Biography
I-polaler valar villly pronchyev evela kubaqokeleli belizwe laseRussia: umqokeleli womhlaba omkhulu phantsi komyalelo we-vitus, eya kuthi kamva afumane amagama eTaimyr no-Archipelago North Western . I-biography vasily vasneevich - isampulu yonxano lolwazi kunye nokuzincama egameni lezinto ezintsha ezifunyenweyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Njengabaphandi bafumanise ukuba, intonga yase-ronchischev ivela ePoland, kwaye ukukhankanywa kokuqala kuye kwavela kwinkulungwane ye-XV. UVastoly wazalwa ngonyaka ka-1702 kwi-thatayevo ye-tharbeyevo phantsi kwetayali, kwiphondo laseKaliga, waba sesahlulo sesihlanu sabathandathu.
Nge-13, inkwenkwe ingene kwiSikolo saseMoscow yeSayensi yeMathematics kunye ne-Navigation, apho waya kulo nyaka kamva waya eSot. Petersburg yase-rine. I-Garmemarine yexesha elizayo yafunda kunye ne-Chelysky yeMbewu kunye neLagittev, eza kuthi kamva izukise isayensi yophando yaseRussia.
Ekupheleni kokufunda, iVorkishev ifikile kwiFleet yeBaltic, yahamba ngeenqanawa, ithathe inxaxheba kwiphulo likaPeter Persian kuLwandle lweCaspian.
Ngo-1733, vasily villy wabandakanywa kwi-Kamchatka yesibini yeKamchatka phantsi kwesikhokelo sikaKapteni. Ithuba labahambi ababandakanyiwe, bathetha ulwimi lwangoku, imephu, bekhangela izimbiwa, kunye neendawo zokupaka indawo. I-uprischevv yathunyelwa ukuba iwiselwe i-lensing-yenui squad kwaye iphonononge unxweme lwentshona lomlomo kaLena.
Izinto ezifunyenwe
Abantu baqhubeka nendlela kwinqanawa enye "Yakute", iqela lalihlanganisana abantu abangama-57. NgoJuni 1735, ukuhamba kwehla kuLena ukuya elwandle, ngelixa ufunda ukuhambahamba nomoya, ukulinganisa ubunzulu kunye nokuvelisa ukudubula kwekhathuni. I-vasily vasnembevich yenzululwazi yendawo inyanzelekile kwimephu eneenkcukacha ze-Delta kunye nebhedi yalomlambo.
Imozulu yasebusika imbise phambili yophando olungaphezulu, eli phulo liqhubeke kunyaka olandelayo. Inqaku lokuqala yayisisiqithi senguquko emlonyeni weKartanga. Inzala yenzala kwiminyaka engamakhulu amathathu iya kuseka ukuba esi siqithi siyi-fry efihlakeleyo kunye nenye yezona ndawo zinkulu zeentaka kwindawo yamanzi e-pitev.
Emva koko, oomatiloshe bakwazile ukulungisa imicimbi. I-proncischev yokuthintela i-proncischev esenza i-400-filometer yonxweme olusempuma lwe-Taimyr kunye nenxalenye yonxweme lwe-faddev esuka kwi-faddey e-fast ye-fast ye-fast, i-bay yegama elinye kwi-North-Mpuma yonxweme lwe-North-Mpuma ye-Ease-Mpuma-empuma ye IPeninsula kunye nenkqubo egqithisileyo yaseMazantsi eRussia - iByrranga. Ngo-1993, inxalenye ye-Bay ye-FADDEY ibandakanyiwe kwi-Arctic enkulu ye-Arctic.
Enkosi kuphando lweqela le-pronsischev, uPeter noSamuel Ariepeee baziwa, eyokugqibela ibizwa ngokuba ziziqithi zeKomsomol Pravda. Njengoko kwakusemva kwexesha, "Yakutsk" akazange afikelele kwiziqithi, ezazivulekile zangamakhulu amabini eminyaka kwaye inegama le-aripelago oorhulumente basemhlabeni.
I-pronsischev inokuba sisitokhwe sokuqala sencam esemantla ye-Eurasia, kodwa iKapa ithintele ukubonakala kakubi. Olozuko lwawa ngokuqhubekayo lwexesha likaVasile, umkhweli wenqanawa yakhe yenqanawa kaChelysuskin, ofikelele kwincam yeTaimyr ngo-1742 kwaye wabiza iMpuma Kapa.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwimephu ye-North North, kunxweme olusempuma lweTaimyr, kukho i-Bay yaseMaria eBriabycheva, ebizwa emva kwenkosikazi ethembekileyo kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba ekuhanjisweni kweVaslyevich. Igama lomphandi labizwa ngokuba yiTatiana, lavela kuphela ngo-1983, xa kwafunyanwa uxwebhu olufanelekileyo kumbindi weMithetho yakudala.
