Biography
Umtshutshisi waseRussia weSoviet kunye noMdlali waseDlaxander Vampilov "ekukhupheleni", kwiminyaka engama-35. Waphupha ukuqaphela, kodwa imidlalo yakhe egameni lezazithi zeMetropolitan zahanjiswa kuphela emva kokuba ifile. Sinexesha lokupapasha iincwadi ezimbini ngexesha lobomi, iVampilov yenze utshintsho kwidrama yendawo yokuphumla yaseRussia kunye nethiyetha. I-VAMPINE ebizwa ngokuba yi-Czech yeentsuku zethu. I-Huraor ehlekisayo, ukhetho kunye nomfanekiso wengqondo "wengqondo", isimo sengqondo sabantu kwiiklasikhi ezimbini - i-Xix kunye ne-XX kwiinkulungwane ezibini - i-echobe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Kwibhayiloji ye-biedwing-i-Tragic iphepha leTragic. Nge-vampilov yakhe encinci yokuzalwa ebizwa ngokuba yi-Aralar kwingingqi yaseIrkutsk, nangona yazalwa iminyaka emi-3 emva kokushenxisa abazali bakhe ukusuka kwilali yaseKutuluk (iguqulwe ukusuka kwi-Burrat - Yama), apho umntwana wakhe), apho ubuntwana bakhe badlula khona. Indawo yokubonakala yaba sisibhedlele esijonge i-kutulk yedolophu yaseRazcentrovsk.
Ikamva loNyana owazalwa ngoAgasti 1937 waxela iVampinen Vampilov. Kwileta yomfazi okhulelweyo, wavakalisa intembelo yokuba umntwana wesine abe yinkwenkwe. Kwaye boyika ukuba wayelinde umbhali onzima, kuba kungekudala ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaSasha Vamppilov-Omdala kumaphupha agxothiwe ngumbono wababhali beklasi.
Igama losandula ukuzalwa linikezwe "Ngosuku lobubi": Ngo-1937, ilizwe labonisa isikhumbuzo se-100 sokufa kuka-Alexander Puykin.
Utata Alexander Vampilov akakhumbuli: utitshala onetalente yolwimi lwaseRussia noncwadi, ngaphambi kokuba uvukelo lube lulwimi olune-538 kwaye wadubula ngaphakathi intwasahlobo. Imvumelwano yoLawulo lweNgingqi ye-NKVD ngunobangela wolawulo oluphezulu lwe-NKVD, oogxa be-Donos yeVampilo kunye nesityholo esilandelayo ePamongoolsism.
Kwizandla zotitshala wemathematics wesikolo selali uAnastasia Vamplova-Kopylov wahlala abantwana abane. Umama wakhe uAlexander Afrika unovuko lwabanceda ngeenyawo zabo. Lo mfazi udlale ebomini bombhali indima enye njenge-nanny ye-arina rodionna ye-puckkin.
Njengomntwana, uAlexander Vampilov wayengumahluko omncinci ovela koontanga: Waqhuba ibhola kwibhola ekhatywayo, iinkampu zazikwiphulo, zafunda ukudlala kwi-mandolin kunye negitare. Wafunda i-Mediocre, wayengayithandi isayensi ngqo, ekhetha ukufundela. Lo msebenzi uhleli lonke ixesha lokuqhutywa komntwana okwishumi elivisayo. Kwileta eya kumhlobo, wavuma:
"Akukho nto, ngaphandle koncwadi, andifuni ukufunda inkqubo yesikolo ... ndifunde, umzekelo, ukulungele, hayi imini yomtshato!".USasha wangena kwihlabathi kunye ne-Drama Sasha Sasha: Inkwenkwe yayihamba kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga yesikolo, idlalwa kwimveliso yama-Amateur. Ndiqalise ukubhala esikolweni: Imizamo evunyiweyo ihlelele iphepha lodonga.
Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo selali, iVampilov yaya eIrkutsk. Izamamela yokuqala yokuba ngumfundi wembali yembali kunye ne-phhalotical ficulty yembali: "Ukusilela" kwintshayelelo ngesiJamani. Umnyaka uAlexander wasebenza njengomqeqeshi we-mug yemitya yendlu yenkcubeko kwaye waphinda wenza. Inzame yesibini yaphumelela. Ngo-1960, uAlexander Vampilov wanikwa idiploma yemfundo ephezulu.
Uncwadi
I-Littvvyatnik yephephandaba iVampilov yangena kwiYunivesithi yeDyunivesithi. Kwi "MAVET UBOMIT" baseSoviet "basebenza de kwangowe-1964, uDoros ukuya kwinobhala onoxanduva. Kodwa ukubhala malunga ne-Kolor Dalor kwaye uqeqesho lweqela lwavela lungaphezulu kwamandla e-Alexander: inzala ye-Laryot Lama ecaleni koMgca katata kunye ne-Orthodox yagqobhoza kwintloko yazo zonke ii-engile. Uyekile, kodwa ngenzondelelo wabambisana nabahleli, baqhubeka uhambo.
I-Swallow yokuqala -Ibali "i-Perrian Lilac" - yavela kwiYunivesithi yaseIrkutsk ngo-1957. UAlexander wasayina ifani yentsomi "Sanin", efihla emva kwendlela ebonakala ngayo kuye, ukugxekwa nokungafikeleli. Akazange alandelwe, kwaye kunyaka kamva, ibali lesibini lavela kwiphepha lephephandaba noAlmana, igama elithi "ukuvumelana kwezinto" - iVampilov inike ingqokelela yamabali ngo-1961.
Akukho mntu wayekholelwa kumandla omdla oselula, kwaneezalamane. Imidlalo yokuqala ye-Alexander Vampilov, phakathi kwe-Donic 'Farewell ngoJuni, "ayizanga kudumo kumbhali. Imizamo yombhali yokuqhekeza ukungakhathali kodonga kwaye inzala i-thetropolitan ye-metropolitan iphela ayiphumelelanga.
Emva kokusweleka kuka-Alexander Oleg Efremov wavuma ukuba kwiminyaka yoo-1960 kuyenzeka "ngefashoni" yeRoses kunye neVolodin "i-Hamlet" iphinde yaphinda-nye. Ukubona ubuhlakani bombhali omtsha, ngokwendlela ye-KHuduk ", ethintele" i-stereotypictotypicces yethu. "
UAlexander Vampilov ukhalaze kubahlobo abakudibanisi ukubhala imizobo ehambelana neHamm namagosa. " Ukuthiyisela isicatshulwa phantsi kombono wayo kunye ne-themba le-probrue iintloko zombhali zibuze i-ECREmov naseYuri Libimov. I-Oleg Nikolaevich kwaye konke kwanika ingxelo "yokukhuthaza" ngoJuni "njengo" kudlala umbhali wesizwe ". Kwaye amanye amantshontsho ayalele ukuba angavumeli kwizinto zabo 'ze-boryat eyomeleleyo ": Incoko uAlexander Vampilov weva ngamathuba.
Ukuseta komdlalo odlalwayo nguVudim Dvambkkunas kwinqanaba le-Daiipedi ye-daipedi ngo-1966 yaba luphambili. Kungekudala iVampivskoye "Farewell ngoJuni" ibeka abalawuli beendawo zokuhlala ezisibhozo zeSoviet, kodwa imali eyingcali yayisengumbhali "ongameliyo".
Ngo-1967, uAlexander Vampilov wabhala i-Homedy kwizenzo ze-2nd "unyana omkhulu" kwaye wagqiba umdlalo "waqala ngaphambili. Ngokumangalisayo ngetalente, ukubhoboza izincoko zatyhalwa emva kokuba umntu efile umbhali.
