Biography
I-Soviet Great-Great GatarTeller Alexander Row mhlawumbi ichanekile ngakumbi ukubonakalisa umlawuli akunakwenzeka. I-biegraphy yokuyila ye-cunematographesher enetalente inikezelwa kwi-Eboding yeeplani zemilingo. Imbonakalo entle, eqaqambileyo yaseRussia ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje iyathandwa ngabantwana kwaye ibangele i-nostalgia efudumeleyo yabazali.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexander Arturovich wazalwa ngoMatshi 8, 1906 kwiSixeko saseYagevts, okwangoku obhekisa kwi-Ivanovo. Bobabini abazali benkwenkwe bangabafuduki. Utata-I-Irishman efikayo eRussia ukumisela umsebenzi wokuchuma. Umama - Greek Julia Karageorgy.
Ngo-1914, intloko yentsapho ngequbuliso ishiya umfazi onobuhlobo onobuhlobo kunye nonyana oneminyaka elishumi eRussia, kwaye ushiya ilizwe ngokwalo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izizathu zesenzo ziyaziwa, kodwa indlwana ye-Ireland ayizange ibuye.
Inkwenkwe kwakufuneka ineentloni. I-SASA encinci inyanzelwa ukuba ifumane imali kunye nenkxaso kumama. Umqolo othengisiweyo kunye ne-scallops, wancedwa kwicawa yecawa yasekuhlaleni. Ngo-1915, uMama nonyana wakhe bafudukela eSelgiev Possad, apho uAlexander esiya khona nesikolo.
Emva kweBhodi yasixhenxe, umqolo ungena kwi-tetricical yezoqoqosho, kwaye ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo uzibandakanya kwisangqa se-Amateur ye-Amateur. Emva kwexesha elincinci, umlawuli wexesha elizayo uya kuba kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga "eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" kwaye uyawathandana nemeko nendawo ne-ESRA.
Umfana ongena kwifilimu yesikolo saseBoris Triwovsky, kwaye emva kokuthweswa isidanga-kwitekhnoloji enkulu ebizwa emva kweM. N. Yermolova. Isifundo siya kuqhubeka de kube se-1934. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela ngo-1930, uAlexander Arrovich usebenza kwi-Idravio i-Intertravovravravmilm. Ukuqala i-cinematographer yayinethamsanqa lokuba ngumncedisi we-Yakov Protazazana.
Ngokutsho kweenkumbulo zabantu ababephila ngexesha, i-protazanov ekwabelwana ngayo kumava abalulekileyo kunye nombulelo oselula. I-Alexander, nayo, ibonakalise kwindawo yemimangaliso yezakhono zokuzalwa kunye nezakhono zombutho. Kwabonakala ngathi ukwazi ukulungisa nayiphi na ingxabano kwaye uvumelana namalungu anenkani yeqela. Ukususela ngo-1937, umqolo uba ngumlawuli wefilimu yefilimu "(kamva ifilimu yefilimu yefilimu yeefilimu zabantwana kunye nolutsha olubizwa emva kweM. Gorky).
Iifilimu
Ifilimu yokuqala yokuzimela kwi-biography yomlawuli yayikukuhlolwa kwentsomi "ngokuveza ivelin" ngo-1938. Ngexesha layo, izisombululo zobugcisa zecebo lomlingo elixhonywe kwisikrini liye lavela ukuba libe liluphul. Isithando sombongo, uGeese, ukuhamba nge-ASS kwangaphambili, boyisa iintliziyo njengababukeli abancinci kuphela, kodwa nefilimu yabantu abadala.
Umsebenzi woMthetho woMsebenzi woMqolo womqolo uqhagamshelwe kunye neentsomi, omabini abantu baseRussia kunye nelungelo lokushicilela. Umlawuli waba nemimangaliso yehlabathi eliyintsomi kwisikrini se-movie. Iindima azizaliswa ziidoli kwiikhathuni, kodwa abantu abaphila - abadlali.
UAlexander Arturovich weva i-suberfeerifier yokwenene. Yintoni eyona nto iyoyikisayo yenyoka ye-goryny geli "vasililisa ithandekayo". Iingcali zamashumi amabini alawulayo. Kwanamahashe kule ndawo yokoyika inyoka, eyayibonakala iyinyani.
Oogxa babo kukhumbula loo mgca ukusuka ekuqaleni komsebenzi waqokelela iqela awalithandayo ukusebenzisana ebomini bakhe bonke. Wabaphatha ngobuchule abantu abatsha kwaye akazange athathe iqela. Umsebenzi omde uphuhlise kunye nabadlali.
I-Georgy Milar, i-Baba engabhanganga i-Baba Yaga ye-Soviet Fairy, inokwenza iindima ezintathu kwifilimu yomlawuli. Oku kwenzeke kwizihlangu ze "kOnK-gorbk", "ubukumkani bejikajika", "umlilo, amanzi kunye nemiphetho yobhedu".
UMillar waxelela ukuba ngokwakhe wacela ukuba ube nendima yakhe yelabhu.
Akukho mfazi uya kuvuma ukuba angazikholisa, jika, sele eqhekekile, "wahleka.I-Nna Chicoikova, ngubani odlale i-doction eyingozi-dot kwi "Morozko" yaba enye yokuvula umqolo. Umdlali okhumbule ukuba angazinzisi imiyalelo engalinganiyo njengomlawuli. Xa kwindawo engalindelekanga, kwakungekho ziapile ze-heroine ezinomnqweno wokutya, kufuneka zitye kwisakhelo, i-chuikov, hayi i-pible, itshise i-bulb.
