Biography
I-Vasily II ibe mnyama-umzukulwana wabalawuli ababini. Utatomkhulu omnye ngumbala kaGraini weMoscow kunye ne-vladimir Dilmery Dononkoy, owaba yincwadi kuqala njengomphathi ophumelele i-Kulkovyky. Okwesibini, ngokomama, yi-Grand Duke Lithuanian Vitovt. UValuly ngokwakhe waziwa ngenxa yokuba i-RUS yokugqibela ye-RUS yenzeka kulawulo lwakhe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umlawuli wexesha elizayo, owazalwa ngoMatshi 10, 1415, ngumntwana omncinci kwintsapho yasePrince Vladimir noSoscow Lithuanian, ngaphandle kwabo basindileyo ukuya kwiminyaka evuthiweyo. Ngokwenene kudala beleshumi leminyaka, utata wasweleka, ngaphambi kokuba afe, wayenexesha lokucela uncedo kwindlalifa enye.
Ngokungaphelelanga kweminyaka eli-10, uValuly waba ngo-1425 uGrand Doke waseMoscow. Ewe, enyanisweni, inkosazana yePrincess Sofin kwinkampani ene-metropolitan Fotm ne-boyvolozhsky.
Itrone yenkosi yayiluhlobo lomlawuli oselula, oonyana bakaDon Yuri, uAndrei, uPetros naseKonstantin. UYuri, iNkosana i-Prince Zvenigodsky, wayeqinisekile ukuba uya kuba ngumlawuli emva komzalwana okwenziwe nguMnumni bimperly i-gubise uyise.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenkxaso yotatomkhulu u-chatovt, yuni vasily vasnemevich wakwazi ukujikeleza itrone. Umalume wavuma isalamane neyona nto iphambili phezu kwakhe, kodwa, amabhongo kwaye anamandla, esikhundleni sokukhubeka. Kwaye ndizamile ukuthatha encotsheni, ndilinde imeko elungileyo.
Ityala laziswa ngo-1430: Utatomkhulu uVitovt wasweleka, kwaye valily wayengenakukhusela phambi kwempazamo yesalamane esiPhezulu. Akufuni ukuba yinkosana ethile, uYuri wasongela ukuba wayeya kwimfazwe yeMoscow.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Ngezo ntsuku, iRurikovichs, ukulawula, kwafunwa yimvume yeTatar-Mongolia Khanov - ileyibhile ukuya kulawulo. Kwaye ngo-1431, uVaswely II kunye noYurigo yeZuvenurodsky baya kwi-horde yesisombululo. UYuri uye wawuthabatha umthetho wamandulo wokufakelwa, ngokuthi, amandla adlulisele kumzalwana wakhe kumntakwabo kumntakwabo, nakuntando kaBawo. Kodwa i-connoisses enamava ahamba neNkosana Eselula ikwazile ukufumana indlela yentliziyo kunye nengqondo kaKhan Mahmeta, kwaye waqinisekisa ukuba inkosana yaseMoscow yayilungile.
Ngomhla we-1433, emtshatweni weVasly II noMary Yaroslavna, izalamane ezininzi zenkosana ihambahamba. UYuri Dmirievich ongoobani, andikhange ndibhenelwe kumbhiyozo, bathumela abantwana - i-DMIMMYY SHMYY KOSOVO.
Onjani ukuba yindleko zomsitho ngaphandle komlo, kule meko - ngaphandle kokucaphuka okukhulu. Inkosazana yomhlolokazi yaphawula ukuba i-ObSy's Absisan's ye-vasty kasy i-belt yegolide, eye yabiwa ngunina, kodwa yayibiwe. I-Sorval ngebhanti yendoda, inkosazana ibhengeza ukuba le nto yendlu yangasese yeyakho yosapho lweVasile ekunene. Ukuphambuka, abazala bomyeni baphuma ngokukhawuleza iholide.
Ibali elinebhanti laba lelona qhina lokugqibela: Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, uYuri wafuduka yimfazwe kwi-MOSCOW. Ngokoyisa umtshana kumlo we-Kyazma, i-priallibets yazithumela eKolomna. Apho, i-boyars yaqalisa ukuba iqokelelene kwiNkosana iNkosana, eyathi i-Yuri yayikufutshane neeposti zesonka, ukuba ikhutshiwe kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo enkundleni. Ngo-1434 ngenkxaso ye-boyar, kunye nokubulela kuMalume kaMalume, iVasilely II i-II ibuyela etroneni.
