Biography
UNikolai ryzhkov uthathwa njengosolusapho kwibala lezopolitiko laseRussia. Inkokeli yeqela elidumileyo leqela layo kule ndawo ukusukela ekuqaleni kwe-70s, ixhaswe ngokudibeneyo kweMikhail Gorbachev, eyayikhokelwa liBhunga labaPhathiswa. Ngenxa yoko, kwaye wafumana igama lesidlaliso lePhamsi yokugqibela yoBukhosi, xa ezinye iinkokeli zaphuma kwili lizwe ngo-1991.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UNikolai Ivanovich wazalwa ngoSeptemba 1929 kwingingqi ye-ODDSK yaseUkraine kwintsapho yemigodi. Emva kwesikolo, ndafunda kwisikolo sobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha kwaye ndaya kusebenza yi-Wolding MAGE YOKUZIPHATHA KWE-OGENT YOBUCHULE BENKONZO YOKUZIPHATHA NGOKUGQIBELA, Kwangelo xesha wangena kwiZiko lePoly Polytechnic.
Ingcali yonyaka-yo-1955 yamiselwa yintloko yendibano, yaze yanda kwiTekhnoloji enkulu. Ngo-1965, uNikolai waba yinkokeli yezobuchwephesha beshishini - eyona njineli ephambili, kwaye kwiminyaka emihlanu wafudukela kuSihlalo woMlawuli-Jikelele. I-Ryzzkov yabonisa umququzeleli ofanelekileyo owaziyo ukufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kwaye nabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo, kunye nabaphathi.
Ngexesha lomsebenzi kwiindawo zemveliso, inkokeli ye-Soviet ye-Soviet ye-Ryzhkov kabini yanikezelwa i-USSR yokwazisa ngentsimbi kunye nokudalwa kweyona bhloko ye-Weldar kwi IYurophu.
Ngo-1971, umbutho wemveliso "wasekwa, ukhokelela abo baphathiswe uNikolay ryzhkov. Kolunye uphahla, iifektri ezintlanu kunye neZiko loPhando limanyene. I-Consortium iwile kwiintsuku zeRussia entsha - ngo-1992 ishishini ngalinye laya kwizikhephe ezizimeleyo.
Ezopolitiko
KwiSoviet Union, imisebenzi yeenkokeli zamashishini amakhulu yayiphantsi kolawulo lobunkokeli beqela. I-Ryzhkov ayigqithisi, kwaye ngo-1975 yoMphathi okrelekrele, isihlulo sayo saqeshwa i-Merballgy, samiselwa njengoSekela-Mphathiswa WezobuNjineli boBunzima kunye nezoThambisi.
Ngo-1979, uNikolai Ivanovich wamasekela iNtloko yeKomiti yokuCwangciswa kweLizwe ye-Sovmina ye-USSR. Ngokungeniswa konobhala-Jikelele wekomiti ephambili yeKomiti, uYuri Andropov ryzhkov ifakwe kwikomiti ephakathi, enyule unobhala wayo kwaye wakhupha iSebe lezoQoqoqosho.
UNikolay wakhokelela kwikomkhulu ukuphelisa ingozi kwisityalo samandla eNyukliya, ethathe inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwenkampani ye-anti-utywala kunye nenkqubo yokwandisa ulwakhiwo lwezindlu, ukwandisa ukuvalwa kweprojekthi. Ezopolitiko azizange zilale ecaleni kwesigqibo semfazwe ye-Fergana phakathi kweUzbetia, ngaphandle kokuphuma yedwa kwindimbane.
Ngegama likasihlalo likarhulumente, umbutho womsebenzi ukunceda amaxhoba kwinyikima enkulu e-Armenia ngo-1988 uqhagamshelwe. Ngokutsho komphathi weShishini weShishini le-United States yaseUnited States ye-USSR, i-mikhail smartyukov yayiza kuba ngumlungiseleli omkhulu kwiimeko zongxamiseko.
Emva konyulo lweGorbachev, uMongameli weSoviet Union Nikolai Ivanovich wala isithuba sikasihlalo wekhabhaki, kuba, ngokomzimba omtsha walisebenzisa kakhulu igunya, kwaye iimbambo zazingasetyenziswanga. Wayethathe inxaxheba kunyulo lokuqala lukaMongameli waseRussia, apho uBoris Yelthin wanikezela.
Emva kwexesha kudliwanondlebe noLeva.ru, uSenator waphawula ukuba iGorbachev "yathatha" uhlengahlengiso kuba wayeyithandabuze yonke into. Impazamo yayisekhona: ihlala iqala kuqoqosho, umbuzo weqela kwaye urhulumente akazange eme. "
Igunya le-nikolai ryzhkov yakhunjulwa e-Russia entsha. Ekupheleni kuka-1995, ipolitiki yeyezopolitiko yanyulwa uSekela kaRhulumente Duma ovela kwingingqi yeBelgorod, ekhokelwa yibhloko "idemokrasi", kodwa imibutho elandelayo yayikude kakhulu nemibutho.
