Biography
I-Vladimir's Biology ngumzekelo ocacileyo wento yokuba ukugcinwa okuthile, naluphi na usukelo lomntu lunokwenzeka. Unyana kaJoscow, umzitshayo, owalandela iphupha lakhe, watyelela indawo kabini. Kwiminyaka engama-40 ubudala, indoda yafumana usapho, yakhe eyakhiwe ngomsebenzi wedizzle kwaye yakha indumiso evela kuYuri Gagarin no-Alexey Leonov.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngo-Matshi 16, 1927, iqhawe elizayo leSoviet Union Vladimir Komarov yazalelwa eMoscow. Bazali benkwenkwe - i-mikhaliil yakovvich kunye neKsenia Ignatrievna - bahlala kwiSitrato saseMeshchanskaya.
I-Vladimir isuka kobutsha bayo yabetha isibhakabhaka. Umntwana uchithe ixesha elininzi eluphahleni lwekhaya lakhe lomnyezo, waqanjwa kwiinqwelo moya zezulu. Kuyenzeka ukuba inkanuko yeziqhushumbisi yayisisiphumo somntu omaziyo onomdla. Ngaxeshanye kunye ne-mosquito kwisakhiwo esinye, i-boris nikolayevich (uMdali wehelikoptav) wayehlala kwisakhiwo esinye (uMdali wehelikopta), owayethanda ukuthetha nomntwana okwishumi elivisayo.
Ngo-1943, lo mfana wafumana iDiploma yemfundo yesibini. Inkwenkwe yayisiya esikolweni №235, kwangoko emva kokuphela kwakhe wangena kwiSikolo seSikolo seMoscow esikhethekileyo seMoscow yamandla oMoya. Ngexesha loqeqesho, lo mfana ekugqibeleni waqiniseka ukuba wakhetha, ke emva koko, uVladimir wangena kwisikolo saseBoridoregbs.
Cosmonautions
Iminyaka yokuqala yenkonzo kwi-vladimir kwaye ayikhange icinge ngendawo. Emva koqeqesho lwexesha elide, i-komarova yathunyelwa eGrozny, apho le ndoda yaqala khona ukuba ngumkhosi wakhe wenqwelomoya. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uVladimir, owayesele efumene isihloko somntu oPhezulu emkhosini, ebuya eMoscow. Ukusondela ephupheni - ukufumana indawo yomqhubi wovavanyo-komarov uya kufunda kwi-zhukovsky yomoya wasemkhosini.
Unyamezelo lowo umkhosi ozifunayo kwinjongo waqatshelwa lulawulo lweZiko. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumana iDiploma, iVladimer imema iZiko loPhando lweBhedi lebhedi yebhedi yebhedi yomoya. Ukukwazi ukulungiselela iinkqubo zokuvavanya kutsala umdla weKhomishini, ukukhetha abantu kwiqela lokuqala le-cosmoaut.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abasebenzi baqeshwe, iVladimir yanikwa ukusebenza kwiProjekthi eyimfihlo. I-Komirov ayizange ivume kwaye ngoJuni 1960 baqalisa ukufunda ezoluleko ezintsha. Ngexesha lokulungiselela noqeqesho lweVladimir ngokusondeleyo neYuri Gagarin. Ubuhlobo be-comonauts babusondele kangangokuba kwana emva kokuba kwakufike emva kokusweleka kwe-komarov, iGagarin ayizange ishiye usapho osebenza naye ngaphandle kwengqwalaselo nenkxaso.
I-ALOS, ngaphandle kweempawu eziphezulu kunye nendlela yobungcali, iingcongconi azidluli kwizisithandathu ezikhethiweyo kwindiza. Ukufika kwiqela, enqanawa "Vostok" yayikukuya kwindawo, uVladimir uye wanceda imeko. I-Grigomet NellyUbov ayivunyelwanga kwi-mission, ogqirha abavumelekanga kuqeqesho lokugqibela.
Nangona kunjalo, i-komirov ayizange yenzeke kwimpuma yeKomov empuma. NgoSeptemba 1963, inkqubo yamiswa. Ngaxeshanye neendaba, oogqirha batyhile ukrokrela ukrokrela kwimisebenzi yentliziyo. Phakathi kobunkokeli baqala ukuthetha malunga nokususwa kwe-korarov ekofisini, kodwa umomonisa waphembelela abasemagunyeni ukuba bamnike ithuba.
Indoda yaya kwi-dishnelogist vishnevsky, isebenza eLeningrad. Ugqirha uqinisekisile ukuba iintsilelo entliziyweni aziqhubeki imiphumo ebulalayo. Ukuba kwimviwo, iVladimir ihlawule ixesha elininzi kwizigulana ezincinci zaseVishnevsky. I-cosmonaut njengoko wayenokubakhuthaza abantwana kwaye baxelele abantwana malunga ne-cosmos.
Nge-12 ka-Okthobha ngo-1964, iVladimir Komarov yaya kwindawo. Ngokudibeneyo nendoda, uKonstantin Feoktistov kunye noBoris Egorov babekwisitya sokuhlambela ezahlukeneyo "ukuphuma kwelanga". Inqwelomoya yathatha iiyure ezingama-24 imizuzu eli-17. Kwikhabhathi encinci kwakungekho ndawo yendawo kunye nekati.
Emva kokugqitywa ngempumelelo kwendiza, i-vladimir yabelwa iqhawe lesihloko leSoviet Union. Indoda yaziswa yinkanyezi yegolide, eboniswe ngoku kwimyuziyam yomkhosi waseRussia.
