Biography
Enye yezona zinto zintle ze-Elsa Lenzhdey, eyaziwa kwizigidi zabavavanyi abaPhathisi kunye nezeSendari zeZizukulwana, i-kina ye-kybit ye-kybrit shority ye-chinarnir kwi-chinares, "iqalile i-cinema. Kodwa i-cinema yenkanyezi, njengoko ihlala yenzeka, ayizizanga kuphela idumo, kodwa iyenza i-active ngumphathi wendima enye. I-lyzhdey, eyayibhekiswa kumsebenzi we-triumphal kwi-cinema, yaphuma kwizikrini zikamabonwakude kunye nobomi obungenamsebenzi, beshiya ukukhanya kwenkwenkwezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi yenkanyezi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Inkwenkwezi yocwit olona lubalaseleyo lweSoviet olona wazalwa kumazantsi mpuma lwe-crisa, kumaza ahlambayo eSevastopol emnyama. Kwakungekho badlali bosapho lwaseLyzhdey: utata - umatiloshe. Kodwa le meko ufuphi ayithinteli uElisa omncinci ukuba aphuphe umsebenzi kwi-cinema ukusuka kubudala. Kwibanga lesi-5, intombazana enenjongo yaya "kuqengqeleka kwi-ombise" kwi-sevastopol yogushi, apho iBakala lesi-5, elincumileyo lalinqabile.
Nangona kunjalo, uElsa Lezhdej akazange atshintshe iphupha. Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, wayahlula iMoscow. Imali enkulu yayamkelwe intombazana enomtsalane kunye nobugcisa benqanawa evulekileyo: Lezhhley yenzeka eSchukinskoye kunye neShkepkinsky kwisikolo esinye. Intombazana yasekhethe "i-softk", awazenzayo phakathi kwiminyaka yo-1950. Ngokukhawuleza uElsa wathatha umba ongumdlali we-bicio yethiyetha yomlimi wefilimu.
Ngendlela, andizange ndiyithande igama elithi Elsa Artist - wamjonga njengamaJamani. Ke, yayihlala i-Elabo.
Iifilimu
Ibhayiloji ye-cinematic yomculi yaqala xa uElsa wafundela ikhosi ye-Pentun. Ngo-1954, i-Primeere yeKinoonodramma kwiPomos, eyenze intlanzi yokuloba kwi-harshhih, kwi-Xviii inkulungwane. UMlawuli weTape "I-Scach yoLwandle i-Egorov yanika umfundi indima yentombazana yaseBarbara.
Umfanekiso womtshakazi womlobi olahlekileyo kwindawo yemeko yabhaliswa ngokuqina, kodwa i-codzhda ityale imali eninzi. Ababukeli kunye noogxa babo baqaphela ukuzalwa kwe-asterisk. Umculi wabantu we-USSR Nikolai Krryuchkov uthe kwimagazini malunga nokubonakala komntu othembekileyo othembisayo.
Ngonyaka wokukhululwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, uLezhdey wayelahliwe eMikail Kalazozov "Ekuqaleni E-Elelon" kunye ne-Elelon "nge-dainana kwindima ephezulu. Kwaye ngo-1956, i-duroma yembali kunye nobugorha bomlawuli we-Alexander Alexander Naumova malunga nePavel Korchagin, apho i-lanovova idlale izikrini kwizikrini. I-Elsa ifumene indima ecacileyo yeRita ustinovich.
I-Namov, ngelo xesha umyeni wamadoda waba nguPygmuyan. Indima nganye enike i-Elsa inikwe uElsa iphunyezi ngamaqabane eenkcukacha ezincinci kwaye yaba yinkanyezi. Njengakwimidlalo "yomoya", apho i-schurik "ka-Alexander Deriyanenkno yenza ukuba ihlebezwe: Ipeyinti yaseLekihody idlala ihenyukazi marie, ukuze umsebenzi waba yiperile kwi-filmography yakhe.