Emva kweminyaka eli-10, uNyana oPhezulu '"udlala" wakhuselwa nguVitaly Melnikov. Idrama yengqondo, iindima eziphambili apho i-Evgeny Leolov, Nikolai Karachenty, i-mingaliil bracheky neSvetlana Kryuchkov, ngokufanelekileyo kwi-golide kwi-curit cinema.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970, ifilimu yanyibilika "I-Ded Hunt": Ifilimu yakhutshwa ebizwa ngokuba yi-Olehl, Yuri Bogatyrev, Irina Kzchechenko kunye namagama alishumi Yazi ilizwe.
Izigidi zamabonakude kunye nababukeli bezithili bafundile ngobukho bombhali onetalente kunye ne-playwing. Ke amaza ezizwe uthando nozuko agubungele umbhali, xa kungalo naluphi na uthando, nozuko awaludingayo.
Kunyaka ngaphambi kokufa kweVampilov wazisa iDrama yeHlabathi "ihlobo ihlobo ngoJuni-Julayi, ngo-Agasti ..., eyayiligama lokuqala". Kwakuloo nyaka, i-monophal yombhali ikhutshwe, apho umdlalo "wehlobo elidlulileyo kwi-culimsk".
I-pendulum yefande yaqala intshukumo echaseneyo emva kokubulawa kombhali ngo-1972. Iziqwenga ze-vampigrava zathatha ukuphindaphinda kweenyamakazi zeMetropoliatan ebizwa emva kweYermolova neStanislavsky. Baya kwi-leningrad's fishrad's fishrad's.
Ngo-2006, unyana omkhulu '"uNyana oPhezulu" wakhuselwa yiHollywood, kwaye ngo-2015, ngokokuzingela "idada", Alexander PorkSokin wayikhupha idrama. I-Zilova idlale i-Evgeny Tsyganov, kunye neGalina - Chinaton Hamatova. Iincwadi zika-Alexander Vampilov zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingama-20, kubandakanya nesiNgesi, isiJamani, isiFrentshi.
Ubomi Buqu
Iqabane lokuqala lidlala i-Lymilla Dobchava, leyo uAlexander ahlangana neDyunivesithi. Batshatile ngo-1960s, baqhawule umtshato kwiminyaka emi-3. UVampilo wadibana olga Ivanovskaya kwaye wamkhokelela kwi-ofisi yobhaliso ngo-1963.
Ngo-1966, u-Olga wazala umyeni okuphela komntwana - intombi kaLena.
Ubomi bomntu buqu kunzima ukufowunela ukuba bonwabe kwaye kungenamafu. I-HER Zilova ukusuka kwi "Duck Hunt" kunye nonxantathu obabuhlungu kwaye ukuphosa iVampilov yabhala kubo.
Ukufa
Umbhali wasweleka ngoAgasti ka-1972. Uye wahamba ngesikhephe esihamba nomhlobo kunye nombhali-umbhali we-gikilov kwilali yoluhlu lwericyanka ukuba angayiveli ixesha lokuzalwa. Kwi-hador, ababenezihlobo ezihlanjwe, isiphango: ityhefu kwi-theight kwindawo yokuhlala - nikola.
Endleleni ebuyayo, ilog yabetha isikhephe esikhepheni saza samjikela. I-Pakulov ikwazile ukubambelela emphethweni wesikhephe kwaye isindisiwe, kwaye iVamplov ithathe ukuhamba. Ngokutsho kobungqina obuphambili kwisibhedlele seSithili seSithili seVisia, iVitaly Ivanov, ibone ukufa, intliziyo ka-Alexander Vampilov ayikwazanga ukuma i-hypothermia: amanzi eBaikal ice nange-Agasti.
Indawo yokufa - iLake Baikal, kwimvelaphi yeHangars. Iintsuku ezimbini zeVampilov azizange ziphile kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-35.
Indawo yokuhlala yakutsha nje yombhali yaba yi-radishchevheevheevevokwee ye-Irkutsk. Indawo yokufa elunxwemeni lweBaikal kwilali yaseLatcancank inomqondiso ongalibalekiyo.
