Biography
Umlawuli waseSoviet Alexirav wakwazi ukoyisa imiqobo ye-30s kwaye waduma kwicandelo lefilimu yehlabathi. Eyona nto uyithandayo kwabasemagunyeni kunye nendoda yothando lwentsomi ye-orlova yaqala umsebenzi wokuba ngumlingisi, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha yaqonda ukuba yenza umdla ngakumbi kunokwakha kwimifanekiso ecetywayo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Grigory Morsengo (igama lokwenyani loMlawuli) lazalwa ngoJanuwari 23, 1903 e Yekaternburg. Ulwazi malunga nosapho lomlili wexesha elizayo kunye noMlawuli luya kwahluka. Kukho uhlobo oluthile ngu-Gregogod Gregory, eminye imithombo yebango lokuba uAlexandrov ngunyana womnini wehotele kwaye wakhulela kubunewunewu.
Kuyaziwa ukuba uqinisekile ukuba i-grigoray yaqala ukusebenza kwiminyaka eli-12. Ukuqala umsebenzi kwindlu ye-opera ye-Handellerring, Alexandrov wafika kwinqanaba lomsebenzi ukuya kwisikhundla somlawuli oncedisayo. Ngokuhambelana nenkonzo yokuphelisa, umfana onesidima esiphumelele kwisikolo somculo kunye nezifundo zabalawuli bendawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi kunye nethiyetha ye-peasar phantsi kwegummy.
Iifilimu
Ukufudukela eMoscow kwenzeka enkosi kubadlali bethiyetha ye-ARTT, abeza eKokaternburg kutyelelo. UAlexandrov wachukumiseka ngumsebenzi woogxa babo, oye kwikomkhulu ukuphucula iziqinisekiso.
Ngo-1921, uGregory wasiwa kwiholo yemidlalo yokuqala yokusebenza. Kwiqela elitsha, umfana udibana noSergei Eisenstein - Umlawuli ongu-Alexandrov uyakunceda ekudaleni imisebenzi yemidlalo kunye nefilimu "kunye" ne "i-Artradadiole" ye-potekin ".
I-Grigatiry, obenenjongo, ehlala ephucula kwimisebenzi, uya eHollywood. Isizathu esivakalayo sohambo yayikukunyuselwa yi-cinema yeSoviet, kodwa uAlexandrov akazange aphoswe lithuba lokuqhelana namagcisa entsomi, phakathi kwabo bangenwe yimbaxa.
Emva kokubuya kohambo, i-biography yomlawuli iyatshintsha. I-tivem yendalo esondeleyo ye-Eisenstein (isondele kakhulu kangangokuba amahemuhemu e-Obscene ahamba phakathi kwe-cinemas) i-cinegrates. Isizathu-uGregory wayefuna inkululeko yokuyila. Ukongeza, umlawuli wafumana ingxelo evela eStalin ukwenza ifilimu malunga nenguqu.
I-Kinokista yabizwa ngokuba yi "Ngqina" kwaye yangena kwi-cinemas enempumelelo ebonakalayo. Umyalelo olandelayo ovela kurhulumente yayinguMkhweli "weentshaba", ngelixa umlawuli wadibana nothando luka-Orlova. Emva kokuba ukugqitywa kwefilimu eqeshisayo kwanikezelwa ibhaso elikhethekileyo loMnyhadala weFilizene wefilimu.
Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo yepeyinti ye-Alexandrov kufuneka i-maxim gorky. Umhlali owenziwe nguMlawuli akazange afumane imvume kumlongezeki wokukhanyiselwa kwaye kufuneka kwindawo yokugcina. Kwaye ifuthe lemidlalo kuphela, inyanzelise ukubukela ifilimu yefilimu, igcine imeko. Imigaqo-nkqubo enefuthe ivumile iMihlebi, ngaphandle kokusilela kweqela leqela.
Cwangcisa impumelelo yempumelelo yabantu baseSoviet kunye nabameli bakaRhulumente, uGregory wanceda ifilimu "isekisi". Ekuqaleni, ababhali bemeko yayiyi-Ilya ilf kunye ne-yevany petrov. Kodwa uAlexandrov, akakholiswa sisicatshulwa, waphinda wafumana ingcinga kangangokuba ababhali bala ibhali. Ukukholisa i-stalin, uMlawuli womeleza ngokungafaniyo kwibali elinxulunyaniswa nembono yeSoviet.
Iminyaka yokuqala yeMfazwe yeLizwe likaThufathi echithwe eAlma-Ata (ngoku uAlmaty), apho bonke abasebenzi be-mosfilm behamba khona. Kodwa sele ingowe-1943 uMlawuli ubuyela kwikomkhulu. EMoscow, indoda yayilinde isikhundla esitsha.
