Biography
Ukuzalwa okulungileyo, nge-bass eqengqelekayo, iBoris Andreev ibangela uvelwano olumangalisayo kunye nentembelo yabo bobabini ababukeli noogxa kwi-cinema. Umculi omkhulu, umphefumlo onzulu kunye nokuphendula komntu waphila ubomi obuqaqambileyo, obusisityebi. Ngoku ialitha ihleli ingumqondiso womqeshwa kunye nobuqhophololo omkhulu, umfanekiso wazo oboshwe kwiscreen.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Ilya Muromets yeCinema yeSoviet yazalelwa kwintsapho yabasebenzi baseSaratov nge-9 kaFebruwari ngo-1915. Ebuntwaneni, xa inkwenkwe yayineminyaka emihlanu ubudala, intsapho yafudukela kwidolophu encinci yeVolga-Auark. Apho, uBoris Andreev uphumelele kwii-Strolstes kwaye waya eSaratov ukuba abhalise kwisikolo sobugcisa kwezolimo.
Ukuba ngelo xesha likaSanganov, umntu wathi kubazali bakaGoris, ukuba uNyana uya kuba yinkanyezi ye-cinema, ngexa ngoko babengenakukholwa. Ndikunye nabahlobo benkwenkwe, i-boria encinci yokubonisa imifanekiso yomqeshwa. Kodwa emva koko ayingenanga.
Ukufikelela eSaratov, lo mfana wadibana nabakhi be-volga bedibanisa isityalo. Omncinci, abasebenzi, abasebenzi abanobuhlobo baphembelela uBoris Fedorovich ukuba ajoyine iqela. Emva kweekhosi zexesha elifutshane, i-andreev yazisola kwimveliso yoshicilelo lwe-electro.
Kwiminyaka yaseSoviet, ubunkokeli bemimizi yemizi-mveliso nako ukhathalele ukuzonwabisa kwabasebenzi. Ke ngoko, uBoris Fedorovich weza kwindawo yokuziqhelanisa nomdlalo, apho umntu oselula obona khona aze athande umfundisi-ntsapho, kunye nomphathi we-Ivan Artan Artan Artan Artanch.
Yayizindlovu ezazinikeza i-andreev ukuba ingene kwisikolo samanzi eqonga iSaratov. Ekuqaleni, umntu omncinci wazithandabuza, kuba ukudibanisa iiklasi kunye nomsebenzi kwisityalo kwakungabi ngumsebenzi wemiphunga. Emva koko isikhokelo saya kudibana netalente yokuyila ye-boris kwaye inciphise umthwalo kwi-SHITS. Ngo-1937, umlingisi waphumelela ikhosi kwaye waphumelela esikolweni.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumana i-Andreev, nditshintshe iintsuku zokusebenza kwithiyetha ye-saratov. K. Marx (ukusukela ngo-2003, iholo yethiyetha yabelwa igama i. A. Zalonov). Kuyinyani, ukudlala kwinqanaba kunye nomculi omtsha ixesha elide bekungafuneki. Kungekudala kwi-biography ye-andreev, i-cinema ivele.
Iifilimu
Ngendlela, ukuzama okokuqala ukudlala i-cinema iphelile ukusilela komculi. I-Boris Andreev yahlulwa ngumntu onamandla, imbonakalo yomsebenzi olula waseRussia, ukushiya kwabantu. Uhlobo olunjalo luye lwayithanda imfuno enkulu evela kwi-soviet filmrs. A.P UDovzhenko wamema umdlali wendima yendima kaPeter Chija kwifilimu oyintloko. Nangona kunjalo, iisampulu zikaBoris Fedorovich azizange zidlule, nangona wayedlala indima encinci ese-Episodic emfanekisweni.
I-Trainkp i-ofcedook i-Artist ngo-1939 emva kokungena kwizikrini zepeyinti ye-Ivan Pyrhev "yotshutshisi". Ngengozi, efumene isimemo kwiisampulu ngo-1938 ngexesha lokhenketho lwethiyetha yaseSaratov eMoscow, i-reacalilinear ye-andreev andreev ngoko nangoko umlawuli. Indima ye-lich Nazar yeDuma, enye itrektara yasekhohlo, iminyaka emininzi igqibe kwendima yomdlali weqonga.
Ngo-1939, umdlali weqonga wadlala i-shakhtar hririn yeDrama leonid Lukov "Ubomi obukhulu". Lo mfanekiso waba yinkokeli yerenti, kwaye umlinganiswa wakwa-Andreeva luphawu lomsebenzi olula ngentliziyo ebanzi kunye nomphefumlo ovulekileyo.
Abalinganiswa Andreev bahlala besondelelene ebantwini, nangona kunjalo, njengamabhanti ngokwakhe. Kwiminyaka yobomi, italente enkulu ye-cinema yeSoviet idlale ngaphezulu kweefilimu ezingama-50. Phakathi kwabo, idrama yasemkhosini 'kube kanye ebusuku "," abafunayo "," bomi bukhulu ", besithi" indiza yokuqala "," inkulu. "
Umfanekiso weqhawe laseRussia le-Ilya Myam, njengaye nabani na, ohambelana nendima ye-Andreeva. Akumangalisi ukuba yayingulowo wayedlala iqhawe le-Epic kwifilimu yaseAlexander Ptushoko kwigama elifanayo ngo-1956.
Eyona nto iphumelele kakhulu kwi-Soviet kwiminyaka yayithathwa njengendima yomdlali weqonga ", apho i-vgo e-vyorlav tikhonov ivele kunye ne-gesdary esele ivele ne-leerendary esele ivele. Abantu bexesha elidlulileyo bathi kwicebo le-tikhonov kufuneka litshicele ebusweni be-Andreeva.