Ngo-1958, uElsa Lezhley wadlala udade wenceba kwifilimu yogonyamelo lwegorha ". Abalinganiswa abaphambili kwiteyiphu yiSergey Scierheruk no-Andrei Peturev.
Kwi-melodrama yasemkhosini i-grigoray chukhiray, eyaba yihlelo, uEliza, obizwa njalo. Kwi-Ballad malunga nejoni ", umlawuli waqokelela umbala weSoviet Cinema: Vladimir Ivashova, Geanne Grokrarenkonoko, ev Iziqendu zibonakaliswa ubuxoki, uGeorge Yumigv, evgenyy Evstigneev, eLevi Boriov. Kwindima encinci, umculi utyale inkanuko awayethandabuza ukuba kubungcali bakhe bashiyeka.
Ngo-1964, imifanekiso emibini yeza nenxaxheba ye-Elsa Codzhledey: Tape "DounBye, amakhwenkwe!" Kwaye idrama yedrama yedram "ye-hockey" nge-vnylav shahalevich kwindima ekhokelayo.
Umfanekiso wokuqala ngo-Evgeny Stem, uNicholas, kunye ne-Mikhail Kononov, olona fuduse e-Edpator, emva kokufuduka kukaMikhail Kanali Kalik ukulala eshalofini. Lo mfanekiso wakhunjulwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980. I-Codzhlede ifumene indima yesibini - amaqabane omthi we-tinsmith, kwaye yena wenza i-eFoding Efim.
Ukuthatha isiqalo esikhulu, uElsa Lezhley uqinisekise phezulu. Udlale i-geerrilla kwidrama yaseSoviet-Itali "bahamba baya empuma", uguquko lwe-French Lianne Liabourg kwiteyiphu ye-adventure ", i-squadron iya eNtshona", uNineli uvakalelo olukhethekileyo ". Yahlulahlula eyona ndima iphambili neRodion Nakhopetov kwidrama "umgca ngqo".
Ukuncancisa okwenene wozuko lwe-orvice waziva ngo-1971, xa kwakhutshwa iiteyiphu zokuqala malunga nezikrini. Imifanekiso yabo engenakuthelekiswa nanto kwiscreen elsa lefredey kwindima ye-hiniki kybrit, kunye ne-leon ka-Martynyuk, iphinde yadlala iMura i-Muracking, iphinde yafumana umtyali wolwaphulo-mthetho.
Emva kothotho lokuqala, iofisi yoHlelo yafumana amawaka eeleta ezifuna ukuqhubeka nembali. Ungcelele lwasuswa kude kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980. Igama elithi Elta Codzhledey lahlupheka, umyili webhafu kwimovie waqatshelwa esitratweni, kodwa baphantse babizelwa kwezinye iiprojekthi. Umdlali weqonga unxulunyaniswa ngokuqinileyo neqhawe lakhe, kwaye nomlawuli okanye umlawuli okanye abaphulaphuli bakubone kwenye inxaxheba.
Iindima malunga ne-Elsa iphupha yi-Ivan Pyryev esekwe kwibali likaFyodor Dostoevsky, Dzamemen kwi-Shakespee Vutkelevich, ifumene amanye amapolisa. Ngamanye amaxesha kwanendima eyayinika uMyzhdi, kwafuneka ukhusele.
Abadabi befilimu "Scadre baya eNtshona" Kwakukho umbono wokutshintsha umculi we-bharbara ye-charbav shalevich ye-vsavsavich ukuba ihambe emva kwe-Elsa, iZanna idle idlala a Inkwenkwezi yasePoland. Emva kokuba efundile "ngoogxa" boogxa, uLezhdey uxele iShalevich: Umzobi akazange afikelele kwindima "yokukhaba", ayikhange ilingane nomntu kwaye awuzange unomdla.