Ukusuka kwisithuba soMlawuli oPhakathi, uAlexandrov uhamba esiya kwisitulo sentloko yesitudiyo sefilimu. Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu, i-varigory vasneevich ngokucacileyo ayiyisusi i-cinema, ixesha elininzi linika imiba yombutho.
Ngo-1951, uAlexandrov ubonelela ngesikhundla sikatitshala Vgika. Indoda eneminyaka emi-6 yakhokelela kwikhosi, ngokudibeneyo efunda iimeko ezintsha kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-filmonking yehlabathi njengenkanyezi emenyiweyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Umdlali we-Olga Ivanova waba ngumfazi wokuqala ka-Alexandrov. Umculi wayedumile ngenxa yomsebenzi kwidrafti "yeblouser eluhlaza". Kwintetho elandelayo, le ntombazana yaphawula ukujonga okuqinisekileyo komlingisi wayo kwaye wathandana. Ngo-1925, amaqabane ayenomntwana - unyana wakhe obizwa nguDouglas. Ukutshata kwahlukana emva kohambo lweAlexandrova ukuya eMelika. Njengoko uMlawuli wayekuhambo lwamashishini, ivanov yaqala isithandwa sakhe.
Umfazi wesibini ka-Alexandrova waba ngomnye umbango ongaziwayo uLilov Orlov. Kwakuyi-grigorhay eyenze inkwenkwezi evela kumfazi wayo, inika iindima zakhe eziphambili kakhulu kwiifilimu zakhe. Kuwo omabini amagcisa, umtshato uye wangumzuzwana.
Indawo ekungqongileyo yamangaliswa bubudlelwane obungaqhelekanga. Amaqabane alale kwiibhedi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezindlu ezazizwa kuphela ngamanqaku. Kwiimeko ezifanayo, i-orlova yasuswa ngenxa yezizathu zobuqu. Unomona onomona ugxunguphele ukuba umtshato ungoyiki, kodwa needayari kunye namanqaku abo aphelelwe ngamaqabane, agcinwe kwiindawo zabo (indlu yelizwe ebizwa ngokuba ngumlawuli), qinisekisa okwahlukileyo. UAlexandrov wayehlala noOrlova de kwafa intanda yakhe.
Ukufa
Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba afe, umlingisi kunye nomphathi waphinda watshata. Ke kaloku umfazi womntu waba ngumhlolweni wakwaDouglas Alexandrova. Isenzo esinjalo sayothusa esidlangalaleni. Ke kaloku uMolokazana wabiza umolokazana, wanyamekela indoda ekhulileyo leyo yayiqhele ukuqwalaselwa.Umhlolokazi oselula wafaka iidayari zakwamamazala, zalandela ukuthathwa kweziyobisi kwaye zalungiselela izitya ezithandwa nguMlawuli. UGregory Alexandrov kwimpendulo yenzelwa i-Galina ye-feress yonke into ekwaziyo ukufumana imali.
Umdlali weqonga kunye nomlawuli wasweleka ngoDisemba 16, 1983. Indoda esele ikhulile iyekile izintso ezichatshazelwe sisifo esosulelayo. UAlexandrov wasweleka yedwa. I-Galina, ngubani owakhe iminyaka yokugqibela, i-rigory vasileevich yayikukuhamba ngeshishini langaphandle. Bangcwatyelwa nguMlawuli kumangcwaba akwaNovodevichy, hayi kude nengcwaba lothando luka-Orlova, awasinda kwiminyaka eyi-8.
I-filmography
Umdlali weqonga:
- Ngo-1923 - "idayari ye-glue", gluma
- Ngo-1925 - "i-pottradiole", igosa eliphezulu gilindarovsky
- Ngo-1929 - "endala kunye netsha", umqhubi wetrakti
- Ngo-1938 - "Volga-Volga", umphathi weTub ye-RESCE
- Ngo-1970 - "skzorets kunye ne-lira", ngokubanzi
Umvelisi:
- Ngo-1924 - "Iqala"
- Ngo-1927 - "Okthobha"
- Ngo-1930-"Ubuhle bokulala"
- Ngo-1932 - "I-Mexico ihlala ixesha elide!"
- Ngo-1934- "Merry Guys"
- Ngo-1936 - "ISekethe"
- Ngo-1938 - "I-Meyi yokuqala"
- Ngo-1947 - "intwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1953 - "Farewell omkhulu"
- Ngo-1967 - "Iintsuku ezilishumi zanyikima umhlaba"