Biography
I-Olga Aleksandrovna - Soviet kunye neRussia Peetesses, ophumeleleyo kwiBhaso le-RSFSR ebizelwe yi-M. Gorky kunye ne-gorky kunye nommi waseRoma.
Abalandeli betalente yakhe baqinisekile ukuba, ukuba u-Olga u-Olga u-Olga ubhala umbongo omnye "umbongo ocacileyo" wam, uya kuhlala engene kwi-classics ye-Russia. Kodwa ilifa likaFokina lubutyebi: Ingqokelela ye-23 yeembongi, isabelo sezithethe ze-folk ngokuthobeka kwenkulungwane yesilivere.
Imibongo Olga Aleksasvna wangena ebomini bethu kunye neengoma ezizithandayo.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-poetess yazalelwa kwihlanjini ezintathu ezibandayo zeKirthangelsk ngo-1937. Ikhule kwilali ye-Armmyevskaya kwintsapho enkulu, apho izizukulwane ezininzi zafumana ubomi bokusebenza ngendlela ehlekisayo, ukuhlakulela umhlaba.
Ubuntwana Olga Fokina bekunzima. Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, kwabulawa imfazwe enkulu yokuthanda ilizwe. Utata, enikele isifo sephepha, waya ngaphambili, eshiya abantwana abathandathu ngenyameko yomfazi wakhe. Intloko yosapho ngo-1943 yabuya yaya kwathabatha kwafa.
I-Olga Aleksandrovna, ekhumbula ubuntwana bonke abalambileyo, kuba ubomi bonke babugcine isimo sengqondo sesonka kunye nomkhwa wokungaphumi nkqo. Ukuze siphile, iigxila ezincinci zitya i-potato yokucoca kwaye zicele izipho kwiiyadi.
Nangona kunjalo, iinkumbulo zobuntwana azilambanga nje, ukusweleka kukaBawo kunye nomzabalazo wokusinda. UOlga Fokina, engqondweni bulele kumaphepha ebhayiloji, ukhumbula umama olungileyo owagungqayo ukuqala kwayo. Ibanga lesi-4 lesikolo seCawa yeCawa yeCawa, umfazi owayeyazi imibongo emininzi yemibongo yaseRussia, eyayisenziwa ngentliziyo ephindaphindwe ngokweengqondo.
Ukuthanda imibongo yazalelwa eFokina kunye nombulelo kubomi bakhe kwintsimi esemantla, abemi bakudala bathandana nemini kunye nokuzabalaza kwimini enzima. Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo saseprayimari, le ntombazana yaya kufunda kwisikolo sezonyango. Isifundo sanikelwa nguOlga kulula, kodwa umphefumlo ubeke omnye: Imibongo iqashelwe yonke imzuzu yasimahla ye-fookina.
Ngembeko, ukuphumelela esikolweni kwaye kwakufumana ilungelo ngaphandle koviwo lokungena kwiYunivesithi yaseyunivesithi, i-Olga Fekina yedwa kwiZiko leDathagogical. Kodwa kwi-phingoological fackol, kwakufuneka isincomo, apho i-poesess isencinci ibingenayo. Isebe lendawo yombhali-ntetho laphendula le ntombazana iphendule, nangona imibongo yakhe yaprinta i-KORSOMOLETS.
Umongikazi omncinci wanikwa ukuba akhokele kwi-medplex kwihlathi elinamahlathi kude nempucuko. Ukoyisa iikhilomitha ezihamba ezindleleni ukuya kwizigulana ezifuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango, imibongo.
Uncwadi
Ngo-1957, uTokina wathetha nomnyango onqwenelekayo okwesibini: izincoko ezikwi-Istitute yoLonwabo. Kungekudala impendulo ivela eMoscow: Imbongi iVictor Bokov, iqinisekiswe ngumsebenzi weqabane eliselula, yamema iSiberia eyunivesithi. Ikhomishini yokwamkela Ukwamkela, ukuba baziqhelanise nemisebenzi ye-nyuggesk, beza kunconywa. Izibhalo zayo zazithelekiswa nemibongo yeMarina Tsvetaeva, malunga nokuba yeyiphi iSiberia yaseSiberia ukuya kweminyaka engama-20 ukusuka kwabakhulileyo kule minyaka yayingazi.Kungekudala, umfundi u-Olga Fokina, eziya kwiisemina ze-poetic, wadibana ne-nugges efanayo ye-nulogda, i-Vologda, iVasily Belly Vikulov. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ngenxa yazo, uFokina waya eVologda emva kokuphumelela eyunivesithi, kwaye akazange abuyele kwilizwe lawo. Kwivoloda, ndaqhelana nelizwe wikolai rubimov.
Isebenze kwi-ofisi yoHlelo leNdawo yeVoolo Komsomol. Ngo-1963 ukukhupha ingqokelela yokuqala yemibongo "ye-cheese bor". Emva kweminyaka emi-4 yombhali enike imbasa yembasa "kwi-Valor Dlor". Ngo-1976, i-Olga Fina yencwadi ethi "Usuku lwePoppy" lwaziswa ngebhaso likaRhulumente lwe-RSFSR, kwaye ngo-1980s, i-odolo yolondolozo "lomdlalo" wongezwa kwiqokelelo yamabhaso.
