Biography
UNikolai Cherkasov luphawu lwegorha likarhulumente kwi-cinema yeSoviet. Umculi uyaziwa ngokuyintloko yi-FOLMS "ALEXSKY" kunye "Ivan Garzny" Ngexesha layo, izalathiso kunye nabagxeki.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UNikolai kunye noMninawa omncinci uKostaya bazalelwa kwigosa lentsapho le-baltic Konstantin Aleksandrovich naseAnnovna annnna, ejonge kwindlu enkulu. Intsapho yayithandwa ngabantu, amakhaya ayengabantu abanobuchule, kwaye omnye wabakazi wancuma kwi-Marinsky Theatre. Umama wafumanisa ukuvalelwa komculo koonyana bakhe, waza wambulela utata wakhe, abantwana batyelele rhoqo u-Opera.
I-Kohl ifundwe kwi-thu leshumi likarhulumente weshumi elinambini kwaye weza neeklasi zezinto zakudala, ootitshala abakhuthazayo. Iinkcazo-ntetho zafunyanwa zihlekisa ukuba ootitshala besenza inkwenkwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphela konyaka wesikolo, uNikolai ngokukhawuleza waphoswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye wadlula ngempumelelo kwiklasi elandelayo.
Ubomi butshintshile ngotshintsho lwe-1917. I-cherkasov isaya esikolweni, kodwa ngaphezulu komntu watsala ubomi bobugcisa bepetrograd. Ngamathuba, uKoya wafunda ukuba iMarine idayela ezongeziweyo, kwaye kungekudala zaqalisa ukuya kwindawo yaseForinov kunye nomkhungu.
Emva kwexesha, umlingani oselula uphumelele kwisitudiyo sakhe kwaye wangena kwithiyetha enkulu. I-biography yendalo iqalise ukuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibuyiselwe kwindima yokuqala-hayi kwiminyaka, ephezulu kwaye i-Statnaya Nicholas yayithembekile ukuba idlale amajoni kwi "Hovhanchun".
Ngo-1923, i-cherkasov ifayilishe amaxwebhu ngaxeshanye kumaziko amabini - ubugcisa bobugcisa kunye nobugcisa benqanaba. Wakhetha okwesibini, emva koko wamkelwe kwithamsanqa lemidlalo yeLeningrad yombukeli oselula. Ngo-1933, uNikolai wafudukela eAlexandrinsky, emva koko i-State Paitha. Ngeli xesha, umzobi wafumana izindululo zokudlala kwi-cinema.
Iifilimu
UNikolai Cherkasova une-filkasova ene-filkography ye-filkasova ikhuphe iringi evela kwi-Alexander Gomed Alexander Zarkha kunye noJoseph Hayfica "Hot Denefi". U-Tandem ofanayo wamemela i-Actor eselula ukuya kwindima yonyaka wama-75 oneminyaka engama-75 ubudala kwi "Monke yeBaltic". Ifilimu yanikwa i-Grand PHIX YOMBONELELO WOBUCHULE KWI-PARIS. Kubokuqala bejuba lemipu, "abantwana bakaKapteni banike" uNikolai konstantinovich yena "uIzaac" uIsaac Dunaevsky.
Ukususa umlawuli wokuqala waseRussia ngendlela yonyana womlawuli wokuqala waseRussia, i-chekasov ngaxeshanye waya kwizibeko ezinjengoPetros ngokwakhe. Ukulungiselela ngendima, kuqhubele phambili ngeqela loncwadi, lwabonisa utshintsho olutshaba lwe-Alexei, umntu ongumphefumlo.
NgoDisemba ngo-1938, umzobo weSergey Eisenstein "Alexander Nevsky" wakhululwa kwizikrini, ezazibangela isaqhwithi siyonwabele. Xa ibhaso lebhaso likarhulumente laziswa kwi-zurnover yokwenziwa komyalelo womkhosi, iprofayile ye-cherkasov yabekwa kwi-odolo yomphathi waseRussia.
Intsebenziswano yomlingisi kunye noMlawuli uqhubekile kwifilimu ye-Bionegraphical "Lenin ngo-1918, apho i-nicholas ilawula khona umfanekiso oqinisekileyo wombhali we-maxim gork umbhali we-maxim gork umbhali we-maxim gork umbhali we-maxim gorkim gorkle.
Ngo-1943, ekugxothweni eAlmaty, iSergey Eisenstein yaqala ukudubula "ivan grozny". Into yokuqala ecaphukisayo kulo mfanekiso yimbono kaMtyholi yokumkani. Ngenxa yempawu eqaqambileyo niikolai yamgatya i-Lukino Visconti.
