I-Lydia Vertinskaya-Ibiegraphy, ifoto, ubomi bomntu, i-filmography, ukufa

Biography

I-Acress Lidia veertinskaya ishumi elidlulileyo laphela abaphulaphuli ngeendima ezimbalwa kwi-cinema. Ngeli xesha, ubuhle obungaqondakaliyo bejonga kakhulu e-Sarko noBukumkani be-curves baziwa njengomculi. Kwaye imbali yolwalamano awayenalo kunye nembongi kunye nemvumi uAlexander Vertinsky ihlala inothando kwaye ikhuthazekile kwiincwadi zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

I-LYDIA ehleliweyo kumgca womama wayehlala eTransbakalia. Intombi yakhe, ikhutshwe ekutshateni i-Don Cosmeck Fomin, ishiywe neqabane lakhe eManchuria. Utat'omkhulu notat'omkhulu kumgca katata nabo bahlala eTshayina, intloko yentsapho yayiligosa. Emva kokuba eshiye inkonzo yasemkhosini, yanyusa inyosi. Unyana wakhe uVladimir uZirgogi ungubani kubasebenzi kulawulo lwe-moni yeMpuma yeMpuma. EHarbin, wadibana noLidiya Pavlovna Fomina.

I-Lydia Vertinskaya-Ibiegraphy, ifoto, ubomi bomntu, i-filmography, ukufa 14989_1

Ngo-Epreli 14, 1923, intombi ivele kumaqabane. Igama lakhe lanyulwa ukuhlonela umama. ULidiya Junior wakhula waya kwinqanaba laseGeorgia, ejikelezwe zizihlobo kunye nabahlobo bosapho. Kodwa umntwana ongenamafu angenamafu akahlali ixesha elide. Xa le ntombazana yayiminyaka eli-10 ubudala, utata wasweleka. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, wamshiya esi-USSR owayexhasa uthixo wazo Vladimir Karhedimir, emva koko wacinezelwa.

I-Lydia wit Jirdwawa-sr. Ihamba nomntwana kwisixeko saseChifu (ngoku - Yantai). Intombazana yanikwa ibhodi evaliweyo, icwangciswe kumabhinqa amaKatolika. Emva kwexesha, le ntsapho yafudukela eShanghai, apho uLidiya waqalisa ukuya kwisikolo samaNgesi abucala. Ukufumana imfundo esisiseko, le ntombazana ihamba iindonga zeStenogram kwaye ngo-1940, xa wayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, azinza ngunobhala kwinkampani yokuhambisa.

Kwakuloo nyaka, wadibana neqabane elizayo. UAlexander Vertinsky, owayeneminyaka engama-51, wafika eShanghai emva kwexesha elide eYurophu naseMelika. Intsebenzo yakhe yabetha intombazana, kwaye yena ngokwakhe wanomdla kwi-fan yolutsha, eya kuthi ibizibiza ngokuba ngu "kweKaucasian."

Umahluko obalulekileyo kwi-Age wakhokelela kumama owoyikekayo uLidia. Ngaphandle kwesikhundla sayo kunye nenzame zokuyihlutha le ntombazana emtshatweni, ngentwasahlobo yowe-1942 LYDIA Zirgwawa kunye ne-Alexander Verterinsky ayibhaliswanga kuphela umtshato kwi-USSR ye-USSR, kodwa idlulise icawa kwitempile. NgokweMbusi kaLidiya Vladimirovna, "i" Russian Shanghai "iqokelelene nombhiyozo.

I-Lydia vernet kunye ne-Alexander Vertinsky enentombi kaMariana

Imeko yeNtsapho yoSapho yawola kakhulu emva kohlaselo lweJapan e-China. Abahlali abakhange baphoswe iimpahla zangaphandle ukuya eShanghai, intsilelo yenzekile ngokukhawuleza. Ngokweenkumbulo ze-verinskaya, iqabane lakhe, phambi kwekonsathi nganye, ihlangule iqhekeza elivela kwi-pawnshop kwaye laza lathiwa, indlela yokuya kwinqanaba. I-Alexandra ikwasekuqaleni kwemfazwe ayizange ishiye umbono wokubuyela kwilizwe lakhe. Waphinda wafaka isicelo semvume yokubuyisa kwi-USSR, kodwa ngoNovemba kuphela kuka-1943 wafumana impendulo efanelekileyo. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yakhe, umkhwekazi kunye nomkhwekazi kunye nosana olusanda kuzalwa uMarianne Vernetsky wafika eMoscow.

Iifilimu kunye nobuchule bokuyila

Emva kokushukuma, usapho lwaluhlala kwihotele "kwiMetropol" iminyaka emithathu. Apha, nge-19 kaDisemba, ngo-1944, wazalwa emva: intombazana yazalwa, eyayinikwe ngu-Anastasi. I-verinsky eyenziwa ngaphambili kunye ne-vertioticiotion ye-patriotic, iLidiya ihleli eMoscow. Ngo-1946, intsapho yafumana indlu enkulu apho uLidiya awayehlala khona de kuphele ubomi.