Ukuba ngamandla, uYurigorodiod waya kuhlala kwindawo yakhe konyana wakhe uVasile. Uye wakwazi ukugxininisa inyanga, kodwa ke kwanyanzeleka ukuba aphelelwe, angalibali, nangona kunjalo, ukubamba ubuncwane. Emva koko iVasiliy Yuryvich ilungiselele olunye uphazamiso, kodwa ngo-1436 Vaslyily II Thatha umzala ozithabathile kwaye wazihoya.
Emva koko, iminyaka eliqela iRussia yayihlala ehlabathini, kwaye ngequbuliso kuhlaselo olutsha - iitatars. I-Golden Horde yayisele yaphukile, kwaye eyona nxalenye iphambili yayiyiKazan Khandate. NgoJulayi 1445, oonyana bakaHana Makhmet, uMahmoud noYakub, ophawulwe phantsi kweSuzdal. Utolo oluqhelekileyo lwaseRussia lwaphulukana nelo xesha. I-Vasly II II ifakwe iTatars. Ukubuyisela inkululeko, ubumnyama obukhulu bahlawula intlawulelo kwaye wanika iKazans izixeko ezininzi zaseRashiya.
Ngelixa inkosana yayisekuthinjweni, iBhodi yeMoscow yathabatha i-DMMMYK yakhe. Ayifuni kuphulukana namandla ngokubuyiswa komzala, lo mzukulwana kaDon walungelelanisa i-coup. Ebusika, i-1446, ngoncedo lwabaxhasi, iVasily valineevich yabanjwa kwi-Thity-Sergius Lavra. Kungekudala wamfameka, kwaye ukusukela ngoko, uVaesly II waqalisa ukunxiba igama lesitena emnyama.
Ukonzakala kukaPrince akuzange kuyeki. Imfazwe iyaqhubeka. Ukusuka emalahleni, iindawo zesalathiso zokugqibela, ngo-1447, ngebhanti, kwintsikelelo yaseHeelom, kwimonki yokuthintela i-monastery etyunjwe eMoscow. Ngeli xesha, ukuba ibuyise itrone, i-vasily iI mithetho inyama emnyama ekufeni.
I-Dmifury SheMyak yasweleka ngo-1453, kwaye baqhayisa ukuba batyhalini ngabantu baseNkosana. Oku kwaphela imbali yeemfazwe ze-Unicocine eRussia.
Ngexesha lolawulo-ukusuka kwi-1432 ukuya kwi-1462 - ubumnyama bevangeli benza iimpazamo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, xa ubomi bakhe, i-biography yenkosana ihonjiswe ngeziphumo ezibalulekileyo. Phantse bonke abangaphantsi kwempahla encinci, kwaye abanye baye baxhomekeke kakhulu ekuintloko yeMoscow. Kwimicimbi yecawa, inkosana yenza yonke into ukuze iCawa ye-Orthodox yaseRussia imele i-Byzantium.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukutshata kwiminyaka eli-18 ubudala, bonke ubomi bakhe beVasilely II bahlala nomfazi kuphela - intombi kaYarossav, iPrince ekhethekileyo yeYarossa Borovsky. UMaria Yaroslavna wazala umyeni wakhe umyeni abantwana abasibhozo. Ababini kubo - uYuri enkulu noSimeyon - basweleka ebuntwaneni.
Oonyana bakaYuriy ubudala, uAndreyi omkhulu, uBoris no-Andrei baprinta ukutya okuncinci. Unyana wonyana wonyana, uIvan, ngenxa yokufa okokuqala ngqalelo yamazibuko, afumana ilifa kuBawo wetrone enkulu, eba nguIvan III. Kwaye ekuphela kwentombi yentombi ekuphela kwakhe yazalwa kwintsapho yaseRurikovich.
Ukuba uyakholelwa ekubeni i-Evght Phele, kwakungekho bantwana ukusuka emnyama emnyama, kodwa ishumi. Elesibini leDumitry kunye noMaria - bafa abantwana abaninzi.
Ukufa
I-vasily vasneevich ifile ngo-1462. Ukugula ekutshoneni kwelanga 'Sokothuka ", isifo sephepha esifanayo saphathwa yimali enkulu. Unyango olungalunganga lukhokelele kwi-gangrene.
Isifo sephepha esineGangrena saza sasigubungela inkosana engcwabeni apho yayineminyaka engama-47 ubudala. Kodwa ama-37 kuwo, yena, nkqu nawo kunye nekhefu kumakhonkco, ekuthinjweni kunye neminye imiphumo yabasebenzi baseburhulumenteni, yayiyeyona razuko yaseMoscow.
Ngomhla we-9 ku-Epreli 9 -Usuku lwememori yeGrand Doke vasily II yobumnyama.