Biography
UPetros upetros ibhukubhulili lolona lunyo olukhulu lwexesha lakhe. Igama lakhe lizinzile ngonaphakade kwimbali yobugcisa. Umculi onobumba ononobumba omkhulu, njengoko uyazi, wayengumntu omangalisayo: mhle, smart, ozithembileyo. Umculi owo ebomini bakhe akazange awuthandabuze umsebenzi wakhe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Peter Briberins yazalwa nge-28 ka-1577 kwidolophu yaseSiegen yaseSiegen. Nangona ezinye iimbambano zivela kumhla wokuzalwa: I-biography yomculi iphindaphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde libhale. Intsapho yakhe ifudukele eBelgium eJamani ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya kunye nesothuso protostants eNetherlands.
Utata womculi, uJan Rubnins, wayengumgwebi wesixeko kwiAntwerp yaseBelwerp kude kube ngu-1568. Umfazi kaMaria Paipelinks wavelisa abantwana abane. Intsapho yonke yayiseJamani, kwaye ngelo xesha kwakukho abantwana abaninzi. Phakathi kwazo yayiyibhulukukane.
Iminyaka elishumi elinanye yokuqala yokupeyinta abantwana yenzeka eCologne. UTata waqhubeka esebenza njengegqwetha, umama-wokufundisa abantwana. Uzinzo oluziqhelekileyo lusithelekiswa xa intloko edumileyo neyintloko yosapho yangena ebudlelwaneni kunye nenkosikazi yeWilhelm Orenji, uAna.
Emva koko, i-Jagi ichithiwe ipropathi kunye nelungelo lokusebenza ligqwetha, kwaye uMariya kwafuneka athengise imifuno emarikeni ukondla abantwana. Ukusuka kwi-Cologne Burans, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nembewu, yathunyelwa eSiegen ngo-1573.
Ngo-1587, uJan Rubnins wabulawa sisifo. Kwangelo xesha, i-paipelinks ilahle abantwana abaliqela. I-rubhivens yamkela ubuhle bomhlolokazi kwaye ibuyele kwilizwe lakhe eAntwerp. Abantwana baya kwisikolo saseLatin.
Ngelo xesha, utshintsho lwenzeka esixekweni. Kwakungakwazi ukuqhubeka nokurhweba ngorhwebo ngenxa yeendlela zolwandle ezivaliweyo. Ngamnye wabantwana baseburhulumenteni yayikukufumana indawo yabo ebomini. Amantombazana ahlasela kakubi abafazi. Omnye woonyana, uFilipu, wahamba emanyathelweni kaBawo, efunda negqwetha. U-Jan Bordist wenza umzobo.
Ukupeyinta
Ngenkulungwane ye-16, iinguqu ezinkulu zenzeka kubugcisa obugcisa. Ukuqhutywa kwepeyinti yokuzoba, ukhululekile ngakumbi kwaye kuyasebenza. Isekwe kwi-oyile iflakisi. Yongeze ubuqaqawuli kwiipeyinti kunye nokwanda kwexesha elomileyo. Imizobo yaba nzulu, kwaye umsebenzi wajika wavuya kancinci.
UPetros wasusela ebuntwaneni utsalelekile. Ukusukela kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala, wafunda ubugcisa kumagcisa asekuhlaleni. Iziseko zepeyinti yexesha elizayo eziqulunqwe kwi-sowscapecaperaist ze-Giyahht, eyaye yanxulumana nolwalamano.
Inkosi yesibini kubomi beBrabhu yayilinye isalamane: UAdam Adam North. UPetros wayenenjongo yokuba nolwazi kumculi odumileyo, akazange afumaneke ngelixa esebenza neWahaht. Iminyaka emine yomfundi wasebenza phantsi kwe-Norna yokujonga. Ngeli xesha, uPetros wangena ngomdla onomdla kwimozulu egudileyo. Emva kwexesha wawuchaphazela umsebenzi wakhe.