Kwi-Homedy yomculo odumileyo "Intwasahlobo" UGregory Alexandrova Cherkasov wanqatyiswa. Akukho themba lokukholisa lide libe ngumdlali wendima ekhokelayo ye-Orlov engazange eze kumdlali weqonga kwaye akazange eme phambi kwakhe emadolweni akhe. UNicholas akakwazanga ukwala inkwenkwezi.
Emva kokusweleka kweyona nto iphambili emsebenzini wakhe, umlawuli kwi-filmography ye-chellkov wabonakala imifanekiso, ngaphandle kwamabhaso e-Alexander Popov, iVladimir Stisov in Arsoncesky kunye neRoma-Korkyov . Ngokutsho konyana ka-Andrei, kwindawo enesiqendu, bekukho isikhombisi esingenambumo sokunganikezeli i-stalin ye-stalin ye-stalin, iindima ezinzulu.
Kwaba nzima ngakumbi xa inkokeli yabantu ifile kwaye i-khrushchev uphawu lokukhankanywa. Oku kongezwe kule ngxaki kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, eyakhokelela kwindoda yakudala, ukusekwa kukarhulumente, owayengafuni ukuba semngciphekweni. Kwaye kumdlalo weqonga ngelo xesha, uNikolay Akimov wasebenza, kwi-BDT - kwi-georgy tovstonogov.
I-knight edumileyo yomfanekiso olusizi kwi-Don Quixote, idutyulwe nguGregory Kozintsev, yaba phantse indima yokugqibela ye-chekasov.
Ngokutsho komdlali weqonga lase-Galina Karelina, Nikolai Konstantinoving wakhupha umdlalo, ngokubanzi, i-nikud, i-nikudny yoncwadi, yonke into ehlala yabantu. " Nditsho namabhaso eLeninsky, ngokobugcisa baseRussia, abakwazanga ukucotha into yokuba i-cherkastov icinyiwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nomfazi kaNina Nikolaevna Viitbecht, umculi wadibana kwiZiko, le ntombazana yafunda kwiSebe leMbali yeLizwe, kunye neNikolai - kwiParamatic. UNina wayenemihlobo ngokusondeleyo ne-nora ye-Dora ye-Dovlaya, umama wombhali wexesha elizayo uSergei Dovlatova. Endlwini yayinguGherreli Arkin, iBoris Livanov kunye ne-Evgedy Schwartz, Orlova ne-Alexandrov.
Ngo-1931, intombi yazalelwa entsatshelweni, ngo-1939 - owesibini, nangaphambi kwemfazwe ngokwakhe ngu-Nood Andrei. Wahlala ekuphela komntwana kaBherkasov: intombi kaVictoria iVictoria isweleke kwibhloko kunye notata kaNina, kwaye omncinci wasweleka ngomntwana.
UAndrei akazange ahambe ngendlela yokuyila, waba ngugqirha wezibalo ze-phyco-Mathematics, umqeshwa weZiko loPhando leZiyobisi ezicocekileyo. Ngo-2006, uAndrei CherkaSov wanikezela kwindawo yokugcina izinto zobukumkani njengesipho kwiMyuziyam yoRhulumente weMyuziyam.
UNikolai Konstantinovich ukholelwa eStalin, kwimbono yamandla eSoviet, kodwa ungazange upapashe ukuba uncede abantu abawela phantsi kwengcinezelo. Ngokwembonakalo kaTovstonov, ukuba ubuya kuqokelela bonke abo basindise i-chekasov, kuya kufuneka bakhuphe ibala lemidlalo. Ukuba lisekela labantu, umlingisi owamkele ngokusemthethweni amawaka abantu, kodwa banokuthetha ngokulula ngodumo ngezicelo zabo.
Ukufa
Unobangela wokusweleka komculi weSoviet Union ngoSeptemba 1966 yayiyindibaniselwano yezinto ezininzi. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yezwe Ezinkulu, iTherkasov yaqalisa ukuthuthumbisa isifuba, esahlule ngexesha. Kwakukho iingxaki zentliziyo.
Ekugqibeleni ukugqiba ukugxothwa okungalunganga, xa umdlali wawo wangena nje inkosikazi yakhe, eyayiwile phantsi kwendawo yokuncitshiswa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Umculi wayelele esibhedlele izihlandlo ezininzi kwaye wakuphinda uphume. UNikolai Cherkasov ungcwatyelwe amangcwaba eTikvin ka-Alexander Nevsky Lavra eSt. Petersburg.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1935 - "i-Denefi"
- Ngo-1936 - "Sekela Saltic"
- Ngo-1937 - "Isiqithi Sobuncwane"
- Ngo-1938 - "Peter qala"
- Ngo-1939 - "Lenin ngo-1918"
- Ngo-1945 - "ivan grozny"
- Ngo-1949 - "Alexander Popov"
- Ngo-1950 - "I-mussonjusky"
- Ngo-1957 - "don Quixote"
- Ngo-1963 - "yonke into ihlala ihleli"