Abalandeli betalente babhiyozela imibongo yakhe malunga nemfazwe. Ubuntwana, eyilelwe zizinto ezoyikisayo kunye nokupheliswa kweMfazwe yeTpoitrotic enkulu, kukhokelele kwimvano-siphelo. Baphalala ubukrakra nobubele. Umzekelo ocacileyo ngumbongo "wekhephu".
Intloko eyahlukileyo ye-Fookina-imibongo yabantwana baxelela abafundi abancinci malunga nelizwe liphela, malunga nendalo. "Mthombo", "intwasahlobo", "Intlanganiso" - Imigca enesingqisho ebusweni ngokulula kwaye wayifumana indlela eya kwiintliziyo eziselula. Ukuqulunqwa kokugqibela, ukuba yeyiphi i-Olga Fokina ehoyiwe ngabathandi bemibongo, wakhutshwa ngo-2013 kwaye wabiza i "pendulum". Ngaye, i-poetess yanikwa ipremiyamu yoncwadi yonke yeRashiya kubo. A. Prokfiofiev "I-Ladoga".
Ishumi lemibongo ye-Olga AleksasvRovna yaba zizicatshulwa zeengoma ezithandwayo ezaziyo kwaye zithanda izigidi zabathandi bomculo. Kumsitho womculo "Ingoma-77" uLlumnila wenze ukwenziwa kwemibongo ye-fookina ". Ingoma ethi "Ingoma yam ecacileyo", eyaqala umgca "weengoma ebantwini zahlukile, kwaye enye yam inkulungwane" - i-hits ye-Snocal-Story "
Iingoma ezisebenzisa imibongo ye-poetess ifakwe kwi-Elena Cambirova, iValentina Tolkunova, Albert AsadkulIna, Oleg Asofrieva.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nomyeni wexesha elizayo, u-Olga Fokina wadibana kwikomkhulu, kwiZiko leLin. Alexander Caubbanov - Umlingani, umbhali. Kungekudala bobabini bafumana ubulungu bemanyano yababhali.
Esi sibini siphila phantsi kophahla olunye lweminyaka eli-10. Emtshatweni, bazalwa abantwana - unyana uAlexander kunye nentombi ye-IYA. Kodwa imibutho yabasebenzi yokuyila, apho abantu ababini abanamabhongo nabanetalente nabanamafutha axhonywe i-niva, kunqabile ukuba bonwabe.
Ikratshi lamadoda laseFokina, eyabhalwa inoveli "ityuwa yolwandle", yahlupheka kwinto yokuba ubuntu bomfazi wakhe bugqithe kuye. Ababhali bahlukane, kodwa uqhawulo-mtshato olusemthethweni aluzange lukhutshwe.
Intombi yababhali-Inga Cahokanova - ibhala imibongo, ulilungu lemanyano yababhali. UNyana wakhetha indlela eyahlukileyo: Waphumelela kwi-fizmati kwaye wasebenza nenjineli yeNkqubo. Abantwana baveza oomama babazukulwana abathandathu.
Olga Fokina ngoku
Ngo-2017, ububi babhiyozela isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-80. Usasebenza kakhulu kwaye ngeziqhamo, ahlangane nabafundi, anxibelelane neentatheli.
Emva kokukhululwa malunga neembongi-amashumi amathandathu "i-fookina engaqondakaliyo" i-ratina enobuqu ye-bella ahmadulina, iRobert Chrisia, evgegeria yevtherhenko, ivakalise umbono wefilimu. Wayengathandi ukuba aba badalwayo baphosa isithunzi kwigama le-BOSTER: UBomi obuxhaphakileyo ngolwandle lotywala, ngokobugcisa be-Olga.
I-Bibliografi (imibongo ingqokelela)
- Ngo-1963 - "I-Cheese Bor"
- Ngo-1965 - "I-Ratchman"
- Ngo-1965 - "nasemva kwehlathi- yintoni?"
- Ngo-1967 - "i-Alenishka"
- Ngo-1969 - "Imibongo"
- Ngo-1969 - "Isiqithi"
- Ngo-1971 - "Indlu eqaqambileyo"
- Ngo-1971 - "imibongo. Ithala leencwadi elikhethiweyo
- Ngo-1973 - "Kameshnik"
- Ngo-1974 - "Usuku lwePoppy"
- Ngo-1976 - "egameni le-Serp"
- Ngo-1978 - "Emva kwemini"
- Ngo-1979 - "Ndiza kuba ndiskell"
- Ngo-1983 - "Imemo"
- Ngo-1983 - "Inqwelo"
- Ngo-1983 - "Izibane ezintathu"
- Ngo-1997 - "i-Pormachni, Cheryorushka"
- 1998 - "Ukuhanjiswa"
- Ngo-2003 -emisebenzi ekhethiweyo, kwiivolumu ezi-2
- Ngo-2013 - "Pendulum"