Ngo-1595, inqanaba elitsha liqala kwimisebenzi ye-Peter Sublens. Umfundisi olandelayo uba yi-Otto Van Veen (ngelo xesha elinye lamagcisa anempembelelo). Ubizwa ngokuba ngumsunguli wendlela yokuziphatha kunye nomcebisi omkhulu webhulethi, italente yakhe efumana ubuso obutsha ngexesha loqeqesho.
UPeter Paul Irhuluneli akazange abhale ngendlela yendlela, nangona wayenempembelelo yakhe kwaye wayenempembelelo enkulu kwiVidiyo yeHlabathi. Umcebisi uye waba ngumzekelo wemfundo eninzi kunye nemfundo. Kwiminyaka yoBantwana, irubnipus isondo solule ulwazi, bafundisisa iilwimi (ezazikho iilwimi zasimahla) kunye neeNzululwazi zeNgxibani.
Izifundo ze-Otto's zeVeen Veen ruenens zithathelwe kude kube ngu-1599, emva koko kwimo esemthethweni ye-169 yaseburhulumenteni "kwi-Artist yasimahla" ngo-1600 ukuya e-Itali ukuphucula umsebenzi wezinto zakudala.
Ngelo xesha, umbungu wayeneminyaka engama-23 ubudala, kodwa wayesele ephethe iMibhalo yakhe yezandla, enkosi apho i-Sttersburg imenyiwe apho kwamenywa eVincenzo Genzaga, umlawuli waseMantu. UDuke wathanda ubugcisa bobuntu, wamthanda imifanekiso yeRenaissance. I-Rubnic zihlala zibhala iikopi.
Iminyaka esibhozo, uPetros uchithe iNkundla yeGonzag kwintendelezo. Kukholelwa ukuba inkonzo sisigqibo esiphumeleleyo kumculi, kuba amandla ecawa aqalisa ukuchasana nobuqhophololo kwimizobo yale mizobo yale mihla.
Ngexesha elichithwe e-Itali, umzobo oselula watyelela iRoma, eMadrid, iVenice, Florence. Yenza imiyalelo yendalo enesidima.
Ngo-1608, irubhu ngokukhawuleza ebuya ngokukhawuleza eAntwerp, efunda ngokufa kukamama. Akazange acwangcise ukubuyela emva e-Itali: Ukuphulukana kwabonakala kunzima kangangokuba umculi wayecinga ngokushiya imoyakazi. Kodwa uPetros wayengenakushiya umzobo. Ukongeza kwimiyalelo emininzi kubahlali abazizityebi besixeko semveli, wafumana isicelo sokusebenza kwiNkundla ye-Ertzgezzog Albert.
EAntwerp, umzobi waba yinto ethandwayo. Wazama ukulawula ukuzalisekisa ii-odolo ze-ERSGRGRZOG, upeyinta i-Cathedrals kunye nokubhala iipeyinti zamakhulu abanye abantu basemzini. Ngo-1618, i-MasterpieCE "Union yoMhlaba kunye namanzi" yavela. Ibize impembelelo yegcisa lase-Itali ngesitayile se-pellet. Kwakukholelwa ukuba eyona ngcinga iphambili ye-canvas yayingumanyano lweAntwerp kunye noMlambo iShelda.
Umthamo wee-odolo ubeke kakhulu, kwaye uPetros uPawulos uvule eyakhe indibano. Ngoku, wabelana naye ngokufumana ulwazi malunga nolwazi olusemncinci (embalini, lalinamagama anjengeJordani Jordani, eFransi). Abafundi benza ii-odolo zabemi abaninzi. Oku ekugqibeleni kwaba yinkqubo yokucingwa kakuhle, isikolo sobugcisa.
Okwangoku, ngo-1620 omnye umsebenzi wobugcisa uyavela, umphezulu womsebenzi weerubhu-i-Persuus kunye ne-Andromeda, iyelenqe langaphambili, awalubonisayo nguPetros.
