Biography
UBoris Nikolayevich Livanov wayengumculi ovela kuThixo. Umfundi owuthandayo waseStanislavsky, omnye wale mivuzo yokuqala yebhaso leStalin, umnini wendlela efihlakeleyo kunye nelizwi elithi "lennon"."Unetalente yesine," uNemirovich-Danchenko wathetha ngeLivanova.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Boris Livanov yazalelwa eMoscow nge-8 kaMeyi, ngo-1904. Utata Nikolai Alexandrovich Livanov wathetha phantsi kwe-sceudugomm yeyunivesithi. Ebutsheni bakhe, wayengumdlali weqonga wemidlalo yeqonga, ukusuka ngo-1905 wenza kwinqanaba lethiyetha le-moscow elilungisa. Ngo-1947, uNicholas wayewenzile isihloko sobugcisa be-RSFSR.
Umama womlingisi wexesha elizayo uNadezhda sergeyevna schutinskaya-livanova. UBoris wayenodade u-Irina, owathi kamva waba ngumdlali we-operetta. Intombazana yaphumelela kwimidlalo yemiculo yaseIrkutsk, eSverdlovsk kunye neRostov.
Nge-16, uBoris wemka ukuya kukhonza, kodwa wagxothwa xa kwaphelelwa yiminyaka yokwenene yomfana. Ukususela ngo-1922 ukuya ku-1924 wafunda kwi-Stud Scao Mcat Mcat N. Vemidov. Emva kokuphumelela, umlingisi wavunywa kwi-Moscow Art Artayer Theatre.
Enye yeendima zokuqala yayingumfanekiso wePrince shanokhovsky kwi-Darince "Tsar Feor John". Iminyaka yokuqala yeBoris ibandakanyeka kwimveliso ye "Othello", "emasangweni oBukumkani" kunye nabanye. Sele ekuqaleni kwe-30s, waba ngumdlali we-Actor omkhulu we-MKAT, wadlala iindima eziphambili ngo "suku ezihlaselayo, okanye umtshato weFitaro", "imiphefumlo efileyo".
Amatikiti okudlala nge-Libanov ayenziwe kwiiyure zokuthengisa, izihlwele zeKaralyli Boris Kukalley ekuphumeni kwe-MKAT. Umdlali weqonga uyamthanda inkolo, eqaqambe kwaye enetalente. Owona mgangatho uphambili we-Livanov kunye nabalawuli bathathele ingqalelo ukuchaneka - umfanekiso ngamnye odaliweyo wawungathi u "Sewn" kwi-boris.
I-Livananova inokubizwa ngokuba yi-stalin ye-PET STALIN-Inkokeli ye-Orisn Boris kunye nezihloko. Umdlali weqonga obeneepremiyamu ezintlanu. Inani lalingeyiyo irekhodi, umzekelo, i-Indiculi yenqwelomoya yaseSpeyishi i-Ilysushin ifumene umvuzo kangangezihlandlo ezisi-7, kodwa ukusuka kubadlali bakaJosefu uJosefu, baphawula abaninzi.
Ngaphandle koku, ngenye imini, i-stalin ivaliwe umdlalo ngeLivanova - "Hamlet", apho i-boris eyenziwayo kumlinganiswa womlinganiswa ophambili. Ukugweba ngeenkumbulo, kwenzeke ngenxa yenyani yokuba i-livanov ayikhange idibane emcimbini.
Iifilimu
Ibhayiloji yokuyila kwi-cinema yaqala ngo-1924 ngeteyiphu emfutshane yomlawuli uYulovabogo "Morozko". Ngo-1927, uBoris walamba kwindima ye-tereschenko kwifilimu ye-MORTCO kwifilimu ye-M.
Udumo lukaLivanova lwazisa eyona ndima iphambili kuvavanyo lwebali legama elinye "Dubrovsky", eyakhutshwa ngo-1936. UBoris wakwazi ukukwazi ukuchulumayela indima yamadoda aseRussia, umzekelo, iPrince Portekin kwi-Tape "I-Armaral UShakov", umphathi we-Ruderv ".
Ngo-1945, ifilimu yobugcisa "ngaphandle kwetyala likatyala" kwigama elifanayo le-A. Ostrovsky yegama elinye lakhutshwa kwizikrini ezisemthethweni ze-Grigomel LIOVE. Abacweli abadumileyo Alla Tarasova, iVictor Stalits, uOlga vikilante kunye nabanye baba ngamahlakani kwi-filrical crew.
I-Livanov i-frielly frielly ayilunganga, kodwa kunye nabalinganiswa abangalunganga. Umfanekiso oqaqambileyo we-White General Mamontov kwi-Oleoko Deundic - Indima incinci, kodwa enye yezona zinto zingalibalekiyo emfanekisweni.