I-Lydia Vertinskaya-Ibiegraphy, ifoto, ubomi bomntu, i-filmography, ukufa 14989_4

Emva kwemfazwe, uLidiya wangena kwi-faculty yepeyinti ye-malltha ene-surikov. Ngelixa wayefunda, ngo-1952, wadibana nomphathi uAlexander Ptushoko. Uqalise ukudubula i "sanctko" fayile kwaye yabona intaka ye-phoenix eLidiya. Le ndima ibambekile kwi-verinskaya, nangona injalo ngenxa yelizwi elikhalayo, hayi umfanekiso ofanelekileyo, wavakalelwa ngumsebenzi we-dleler.

I-Lydia Vertinskaya-Ibiegraphy, ifoto, ubomi bomntu, i-filmography, ukufa 14989_5

Ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka (1952 - 1963), uVertinskaya wadlala i-DUCHASS kwifilimu "DOD QuiXtote", i-quixote ezimbini ze-alexander ifakwe kwi-alexander Uchungechunge lwesibini lwefilimu "kiev". Kodwa imovie yayingabi yikamva lakhe, ngaphandle kwemifanekiso engalibalekiyo.

I-Lydia Vertinskaya-Ibiegraphy, ifoto, ubomi bomntu, i-filmography, ukufa 14989_6

Ngo-1955, uVertinskaya waphumelela kwiZiko kwaye waqala umsebenzi wokudibanisa. Intengiso yokupeyinta kunye nezinye ixesha ixesha elide zixhase imeko yezemali yosapho, kubandakanya emva kokuba bemkile ubomi buka-Alexander Vertinsky. Umxholo ophambili wobugcisa bobugcisa yindalo. Imihlaba yakhe kwaye ibekade iphakame ithathe inxaxheba kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo.

Ubomi Buqu

Lonke ubomi uLidiya Vertinskaya uxhasa iqabane. Kwiminyaka yeMfazwe, umsebenzi wakhe awuzange uvumeli ngokusemthethweni, kodwa abagxeki babonwa ngokungabandakaliyo ukungakhathali. Ngaphandle kwe-World Feme, e-USSR, kwakungekho lula ukufumana irekhodi ngeengoma ze-verinsky okanye ukubona iposta yezenzo zakhe.

I-Lydia Verina kunye ne-Alexander Vertinsky

Ukusinda kwintlekele enkulu, uVertinsky waqhubeka nokhenketho ukuze anike usapho. Kwangelo xesha, ukuba kude nendlu, yena, njengakwiminyaka yokuqala yolwalamano, wabhala umfazi wokubhala, ezaliswe luthando nesisa. Ezinye zazo zipapashwa kwincwadi ye-Autobiographical Lydia Vertinskaya "intaka eluhlaza yothando."

Umtshato owonwabisayo uthathe iminyaka eli-15. Ngo-1957, ekutyeni eSt. Petersburg, uAlexander Vertinsky wasweleka ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. ULidiya wayeneminyaka engama-34 ubudala. Ukususela ngoko, akazigqubuthele iinoveli kwaye akazange alamkele izindululo zomtshato, nangona iminyaka emininzi wafumana iqabane lakho.

Iintombi zabo zaba ngamaPolisane. UMarianna Herieta wayetshatile kathathu, waphakamisa iintombi ezimbini: Alexander Vertinskaya noDaria Khmelnitsnnitsky. UAlexandra uphinda akhwaze iintombi ezimbini, abazukulwana baseMarianna. Iminyaka emithathu yeLidiya i-Lydiya itshatile yayitshatile neNikita Mikhalkov. Esi sibini sasinonyana wayo. Utshatile, unabantwana abathathu.

Ukufa

U-Lidia Vetinskaya wayehlala iminyaka engama-90. Wemka ngoDisemba 31, 2013. Imihla yokugqibela yomdlali weqonga kunye nomculi ochithwe esibhedlele. Unobangela wokufa yayisisifo eside, njengoko intombi kaMarianne yaxelwa kwiintatheli.

Ingcwaba likaLidiya verina kunye nomyeni wakhe uAlexander Vertinsky

Ngaphambi nje kokuba afe, waphulaphula iNgoma yeMbali "Iminwe yakho ihoya njengesiqhumiso," eyabhalela inkulungwane yonke ngaphambili, inikezelwe kukholo lokubanda.

I-Lydia verinskaya kumangcwaba le-novodevichy. Ingcwaba lakhe limi ecaleni kwengcwaba lendoda yakhe.

I-filmography

Ngo-1952 - I-Sadko
Ngo-1957 - "don Quixote"
Ngo-1957 - "Ikati entsha kwiibhutsi"
Ngo-1958 - "Ibhinqa leKiev"
Ngo-1963 - "Ubukumkani bee-curves"