Ubomi Buqu
Kungekudala emva kokuphela kweDyunivesithi yemidlalo yeqonga, umculi oselula utshata noMlawuli we-novice vladimir Naumova. Ngo-1962, unyana uAlexey wazalwa kwisibini. I-Lezhddey kunye ne-Naumov yaqhekeka emva kwembonakalo yekhaya: I-Elsa yadibana kwi-pried ye-vnylav ye-vnylav, owayefumana idrama yobuqu.
Abadlali baba ngabahlobo, kwaye ke abathandi. Umtshato noNayuwov wawa. Emva kweminyaka eli-10, umlawuli otshatileyo etshatileyo uNatalia Llolochvostova. UmRoma oneminyaka emibini oneminyaka emibini enoShalevich akazange athweswe isithsaba ngomtshato: Isibini sahlukana, kodwa kukho ubuhlobo obufudumeleyo.
Umtshato wesibini nowokugqibela umtshato-kunye nengqondo entle, neyesimo yemovie eVSEvolod Safonov. Emva kokuba etyelele phezulu wozuko, umdlali kwakunzima ukusinda. Ingxaki "isihloko esiphezulu" ngotywala.
Xa inoveli eno-Elsa we-Elsa Dolzhdey yaqhambuka, lo mfazi wabeka ilupotum: uya kuhlala kunye kwimeko yokushiywa ngokupheleleyo kotywala. I-SAFOnoV iya koyisa ukuxhomekeka ngenxa yentanda. Ngo-1971, iinkwenkwezi ezimbini zatshata. Esona sithuba seminyaka engama-20 sihlala kunye.
I-SAFOOD ifile Ngomhlaza ngo-1992. U-Elsa Ladzhdey wakhathazeka kakhulu ngokufa komyeni wakhe. Intlekele yayikhulekiswa nokungabinamzuli. Abantu osebenza nabo, ababukeli, iintatheli zikhumbula inkanyezi.
Ukufa
Iingxaki zempilo evela kumdlali weqonga zaqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, xa kudutyulwe ngcelele lokugqibela lwehlelo lonqulo. U-Elsa Ivanovna wavela kwisiqeqe sengqondo - umfazi oshiyekileyo, kwaye ekhaya bendilinde umyeni ogulayo.
I-Codzhlee Sasilele i-Vsevolod Savonod iminyaka eli-9. Usweleke ngoJuni 2001 ebusuku kwindlu yaseMoscow, apho unyana ka-Alexei watyelelwa ngumzukulwana wakhe.
Malunga nomgcini wesifo- wanikwa isifo sengqondo esifanayo nendoda yakhe - umyeni onekratshi ukuba akamxeleli mntu. Umfanekiso wezigidi zezigidi zababukeli bakamabonwakude bahlala kwipenshoni ethozamileyo kwaye bancede ubudlesi beefilimu.
I-autopsy ibonise ukuba umzobi, umhlaza wemiphunga obuhlungu, wasweleka kwisifo sentliziyo. Wangcwatyelwa kwiMetropolitan Cemeremery Cormery Cormery, apho wafumana khona umama nomyeni wakhe ngaphambili. Iteyiphu yamaxwebhu "Indima yelitye" yasuswa malunga nenkwenkwezi ekhawulezayo.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1954 - "Umfundi wolwandle"
- Ngo-1955- "i-echelon yokuqala"
- Ngo-1956 - "uPavel Korchagin"
- Ngo-1957 - "Uqhwithela"
- Ngo-1958- "Amajoni ahamba"
- Ngo-1958 - "Umoya"
- Ngo-1959 - "ijoni le-ballad"
- Ngo-1961 - "Endleleni"
- Ngo-1964 - "Bahamba baya eMpuma"
- Ngo-1964 - "Kulungile, amakhwenkwe!"
- Ngo-1964 - "Abadlali beHockey"
- Ngo-1965 - "I-squadron iya ngasentshona"
- Ngo-1968 - "umgca othe ngqo"
- Ngo-1971-89 - "uphando luqhutywa ziingcali"
- Ngo-1993 - "I-Wolf"