Kwi-50s, iBoris Livanov izamile njengomlawuli: Kwinqanaba le-MKAT ye-MKIT, umdlalo "Wagull" wabekwa enkundleni. Ngo-1970, uBoris wayefanele ukuba athathe isikhundla senqaba ye-MOSCOW ebizwa emva kwe-Chenokv, kodwa i-gouupe ngasemva uLivanova efunwa kulawulo oluphezulu ukuba athathe isikhundla se-oleg efremov. I-Boris ikhathazekile kakhulu le meko.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi kaBoris Livanova, evgenyy Kazimirovna, sisizwe sePole, enye ye-moscow yokuqala yelo xesha. Kumtshato wakhe wokuqala kunye nesiTaliyane, intombi yakhe uNatalia wakhula, emtshatweni noLivanov - unyana vasily. Elokugqibela ephinda ukuba abazali babenomona: mama, ukuba umyeni wakhe odumileyo, utata - ukuba wayenomfazi omuhle.
I-SUMS elizayo iqhelene nesidlo sangokuhlwa emva kokusebenza ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweLivanov. Unyana kaVesily uthi iinkumbulo zabahlobo bakaRomas: Phambi kwentlanganiso kunye noMama, utata watshata rhoqo- malunga neenyanga ezintathu. Ukudibana "nefutha" elilandelayo ", qinisekisa abanye ukuba uthando alukho ngonaphakade. Kodwa ubudlelwane obukhulu bakwazi ukwakha kuphela i-eugene. Ukuhlala kunye isibini saqala ngo-1934, sabalwa ikota kwinkulungwane kamva.
Intsapho yayinobuhlobo, indlu yayihlala ihamba iindwendwe, ihlala - idume: i-boris pitzyer dovzhenko, umculi uPeter KoniChalovsky. Unyana kaBeris, uVasily Livanov, waqhubeka nomhlambi, waba ngumdlali weqonga laseRussia kunye ne-bhanyabhanya. Utata akazange ayixhase umnqweno woNyana ukuba alandele iinyawo zakhe. UBoris wayoyika usapho iAririya: Utoriyalelo we-Astor, Bawo Astor. ILebhanon-sr. Yayikhathazekile ukuba i-vasly yayinezakhono ezaneleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, unexhala eliphezulu. Ngo-1979, i-Previere yeTeke leTV yeTV yeTV "uSherlock Holmes kunye noGqirha Watson: Ukwazi kwakhutshwa kwizikrini. Emva kwale ndima, valaly uvukile. Kwangoko, ngo-1960, utata nonyana basebenza kwiseti enye kwifilimu "umculo ongaboniyo".
Omnye wabazukulwana bobugcisa babantu base-USSR wabizwa emva kokuba nguTatomkhulu odumileyo. Uvele wavela kwiminyaka emi-2 emva kokusweleka kukaLivanova-dala. Ngo-2009, kwenzeke intlekele kwintsapho: Umzukulwana kaLivanan watyholwa ngokubulala. Abazali bakwazile ukubuyisela inqaku kwinqaku elithambileyo, uBoris wafumana ikholoni eyi-8.
Ngo-2014, iBoris Livananov yomzukulwana ka-Anooni wakhutshwa kwiParole. Ngo-2017, amajelo eendaba ayazi ukuba umbanjwa wangaphambili unqwenela ukutshata nomdlali we-GRISEBINE. I-2018 I-2018 babhiyozela kunye, nokuba isibini sidibene ngoku-esingaziwa.
Ukufa
UBoris Livanov wasweleka ngoSeptemba 22, 1972 (ngokutsho kwenye idatha - Oktobha 23 Kwalo nyaka), unobangela wokufa kukusilela kwentliziyo.
Wangcwatyelwa kwinombolo ye-2 yamangcwaba e-novoddevichy. Kwinombolo yeNdlu 6, isitrato seTverkaya, apho i-Ackaya ihleli ukusukela ngo-1938, kufakwa ibala lesikhumbuzo.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1924 - "Morozko"
- Ngo-1927 - "Okthobha"
- Ngo-1934 - "Ubomi babucala boMPeter Vinograva"
- Ngo-1935 - "Dubrovsky"
- Ngo-1939 - "Minin kunye nePozharsky"
- Ngo-1946 - "Glinka"
- Ngo-1946 - "VARAMAG CRUSTER"
- Ngo-1949 - "ukulahla uBerlin"
- Ngo-1953 - "U-Admiral ushakov"
- Ngo-1955 - "Mikhailo Lomononosov"
- Ngo-1958- "Captain yenqanaba lokuqala"
- Ngo-1960- "imvumi engaboniyo"
- Ngo-1970 - "kremlin quartorti"