Ukusondela kwi-1630 peter peter rabnins ediniweyo. Kangangexesha elithile wahlala yedwa, edala omnye umfanekiso. "Iziqhamo ezintathu" kunye "neNkundla yeParis" yindalo yombhali wabo. I-Rubnic ihlala itsala ubuhle kunye neplasitiki yomzimba obhinqileyo
"USusanna kunye nabadala" baba yinto ekhethiweyo yokupeyinta. Icandele kwiTestamente Endala. I-rabnings payinti yekatatari inxulunyaniswa neZibhalo ("isidlo sangokuhlwa", uSalin noDalila), nangona umsebenzi wakhe ugubungela enye indawo yobomi-eqaqambileyo, eqaqambileyo. Ayizizo zonke iipateni zecawa yaseCawa kubangele ukuvunywa. Enye yezi 'kukuphakanyiswa kokuphakanyiswa ". Wayethathwa njengonxaxhileyo.
"Ukubetha komsulwa 'kuyabongoza imeko eBhayibhileni, xa uHerode watshabalalisa abantwana, esoyika ukuza kukaYesu. Abaphathi bebhayoloji babhala ukuba lo msebenzi uwele eluthandweni nombhali ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na.
Elinye ilitye lesikhumbuzo se-Baroque ixesha loyike "jellyfish". Indlela abasabela ngayo ngexesha lomfanekiso ngalo mfanekiso ithethelela ukulindelwa kwexabiso likaPeter. Abantu babesoyika ngenxa yomsebenzi. Umculi akazange angakhathali kwimicimbi yezopolitiko yeAntwerp.
Uyilo lwakhe lude lunxulunyaniswa nezopolitiko, kubandakanya "iMundusa", apho abahlali basekuhlaleni bathathelwe uphawu lwesilumkiso.
UPeter Paul Irabha, ngenxa yemizobo kunye nobuchule bezopolitiko, ikwazile ukufezekisa uxolo phakathi kweMadrid naseLondon. Umculi waphupha ngempembelelo kwimfazwe kwilizwe lemveli, kodwa oku akunakwenziwa. Emva kohambo oluninzi, i-50 yeebhulukhwe ezineminyaka engama-50 ye-dorkey e-Antwerp ekugqibeleni.
Ubomi Buqu
Emva kokuba ebuyele e-Itali, irubhu yathatha i-Izabella Branta, imbizeni eneminyaka eli-18 yeli gosa.
Umtshato wawusekwe kubalo, nangona intombazana eselula ijikelezwe kukukhathalelwa kunye nengqwalaselo yamarhuluneli eneminyaka eli-17. Umfazi wokuqala wamzalela uPetros abantwana abathathu. Ngo-1630, wasweleka kwisifo sentliziyo.
Kwiminyaka engama-50, irabha yePetros yaphinda yatshata kwakhona. U-Elena oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala uRuyman uluthando lokugqibela lomculi, umyuziyam ophambili, umama wabantwana abahlanu.
Ukufa
Ngo-1640 uPetros uPetros wenziwa ibhule. Ngenxa yobudala, umculi akakwazanga ukubuyela kwisifo. Ukuqhwada kufeza nge-30 kaMeyi kufutshane nabantwana nenkosikazi yakhe ithandekayo uElena.Sebenza
- I-1610 - "ukukhutshwa kwenkolo"
- I-1610 - "Samson noDalila"
- 1612 - "Ukubetha umsulwa"
- 1612 - "Ukubetha umsulwa"
- 1614 - "Ukususa Emnqamlezweni"
- 1616 - "I-Hummer Humet kunye nengwenya"
- 1618 - "Ukugxothwa kweentombi zikaLevipi"
- 1626 - "Ukucinga kwentombi enyusiweyo uMariya
- 1629 - "Adam no-Eva"
- 1639 - "Intendelezo yeParis"