I-Tatyana Fedorovna, NeeKondirev, ithathwa njengomhambi wokuqala obhinqileyo, kudala ngaphambi kokuba i-decabrists igqibe ekubeni yahlule yonke intetho kunye nobunzima bendoda yakhe.
Ngokutsho kwabaphandi abathile, usapho lukaBhalbecue noKondrevy luhlala kufutshane, kwaye ngenxa yoko abantwana bebeqhelene nobuntwana. Ukongeza, umalume otshatileyo otshatileyo atshatayo. Bobabini ootata bafa kwangoko, enokuba sisizathu sokufumana i-rappolod. Zonke iiNkcukacha eziBalulekileyo ziqinisekisa ukuba abantu abancinci batshata eluthandweni olukhulu.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba komfazi kuphela kwiphulo lokujonga iphulo lokuqala ukuthandabuza, kuba umthetho waselwandle wawavala amanenekazi ukuba abe yinxalenye yamaqela abasebenzi. Kodwa yayingu-Crew eyayimi iTatyana phambi komphathi, iqinisekisa ukuba igunya eliphezulu lelo lingayazi nto.
Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, imvume esemthethweni yokuthatha inxaxheba i-Tatiana kwi-vitus ikhutshiwe kwaye kuphela ngenxa yokuba i-pronsischev yayingabizilukwano lwabantu basemantla, ngenxa yoko ubukho bayo bangena kuba luncedo.
Eli bhinqa labonisa italente yabathethi kunye nabantu bendawo, xa beneminyaka eyi-1735 abasebenzi kwakufuneka bahlale ebusika kwilali yase-UST-Olenek. Abahlali abaphindanga baphinde bafike kwaye bacacisa ukuba boyika ukosulelwa sisigulo esingaziwayo. Ngapha koko, njengokuba i-Prycchishev, Yakuts kunye neeDeks zoyikiswa ukuba abantu abakhutshiweyo baphanga kwaye batshabalalise ilali.
Ubukho bukaTatiana beqinisekile ukuba ingingqi kwiinjongo zoxolo zeendwendwe. Ngapha koko, wanceda indoda yakhe ukuba irekhode amabali ama-Aborigine.
Ukufa
Kwenzeka ntoni ngehlobo lonyaka we-1736 kunxweme lweHatang Gulf, ababhali-mbali baxele imimangaliso iMagazini yenqanawa egcinwe. Iqela lahamba kwi-Dubel-Hashe "Yakute", nkqu nakwinqanawa enjalo, abaphandi babengoyiki ukuya ngasentla. Ukufika emkhenkceni, i-pronsishev ithathe isigqibo sokuvuka kobusika kwaye saya kutshaya indlela e-Yalbote. Okwenzekileyo kamva kwaye yaziwa.
Ukusuka kwiRekhodi kwijenali eyenziwe yi-Navigator Chelysuskin, kucacile ukuba uValala waphula umlenze, kodwa wakwazi ukubuyela kwinqanawa, apho wasweleka khona ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ekuqaleni unobangela wokufa komphathi we-Lensky-Yensei we-Kamchatka yohambo lwesibini kwathathwa njenge-qing.
Kuphela kwinkulungwane yama-20, xa bamazwe polar, nelikhokelwa ngu nguDmitry Swampo, wavula amangcwaba nodeshevy kwaye bukwavelise nokungcwatywa, wafumanisa ukuba Vasily wafa evela Embolism amanqatha, kwaye nje - ukususela ukuvaleka iimpahla okubangwa zaphuka enzima.
Kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokusweleka komyeni wakhe, uTatyana bronzhevavaya wayengekho. Amaqabane angcwatyelwe kwinduli ephezulu kufutshane nendawo yokuhlala ye-UST-Olenek, kwindawo apho umlambo uqukuqela khona kuLwandle lweArctic. Amangcwaba oovulindlela abanenkalipho baxhaswa kuqala ngokubhekisele kwireferensi, emva koko kuhambo olulandelayo. Kwixesha laseSoviet, amatye aqala ukuseka, i-Ploques yeSikhumbuzo. I-compt ye-green yokugqibela yakhiwa kwinyathelo le-porlar edumileyo lePola le-Dopley Shmiro.
Imemori
- Ngo-2016 - Ifilimu "yeNettation kaMariya" (kwindima enkulu - i-Abdrakmanov no-Alina Lanina)
- Unxweme lwe-pronchischev (okanye unxweme olusempuma lweTaimyr)
- Umfula pronchishchev
- I-Lake pronchishchev
- I-Iceaker "I-vasily pronsishchev". (Isungulwe emanzini ngo-1961. Izibuko leRegistry - iKingthangelsk. Ukulahlwa ngo-1986)