Kwisakhiwo kwi-Othotny Row, uNikolai Ivanovich usebenza kude kube ngo-2003, de wafumana isicelo kwirhuluneli yaseBelgorod Evchen Savchenko ukuba ibe yi-senator kwiBhunga leMandari.
Kwindlu ephezulu yePalamente, i-nikolai ivanovich yentloko entloko yeKhomishini yeNdalo kwaye yangena kwiKomiti kwi-Federal Disolations. NgoSeptemba ngo-2017, igunya lika-Ryzhkov kwi-Co-inkxaso yandiswa ukuya kwi-2022.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Nikolai Ivanovich, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uLyudmila USergeyevna wanyusa intombi kaMarina. Umlingane usebenze kwi-UralMash Dottertor. Intombi yaba ligqwetha, lagqiba kwi-SVDLovSk Latute Latute, etshatele umntu ofunda naye kwiGurin Gututin. Eleloku lasebenza kwiKomiti yeNkcubeko yeLizwe, yalwa nokuntywila nokwaphula umthetho. Ebudeni -0s, iSithili seYamalo-Nenets isithili seSithili samelwa kwiBhunga lokuSebenza.
UMarina waphakamisa unyana nentombi yakhe. UNikolai, obizwa ngokuba yimbeko katat'omkhulu, wafunda kwi-Ofisi yeCandelo leMicimbi yangaphakathi, wafika kumphathi, waya kummi kwaye wathatha ishishini. Intombi yeLlumnila ngokusekwa kwagqirha, utshatalele eVladimir Babichev, olona lonwabo luqonda.
Umsebenzi owuthandayo ukusuka e-Ryzhkov, ekwenzeni kwakhe, umsebenzi, iintlanganiso nabantu, manqaku okubhala. Ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo, uNikolai Ivanovich ufundisa uncwadi lwentanda-bulumko okanye lokomoya, unomdla kwizinto ezintsha zobugcisa. Ukusuka kumculo ukhetha i-chorah, uMoods, Folklore. Iifilimu zikhetha iSoviet okanye isiRashiya, ngentsingiselo enzulu yengqondo.
Kwisikhumbuzo se-85 ye-ryzhkov, umabonwakude wasemabonwakude wakhupha ifilimu ethi "I-Universire yeNkulumbuso yokugqibela", esekwe kudliwano-ndlebe noNikolai Ivanovich, apho wabelana ngeenkcukacha ze-wikography, ezazisa encotsheni yeOlimpiki yezopolitiko.
Hayi uNikolay ryzhkov ngoku
I-Nikolai Ivanovich, ethatha isithuba sosihlalo we-Co-saseRussia-Russia waseRussia kwintsebenziswano, igqabaze ngeziganeko ze "Velvet Revolution". I-Ryzhkov Iphendulwa ngokungathembeki ngoNikola Paskinyan, evakalisa intembeko ukuba ngekhe ibe yinkulumbuso yeArmeria. Njengoko ixesha libonisiwe, ipolitiki yayingalunganga.
USekela-Juma Dama ubonakalisa isikhundla sakhe kwaye ngentlonipho ekuqeshweni kweli phepha leDMIMMMGREV yintloko yeKhabhinethi yabalungiseleli baseRussia. I-Arhente yeendaba "ye-quederation" yapapasha ingxelo ebalulekileyo ye-ryzhkov iye kumthetho oyilwayo ", ukuba umviwa wase-Ofisi kaRhulumente kufuneka angathathi nxaxheba.
IVaikolay Ivanovich ikholelwa ukuba "thatha eso sigqibo, kungenxa yokuba i-United Russia iphumelele kwaye i-DMMMMOMPDE ingummeli wayo kwaye ingekho ngqiqweni." Inkxaso ye-premiere inkxaso kubaninzi bePalamente ukuba benze izigqibo, kwaye banokuthi, bathi, "Azingenguyethu, kutheni kufuneka uxhase".
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1969, ngo-1979 - ibhaso le-USSR
- Ngo-1966, ngo-1979 - I-odolo yebhendi ebomvu yabasebenzi
- Ngo-1974, 1976 - I-odolo yeLenin
- Ngo-1985-I-odolo yeMfazwe yeLizwe leThe Dis
- Ngomhla wama-2004 -Umyalelo "we-prorit kwilizwekazi likaTatand" iv degree
- Ngo-2008 - isihloko se "qhawe lesizwe lakwa-Armenia", i-odolo yehlabathi
- Ngo-2013 -Umyalelo wembeko
- Ngo-2014-I-Order "ye-prorit ngaphambi koTatand" i-ID