsebenzi wePalamente ye-ntaka, obhalwe ngo-1375, umbhali wathi kuFebruwari 14, iintaka (nabantu) bezihamba kunye ukuze bafumane isibini.
Ukuthandwa Olu suku lufunyenwe kuphela kwi-Xix kwinkulungwane yase-UK. Kwakukho isiko elinje- abantu abaselula baphosa inqaku ngamagama amantombazana kwi-lour ekhethekileyo. Emva koko nganye isusiwe. Le ntombazana ibhaliwe kwigqabi eligqabi, yaba yeyam lo nyaka uzayo 'kwinenekazi lentliziyo', lalandelwa ngalo wasebenza.
I-valentine yokuqala yeposicane yinqaku elithunyelweyo elithunyelweyo. Ngo-1415, ngexesha lokulwa, umntu wabanjwa waza wavalelwa entolongweni kwiLondon tower. Ukusuka apho wabhalela umfazi wakhe wamawakawaka eeleta zothando, ezathi kamva babizwa ngokuba ngu- "Valentines".
Kodwa intolongo sisiqhelo sokunika iiroses ezibomvu ezithandekayo ukuya eLouis XVI, obonise i-bouquet enjalo eMaria-Atoinette.
EMelika, imini yabathandi baqala ukubhiyozela ukusukela nge-1777. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-Xix, abantu baseMelika baba nesiko-ukunika amabala athandanayo avela eMatzipan. Kwaye ngelo xesha yayiyinto entle engazange ibonwe. Kungekudala i-Kommerments yathatha "ukukhuthaza" yeholide. Nyaka ngamnye umbono wesipho sezipho, imibala, iiposikhadi ngalo mhla zimiselwe, kwaye kuba ezinye zibe lishishini elinenzuzo.
Kuyinyani, icandelo elibalulekileyo lezenkolo lichaza kakubi ukubhiyozela usuku lwe-valentine. Kwi-orthodox nge-14 kaFebruwari, bazukisa iTrafon, kwaye amaKatolika akhumbula i-cyril noMethodius ngalo mhla, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-SLAvs. ERussia, njengenye indlela yokuya kubathandi ngoJulayi 8, usuku lwememori kaPeter kunye ne-Pevfonia yaseMurom, abaxhasi bezibini abatshatileyo basungulwa.
Imemori
- Iziqwenga zeValentine kwiCawe yokuzalwa kwentombi oyisweleyo iMariya kwingingqi ye-lviv
- I-valentine ka-Valine kwi-basilica ye-St. UValentina eTernni.
- I-valentine ye-valentine e-basilica santa maria-in-sossmin eRoma
- Ifestile yeglasi kwiSixeko saseTerni "AMANQAKU AMANQAKU AMANQAKU AMANQAKU WASIARD NOSABINO"
- Ifestile yeglasi kwiTempile yeNtombi yeNtombi enguMary eNgilane "i-valentin ye-valentin kunye ne-Dorothea eNgcwele"
- Umfanekiso kaJacopo Bassano "st. I-valentin ubhaptizo lwaseRoma lwaseSt. Lucillo
- Icawe yeValentine eDublin
- Ifilimu yoxwebhu "lweemfihlo zothando", kwindima ye-valentine - i-vadim demm
- Ifilimu yobugcisa uMariya weis weisberg "Uthando kwisixeko esikhulu", kwindima ye-St. Phile valentine - Philip Kirkorov