Biography
I-ballet yeRussia ithathelwa ingqalelo enye yezimangalo zehlabathi. Xa kuveliswa kwethiyetha yeBolshoi, ifuna ukutyelela wonke umntu, okungenani inomdla omncinci kubugcisa kunye neminqweno yokuchukumisa intle. Amaxabiso-i-bulirina ibangela uthando lwenzondelelo emhlabeni. Phakathi kweentsomi ze-ballet, igama likaNatalia Imorevna lingafi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-prima yekamva ye-prima yethiyetha yeBolshoi yazalwa ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yezwe Ezinkulu - Julayi 19, 1941 - eMoscow. Amantombazana osapho ade kude kubuchule. Utata-Ugqirha waya ngaphambili, kwaye umama ngumfazi wasekhaya, waphakamisa intombi yakhe wayikhokelela kwindlu. Ibhinqa elinoNatalia lachitha i-gotringa elikhuselweyo.
Ngethamsanqa, usapho lwakwazi ukusinda kwiminyaka enzima nasemva kokuphela kwemfazwe ukuba iphinde ibuye kwakhona. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uNatasha wabonakala udade omncinci uTatiana. Umama mantombazana anikele ingqalelo kuphuhliso lweetalente zabantwana.
Kuba zombini iintombi ezingafiyo zokudanisa, le ntokazi yagqiba ekubeni inike amantombazana kwiSikolo saseMoscow Choreographic. Ngendlela, udadewabo waseNatalia uphumelele kwindalo, wagotywa kwiibatch zethiyetha yeBolshoi, kodwa wasala emthunzini weNkosana yeStellai.
Isiqalo sokufunda i-ballet yabanjwa kumfundi eklasini ye-Leadyary Mensaner M. A. Kozhhova. Intombazana yayiyinto ayithandayo. Ngo-1959, iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi komcimbi weqela, umfundisi wam wemka. Ukuphela kwesikolo kudlule eNatalia phantsi kobunkokeli be-N. N. Golovkin. Ngokuphawuli ubukhulu becala uviwo, emva kokulandela i-guete 48 i-fuete, i-fuestalova yafumana uvavanyo oluphezulu kootitshala. I-biography yobuhle obuncinci enezinto ezingenasiphelo zazinxibelelana ngonaphakade ne-ballet yaseRussia.
I-ballet
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhululwa ukusuka esikolweni ngo-1961, uNatalia Igorevna wafumana isimemo kwi-Bolshoi Vintupe. I-Leon Lavrovsky, ukuba ngumphathi we-balletmaster ophambili, wamkela i-ballerina elula kwaye wabona iqabane eligqibeleleyo kwintombazana le-mikhail lavrovsky. Kwakuye uNatalia wadanisa uninzi lwamaqela kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga.
Ekuqaleni, i-Galina ulanova yonyulwa umcebisi kunye nomncedisi wenkanyezi entsha. Ngelishwa, abasetyhini abalufumananga ulwimi oluqhelekileyo, kwaye uLavrovsky wasebenza ngokuzimeleyo kunye nowuthandayo.
Abaphumeleleyo izolo kwi-Lefigov kunye ne-Lavrovsky kwi-Ballet Ballet, eProper Amaqela aphambili kwinqanaba kwiSopenian. Ubuhle, ukuphuculwa, ukuguquguquka kunye neplastikhi ye-Ballerina, ukuncipha kwesandla kumise indima ye-roline njenge-AMPUA engafikanga.
Ngo-1963, uNatalia Igorevna kuqala uye kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga kwindima yegama elinye. Eli qela liye laqaqambile ukungafi. Ubomi, i-Ballerina yamenza kangangezihlandlo ezingama-200. Waba seyokugqibela kumsebenzi womdaniso.
Yoyisa iintliziyo zabaphulaphuli, i-natalia yindawo yokuhlala, iba sisithintelo semidlalo yethiyetha ephambili yelizwe. Kumashumi eminyaka wokusebenza kwendawo, iBallrina yadanisa ngokupheleleyo i-theatha ye-theatrec vertormoire, isuse ihlabathi kwaye yakhanya kwindima yamahashe e-lyrical. Abagxeki behlabathi bayazixhasa njani, ngokwemvelo intombazana ibambe kwinqanaba. I-Natalia Igorevna yayingadlali nje ipati, intombazana yayihlala kumdaniso.