I-Bibliography (iziqwenga)
- Ngo-1966 - "Farewell ukuya kuJuni"
- Ngo-1968 - "Nyana mkhulu"
- Ngo-1970 - "Ukuzingela idada
- Ngo-1972 - "edlulileyo ehlotyeni kwiChulimsk"
- Ngo-1963 - "Indlu ngeWindows entsimini"
- Ngo-1965 - "ikhulu le-rubles ngemali entsha"
- Ngo-1965 - "i-vorona grove" ("Imbali kunye neMetranspass")
- Ngo-1970 - "Amahlaya" AMAPHEPHA "
- Ngo-1972 - Iingcebiso ezingafakanga "
I-filmography
- Ngo-1975 - "ihlobo elidlulileyo kwiChulimsk"
- Ngo-1976 - "Unyana Omkhulu"
- Ngo-1979 - "Imbali yeMetroppage"
- Ngo-1979 - "Indlu ngeWindows entsimini"
- Ngo-1979 - "IVEKI NGOSeptemba"
- Ngo-1980 - "I-SURHPIL"
- Ngo-1981 - "Iingcebiso ezingafakanga"
- Ngo-1981 - Valentina
- Ngo-1989 - "imizuzu engamashumi amabini ngengelosi"
- Ngo-2006 - Nyana danesi '
- Ngo-2014 - "Ihlobo eliphelileyo kwiChulimsk"
- Ngo-2015 - "ityholo leParadesi"
Iikowuti
Sukujonga ii-scoundrels. I-Pelivia yenza abantu abalungileyo baya kumthanda umntu, bafunde kuqala ukuxolela inyaniso kuqala, kwaye uya kwamkelwa ngokulula ngokulula, kufuneka uphulukane nemali yezandla yeyazela. Mamela: Esi sisixhobo esixakekileyo seMirvse-Sherry, zonke zisiwe-intsingiseloImemori
- Ilitye lesikhumbuzo e Alexander Vamplov, Viktor Pink kunye ne-Alexander Volodin ifakwe kwintendelezo yendawo ye-Tabakcoe eMoscow
- Igama leVamplova libizwa ngokuba yi-Asteroid (iplanethi encinci) № 3230
- Ngo-1977, isitrato kwilali yaseKutulik, apho uAlexander Vampilov, wayekwabizwa nge-vampilov ukuya esitratweni
- Ngo-1987, igama elithi uAlexander Vampilov labelwa i-Irkutsk Theatre yombumbi oselula. Kwisakhiwo seqonga ifake i-plaque yeSikhumbuzo
- EKutulik, kukho imyuziyam yendlu ka-A. V. VampPilova kunye nethala leencwadi eliyiNtloko lesithili se-Alar yegama lakhe
- Ukususela ngo-1987, iminyhadala yemidlalo yeqonga igcinwe eIrkutsk, eyayibizwa ngokuba yi "Vamppilovsky Days", "Iintlanganiso zeBampilo yeVampiv". Ukusukela ngo-1997, umnyhadala wabelwa imeko ye-SURAN-Russian
- Ngo-1997, kwi-Irkutsk ekwakhiweni kwezidumbu zolawulo zeDyunivesithi yaseIrkutsk, apho uAlexander Vampilov wafunda khona, kufakwe iFlaqulo yeSikhumbuzo kwimbeko yakhe.
- Igama le-Alexander Vampilova linxibe inqanawa kwi-baikal kunye neNgxowa-mali yeNgingqi yaseIrkutute
- Ngo-2012, isikhumbuzo esiya eAlexander Vampilov sasungulwa kwingingqi ye-cheromkhov irkutsk
- Ngo-2012, iZiko leNkcubeko laseAlexander Vamplova lavulwa eIrkutsk, apho unokuziqhelanisa nokuqokelelwa kwezinto zombhali