Ubomi Buqu
I-cosmonaut yadibana nenkosikazi yakhe yexesha elizayo eGrozny ngo-1949. Indoda yabona umzobo wentombazana kwi-fotofeel yomboniso. Umtsalane we-komies ye-komirov kudala watshutshisa umfoti, oboniswa emfanekisweni. Kodwa abasebenzi baseStudios babesazi kuphela ukuba le ntombazana yayingumfundi weDedagogical University. Njengomkhosi uya kufumanisa ukuba kamva, ubuhle bubizwa ngokuba yi-valentine.
Ngokudibeneyo omnye komnye, iVladimir ichithe ixesha lakhe lesimahla kufutshane nesikolo, de wadibana nomphambukeli kwifoto. Endaweni yeentyatyambo zentyatyambo, iqhawe elizayo le-USSR leza neethayile zetshokholethi ezinesidima. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva komhla wokuqala, abantu abancinci batshata.
Ekuqaleni, abasandul 'ukuzalwa ngunyana. Inkwenkwe yabizwa ngokuba yi-Eugene, kwaye emva kweminyaka eli-8, intombi ka-Ina yavela. Emva kokusweleka kweqabane, iValentine ayitshatanga, yenza iziko lobomi bakhe babantwana abancinci.
Ukufa
Kungekudala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 yonyaka womhla wokuvuselelwa koluntu olukhulu ka-Okthobha, abasemagunyeni bagqiba kwelokuba abahlali base-USSR bafanele bonwabe ngenye impumelelo kwisithuba. Inoxanduva lwerekhodi elitsha lanikezelwa yi-veeger ye-sergey vasina.
Kwagqitywa kwelokuba kuqaliswe inqanawa emibini ukuya kwindawo kunye ne-dock kwindawo evulekileyo. Emva kokugqitywa kwenqanaba lokuqala, i-cosmonauts kwafuneka ifudukele kwi "Union 2" (ebizwa ngokuba yinqanawa yesibini kwi "Union 1", apho kwasekho khona iingcongconi. Ukuze ube nexesha lexesha elimisiweyo, iitsheki zangaphambi kokuqala ziqhube umngeni. Zonke iingxaki ezingama-203 ezazityhila eyakhiweyo ngexesha lovavanyo, zikhethe ukuthula.
Nge-24 ka-Epreli, ngo-1967, iVladimir ithumele i-Union "I-Union Union 1" kwi-orbit. Iingxaki zoomatshini bazinikela ukuba bazi phantse ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala kwendiza. Ukuqonda ukuba inqanawa yokuqala ayijamelana nomsebenzi owabelweyo, ubunkokheli abuzange banike imvume yokuqalisa iManyano 2.
Imizamo yokubuyisa i-komirov emhlabeni iqhubekile iiyure ezininzi. Inqanawa ijikelezwe kwindawo, iVladimir ayikwazanga ukuhamba kwaye ithathe naliphi na izenzo. Enkosi ngamava aqinileyo, i-cosmonaut, eguqukele "i-Union 1" kwimowudi yolawulo lwencwadi, yakwazi ukuqalisa inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili kwaye uqalise ukufika.
Bonke ababandakanyekayo ekusebenzeni bathwele ngokuzolileyo. Kubonakala ngathi okona kubi. Nokuba i-mosquito ngokwakhe yanika ingxelo kwiZiko loLawulo lweeNdiza, eliziva lihle kwaye likusihlalo se-catapalt, eqiniswe ngamabhanti. La yayingamazwi okugqibela okugqibela.
7 Km emhlabeni waqala imiba emitsha. Khange ndisebenze iparachute ye-brake, kunye nekopi ye-Spare ngenxa yesangqa esingapheliyo so "Manication 1" ijijeke i-slings. Ukucutha isantya apho iingcongconi zasondela emhlabeni bekungenakwenzeka. I-Wreck yenzekile kwingingqi yeOrenburg, hayi kude ne-ork.
Ukungqubana kwe "Union Union 1" ifakwe emhlabeni kubunzulu obuyi-0.5 m kwaye ubambe umlilo. Unobangela womlilo yayinguCarbon Dioxide ogcinwe kwisixhobo. Inkqubo-sikhokelo kunye noku kuqhushumba okulandelayo bomelele kangangokuba i-cosmonaut ayizange iqokelelwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ngokusemthethweni, uthuthu lweVladimir Komarov lubekwe kwiKremlin, kodwa ukuqubuda iqhawe le-USSR kwaye ufike kwi-Holmik encinci ekwi-orereppe yendawo evulekileyo ye-orenburg. Fumana indawo elula-i-cosmonautes ifikile kufutshane nendawo ye-Berezovayavaya yentlekele.
Imemori
- Ukuqhubela phambili igama le-cosmout, ukuhlonitshwa kwe-komirov ebizwa ngokuba yi-crater enyangeni
- Igama lokugqibela leVladimir zizitrato eLeipzine, schbine, zwickbau, i-frankfurt-in-oder kunye ne-lyropolis.
- Ukuzukisa i-cosmout, ii-Bronze ezi-4 zobhedu zasungulwa: Isikolo apho iqhawe, eMoscow, kwi-schelkow kunye neNizhny noNizhny novgorod bafunda.
- Umfanekiso weVladimir Komarov ubekwe kwizitampu ezi-2 zokukhutshwa kwe-1964 ukukhululwa.
- Umqambi Dean Brett oqambe kwi-cosmonaut ye-cosmonaut, i-komirov ye-Kominal ye-OMODAROV, ethi ngo-2006 yenziwe yi-Asktony Orchestra yeBerlin.