Ngo-1988, iBallerina yagxothwa kwi-rouppe. I-Balletmaster eyintloko, uYuri Grigorovich, iqabane lomculi omkhulu we-balt, unyanzelekile ukuba ahlaziye iqela. I-ruupe ifuna iitalente ezincinci, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili kwathunyelwa kumhlala-phantsi wokwenza.
Ngendlela, i-prima ayizange icaphukise ukumka kwindawo ephambili. Ngelo xesha, iibhotile zokuyila sele zifikile, i-Natali, iNataliaLov ikwazile ukudanisa onke amaqela aphambili.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-Ballerina kunye nethiyetha ayizange iyeke koku. Kubukhosi obukhulu, ihlala inguMfundisi, kwaye kwiintsebenzo kunye nokunyamezelana kuthatha inxaxheba phantsi kwemvumelwano. Emva konyaka ka-1995, iqabane lagxothwa kwiqela ngenxa yokhukuliseko kunye nokuzibekela ubunkokeli kunye nobunkokeli, i-natalia igorevna inceda umyeni wakhe ekwenzeni umyeni wakhe esenza umyeni wakhe. Isibini sisebenzisana namaqela eRussia nezamazwe angaphandle.
Iifoto, zigcinwe emva kwemveliso eqaqambileyo ye-rista, apho i-PARM I-SPOS I-Courmations ethathe inxaxheba kuthatha inxaxheba - ngoku lilifa le-Golden yeBallet yaseRussia. Iirekhodi zokungena zendawo yeso saba zizifundo ezibonakalayo kubafundi banamhlanje bezikolo ze-choreographic. Inkumbulo yababhali-mbali bobugcisa, ababhali-mbali, oovimba baseKollerina baqokelelwa kwincwadi eboniswayo yencwadi ethi "Universet. I-Natalia Eylova, "Ipapashwe ngo-2008.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngethiyetha enkulu, hayi kuphela umsebenzi we-balrina kuphela, kodwa nobomi bobuqu. Ngo-1968, le ntombazana itshata uYuri Grigorovich, oyena mntu weBalletMaster wethiyetha (ukusukela ngo-1964). Ngaphandle kokuthandabuza kwendalo nendawo esihlala kuyo, esi sibini sihlala eluthandweni nasekuvisiseni ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Ukumka kuphela kubomi bukaNatalia Igorevna wahlukanisiwe.
I-Grigorovich i-Antwood Natalia italente, ubulumko obubalulekileyo, ubabalo. Kwindoda yakhe, iqabane lakhe lahlala lingumhlobo, zintanda, iMyuziyam kunye neqabane. I-balletmaster ivumile ukuba wayedlala kakubi umfazi wakhe, kodwa kwi-balrina, engafiyo.
Emva kokuphumelela kwe-grigorovich kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga Iorevna ngokobuqu ngokobuqu malunga nokugxothwa ngobunkokeli. Ukhathalelo lomphathi we-balletmaster evela kwiqela kubangela ukuba kubekho igreyiti yabaxhasi koogxa babo abangavumiyo ukuya kwinqanaba. Umququzeleli uthathwa njengongafi. Inkwenkwezi yethiyetha yagxothwa, kodwa uNatalia Igorevna ngempumelelo esigqibo kwisigqibo senkundla.
Isigqibo sokubuyisela amalungelo omculi aziswa ngethiyetha kunye nengxelo yakhe malunga nononophelo. I-Fornciolov ishiye inkulu kakhulu eye yazenza ngathi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 yendalo yokuyila, ngentloko ekhulileyo enekratshi.
Kude kube sekupheleni kobomi, eli bhinqa laxhaswa ngemisebenzi yobuchule bobuchule bomyeni wakhe amthandayo, yanceda ekuqulunqweni nasekusetyenzisweni kweMidlalo.