Umdlali oselula wavavanywa, kwaye imeko ayisebenzi. Emva koko isilumko saseBoris Pedorovich ngomsindo wakhe wemvelo sicebise ukuba umntu osebenza naye ukuba afumane eyona ndawo ichasene nobuso bakhe kunye nokutshiza.
Ukudubula kwi-cinema kuthalele i-afe, njengabahlobo abasondeleyo babizelwa de kuphele ubomi. Ewe, inani leendima lihlisiwe. Kodwa xa impilo yaqala ukuzisa umlingisi, waqhubeka nokusebenza nzima enkundleni.
Ke, ngelixa usebenza kwifilimu "yethatyathi" (1959) Uluhlu lwee-Artists. Ukusuka kwimikhosi yokugqibela, ukuqokelela intando yenqindi, uBoris Fedorovich waphinda wafumana imifanekiso kwaye emva koko esibhedlele. Ngelixa usebenza kwidrama "ityala lam" (1976), umculi uhlala evula ukopha impumlo. Ngethamsanqa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwigumbi lokunxiba, i-andreev ayiphazamisi umsebenzi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngexesha lokucofa komculi ozukisiweyo, iipeyinti "Iitreyitha" Aloreev badibana noPeter Aleinikov, owaba nguMhlobo obalaseleyo ebomini. Ngokudibeneyo, uthuli olunothuli kwi-Korotali yololiwe kwaye wahamba ecaleni kwendlela yokuyila.
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yaseGalina vasineevna andreev yadibana, nayo, ngenxa ye-aleinikov. I-comrade iye yandothusa ngenxa ye-blafe, yeyokuthi ngenxa yokuba krwada umsulwa, njengoko atshatileyo akukho mntu uya kuhamba. I-Flash, uAndrees uphendule ukuba utshatisa intombazana yokuqala eyayingena kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke, eziqhuba. I-Galina yajika yaba, ngokukhawuleza ukundwendwela uBoris Fedorovich.
Kuyinyani, ukuphumelela iintliziyo zentombazana yayiyishishini kuphela. Utata kaGalina wayengumkomishinari wamapolisa, owayechasa umtshato. Ngokoluvo lovavanyo lwexesha elizayo, ubomi obonwabisayo obunemikhono yentombazana akunakwenzeka kunye nomphathi wakhe we-alkash, njengoko uMkomishinala wakhe ongqongqo wambizayo.
Ngenxa yento elungileyo ukuchaza ukuba abadlali bathandwa ngokwenene "uloyiso" kunye nokufika kwabahlobo bahamba ngeentsomi. Baye bagqobhoza ukuba balala ubuthongo bokuboniswa, baya kuvela kwi-lingrie enye, bekhupha i-inki, kwisidlo se-quinemat ye-quinematographes, ngaphandle kokufumana isimemo apho. Ukuba kumabali enyaniso, kwaye intsomi isaziwa.
Ibali lihlala likho malunga ne-stalin kwi-actor. Ngo-1940, ekusamkeleni esifubeni, uAndreever wavumela ngokungakhethi cala ukuthetha malunga neenkokeli zabantu, awaqhuba entolongweni waza wangena kuluhlu lokwenza. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwembali, uStalin ngokwawo wabetha ifani yomculi, ukuba loo "Lowo usenokubaleka, kwaye uyakuhlala unexesha lokudubula."
Yayingakwazi ukuba nophicothwa kuphela ukuba noGalina vasilytevna, owayengumfazi womlingisi, inkwenkwezi yaseSoviet Cinema yayihlala ubomi bakhe bonke. Ngo-1952, isibini saye sanzwa unyana owazalwa, njengotata, ebizwa ngokuba nguBhoris.
Ngaphandle komfanekiso wendoda emsulwa yaseRussia, u-Andreev wahlala kakuhle kwaye umntu obuzayo. Ngexesha lobomi bakhe, inoveli ehloniphayo yabhalwa ngalapho uHeati, nasekucaciseni iingxelo zeSikori, imizekeliso kunye namazwi okwaziza kwabo. U-Bethe wabiza "i-ochenism." Kwaye iphupha lobomi yayiyindima yeKing Le nto, uMculi, ngelishwa, akakwazanga ukudlala.
Ukufa
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1982, babuya notyelelo, umdlali weqonga waziva kakubi. Njengonyana womculi okhunjulwa, ogqirha esibhedlele ekubhekiswe kuye. Umfazi ka-Andereeva wayekhathaza ukuba iqabane lakhe lilala kakhulu kwaye lijika. Ngapha koko, umculi omkhulu wakhupha ukukhathalela ngokukhawuleza ebomini.
Xa abantu esibathandayo batyelela esibhedlele ixesha lokugqibela, wabuza ukuba kutheni ndibona ngesikwere esilele kwimibala, kwaye abantu abaninzi bajikeleze. Nangona kunjalo, ukubhukuqa, ukuqaphela oko, kuyacaca, kwabona iphupha elibi.
Kwangorhatya olunye, legend ye-soviet cinema yashiya ubomi bakhe. Unobangela wokufa wabizwa ngokuba yihlaselo olubanzi lwentliziyo.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1939 - "Dlulisa"
- Ngo-1939 - "Ubomi obukhulu. Icandelo 1 "
- Ngo-1943 - "Abafunayo"
- Ngo-1944 - "kube kanye ebusuku"
- Ngo-1954 - "Usapho Olukhulu"
- Ngo-1956 - "ilya muromets"
- Ngo-1958 - "Iminyaka incinci"
- Ngo-1963 - "Intlungu Eqinisekileyo"
- Ngo-1976 - "Indiza yokuqala"
- Ngo-1980 - "I-Sergey Ivanovich ithatha umhlala phantsi"
- Ngo-1982 - "" I-Drip yeenyembezi "