"Morozko" ngokungathandabuzekiyo lolona sebenzi lubalaseleyo luka-Alexander Arrovich, ofumene ukwamkelwa kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Lo mfanekiso wanikwa umvuzo womnyhadala wefilimu eVenice. Kude kube ngoku, ibali elihle lithandwa ngabantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
Ivulwe uMqolo we-Soviet Viet kunye negama elithi uAlexey Katyswev, ongakhange enze isicelo sabadlali abaziingcali kwaye basebenza kwiseti. Emva kokubhubha komphathi, ikamva lomfana lalingaphumelelanga.
Kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya ye-quinematographer kwakwakhona nakwelinye ilizwe. Iminyaka yeMfazwe yayalela imfuneko yeendleko ezinqabileyo ukubuyisela ilizwe elitshabalalisiweyo. Abasemagunyeni babengayiya kwi-binema, kwaye nangaphezulu, hayi kwiintsomi. Akukho mali.
Ngeli xesha, umqolo uzama italente kuxwebhu, ngelixa udubule ifilimu malunga nenkampu ye-Artak. Baye badala ifilimu ye-stereo, umbono wokudubula okuphefumlelwe yi-I.V. Stalin. Nangona kunjalo, i-cinema, ilungelelaniswe ngobuchwephesha imiboniso, yayingekho elizweni.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, iSoviet Fairy Gale yabuya kwishishini lakhe elithandekayo. I-filmography yagcwaliswa ngamabali amacwerha omlingo kuvuyo lwabantwana nabazali babo. Ngendlela, bonke abantu bakhe uAlexander Arrovich, ngaphandle kweengcambu zangaphandle, aziqwalasele isiRashiya.
Imifanekiso yepeyinti yakhiwa ngokusisiseko sentsomi yeRussia kunye nemisebenzi, ezinje ngefama kufutshane ne-Dikankanka "okanye" ubusuku ". Mhlawumbi enye yezinye zezinto ezimbalwa zazikuphela kwebali likaWahtang uAnanana "elunxwemeni lwaseSevan", isenzo esenzeka eArmenia.
Ubomi Buqu
Umqolo uAlexander akazange enze isicelo kubathandi sokubhengeza iinkcukacha zobomi bobuqu nosapho. Inkosikazi yokuqala yentsomi enkulu yaba ngumdlali we-Elena Savtskaya. Amaqabane, ngelishwa, akazange aphile kwaye. Umdlali oqaqambileyo oqaqambileyo, umtshato noMlawuli waba sesithathu ngokulandelelana. Ubuntu obubini bokuyila alunakuba nako ukuvala.
Ngexesha lokucofa "Vasilisa Ethandekayo", uMlawuli wadibana neqabane lesibini - irina zarubin. Ngo-1940, intombi kaTatiana ivele emtshatweni kunye nomdlali weqonga. Kwakungekho bantwana.
Umlawuli obethwelwe ukuhamba. Ukongeza, umqolo ubeze kwiSixeko soManyano ngexesha lesiXhosa, watyelela inombolo yengxelo yamazwe ase-Afrika. Kuyakhankanywa kwityala elinomdla xa inkosazana yase-Afrika yathandana nomlawuli kwaye ivakalise umnqweno wokuba ngumfazi wakhe.
Umqolo wokudideka owaphawula ukuba lo mdala wayesele etshatile, kodwa ubuhle obumnyama besithi kwilizwe lakhe bavunyelwe ukuba bafumane iswilltites obomi.
Iyaqhubeka noMlawuli wohambo kwaye ngexesha lesifo. Ixhala lenkosikazi yakhe liqhubeka ngokokwenza oko ngenxa yoko akubonileyo akuyi kuba nosizi nokufa.
Ukufa
Kwithambeka yobomi bomqolo, wagqiba kwelokuba asuse umfanekiso kwi-nikolai shestakov "yangaphandle - i-falcon ecacileyo". Ngelishwa, sele eqalise umsebenzi okhutheleyo kwimo yesimo, umthengisi wamabali akanakukwazi ukubandakanya umbono ngenxa yesifo se-overcengook. Nge-28 kaDisemba, ngo-1973 ngezizathu zendalo zomnqamlezo omnqamlezo wasweleka kwikomkhulu.
Sele emva kokuba efile i-genadEv, kwisiseko se-skeskes e-Alexander Arturovich, faka i-fale yokugqibela ye-winzard ye-cinema.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1938 - "ngokubetha intambo" "
- Ngo-1939 - "Vesililisa"
- Ngo-1941 - "Konon-gorbk"
- Ngo-1945 - "Ukuthamba okuqhelekileyo"
- Ngo-1952 - "Ubusuku obungaphantsi, okanye ukuntywila"
- Ngo-1954 - "imfihlakalo yechibi lentaba"
- Ngo-1958 - "Ikati entsha kwiibhutsi"
- Ngo-1959 - "UMariya-Skinonitsa"
- Ngo-1960- "Shue Shie"
- Ngo-1961 - "Iingokuhlwa kwifama kufutshane ne-Dikanka"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ubukumkani bee-curves"
- Ngo-1964 - "Morozko"
- Ngo-1968 - "umlilo, amanzi kunye nemibhobho yobhedu"
- Ngo-1969 - "ubuhle obuhle, i-spit ende"
- Ngo-1972 - "igolide uphon '
- Ngo-1975 - "i-fictist - icawe i-falcon"