Ngelishwa, abantwana abavela kumaqabane khange bavele. UNatalia Isorevna wabelana ngelitsho ukuba akazange achase usapho olufakwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ekuqaleni kwakungekho xesha lokuzalwa komntwana, emva koko le nto le nto yenzekile ngokwayo. Ukutshintsha unyana wakhe womntwana wakhe ukuba umtshana we-mikhail.
Abantu bexesha elide baphinda bafihliwe ukuba ukungafiyo kwakungafani nobunjani, kwaye uhlobo lweprick alubizwa lula. Nangona kunjalo, oogxa abahlonitshwayo kunye nokuxabisa italente kunye nokukhuthala kweenkwenkwezi zendawo. Kubomi obuqhelekileyo beNatalia Iorevna bathanda ukufunda iincwadi, ukuhamba, kwamkela umculo kunye nokuhamba.
Ukufa
Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi yayiyeyokudanisa ezaliswe ziintlungu. Ixesha elide, ogqirha babengenakukufumanisa isifo, kunye ne-fistAlov ngelo xesha yayikuthuthuzwa kukuziva ukubandezeleka okunganyamezeleki.
UVitaly Wulf, wayengumhlobo osondeleyo wosapho, ukhunjulwa: Intlungu yayo yomelele kakhulu ukuba ubomi babonakala bunganyamezeleki nangomoya wokungaxhathisi. Kwiwadi esibhedlele yavunyelwa ukuba bangene kuphela umtshana kuphela uMichael, uDade Tatyana kunye nomyeni wakhe abathandekayo.
Ngaphandle kwesi sifo, inkwenkwezi yendawo ye-ballet iyaqhubeka nokukhathalela imicimbi nolonwabo lweqabane. Xa i-grigorovich ibonelela ngohambo lokusebenza kweshishini lokusebenza eSeoul, i-insung yanyanzelisa imfuno yohambo.
Ngokukhawuleza xa iqabane liye lashiya ilizwe, iBallerina ngokukhawuleza yaba mandundu, ngoFebruwari 19, 2008 uNatalia Igorevna wasweleka. Unobangela waseburhulumenteni wokufa kukagqirha wabizwa ngokuba nguMhlaza, isifo esinzima sezintso. Umlingane wabhabha kwilizwe lakhe kwindiza yokuqala, efunde malunga nokuba mandundu kwimpilo yomfazi wakhe, kodwa andinalo ixesha lokubona uNatalia.
Sele emva komngcwabo we-balerina, kumsitho wokukhubazeka, umlawuli ngokubanzi wethiyetha ufunda iodolo yokubuyiselwa kukaYuri Nikolayevich nge-choreobevich eqhelekileyo.
Itheko
- Ngo-1961 - "Shopenian"
- Ngo-1963-ekwindla kwi-ballet "cinderella"
- Ngo-1963-Giselle kwi-Ballet "Giselle"
- Ngo-1963 - i-rincess florin, i-farney enesisa kwi-ballet "ubuhle bokulala"
- Ngo-1964 - uMuza kwi-ballet "paganini"
- Ngo-1964 - i-leyly kwi-ballet "i-leyly kunye ne-medezhun"
- Ngo-1965 - Odtta Oneile kwi-Ballet "Swan Lake"
- Ngo-1965 -Shirin kwi-ballet "lelitha yothando"
- Ngo-1967 - Intombazana kwi-ballet "yombono weRose"
- Ngo-1968 - i-frigia kwi-ballet "spartcak"
- Ngo-1968 - Massha kwi-ballet "i-nutcracker"
- Ngo-1970 - kwaKirie kwiBallet "DON DON COMOTOT"
- Ngo-1973 - I-Aurora kwi-ballet "ubuhle bokulala"
- Ngo-1975 - uAnastasia kwi-ballet "ivan grozny"
- Ngo-1976 - i-valentine kwi-ballet "aara"
- Ngo-1979 - UJuliet kwiBallet "Romeo noJuliet"
- Ngo-1982 - Rita kwiBallet "IGolden Age"
- Ngo-1984 - URaymond kwi-ballet "raymond"