Biography
Xa igama le-Actor Boris Babachkina izandi, iingcali ze-cinema yeSoviet iza kuqala ukukhumbula indima eqaqambileyo ye-chapaev kwifilimu yegama elifanayo. Lo mfanekiso wangena kumakhulu emisebenzi ebalaseleyo ye-cinema yehlabathi kwaye wazisa uzuko lwako lonke - i-boris andreevich. UAndrei GoNCharov wabizela inkosi enkulu ekwamkelweni emangalisayo, kwaye i-Eleg Efremov yayikholelwa ukuba inkqubo kaStanislavsky yacinywa ebantwini njenge-baboche.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UBoris Babot wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1904 eSaratov. Utata wakhonza kuloliwe waseRyazan-Ural, umama wafundiswa esikolweni. Italente yokuyila iFeriges kunye noMninawa wakhe uVitaly wapaselwa nguAna Marklovna, waluthanda uncwadi kunye nethiyetha. Amakhwenkwe ayenziwa kwimidlalo yoNyaka oMtsha kwaye ade ahambe notata wakhe ngokuhenyuza "omncinci" kwizikhululo zikaloliwe.
Inzala kwindawo esemgangathweni yaphuhliswa xa wayefunda kwisikolo saseSaratov yesikolo saseSaratov, apho i-Babachkin yafunda imibongo kwimisitho yoluntu kwaye ihlala ityelele ekuqulunqweni kwethiyetha yeSixeko. Ngaphezulu konyaka, uBoris wayebandakanyeke kwi-Studio kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga phantsi kobunkokeli baseAlexander Kanin, ababesazi ngokobuqu uStanislavky noNemislavky noNemisvich - uDanchenko.
Ngo-17, uBoris weza eMoscow wangena kwisitudiyo se-ilarion pevtsov "Baneta ezintsha". Yayingummeli wesikolo saseRussia owayengumntu obabefundisi "boititshala osaziwayo" ngonaphakade, ebomini. "
Iifilimu
I-cinema babokhhhhhhn badibana ngamathuba. Ngo-1926, umlingisi wavela eHarnweni kwaye waphazamiseka kwingeniso yethutyana. Ndaye ndaya kwisayensi yabasebenzi, kwaye apho bamenywa ukuba badlale i-tests "yamaphiko".
Kunyaka olandelayo, xa uBhoris wayehlala eLeningrad, wafumana isimemo kwindima kwifoto "yentaba". Umdlali weqonga waziva ngokunzulu i-cinema, ekwenzeni kwakhe, kuphela emva kokuba idrama "yabafi" yabafi malunga ne-jipicolae jikelele yudenic.
Kwi-filgem yefilimu, i-Babochem yadibana nabahlobo uGeorge noSergey Valineev, onesinye, kunye nesandla sokukhanya, uViktor Shuklovsky obizwa ngokuba ngabazalwana. Abahlobo babenemiboniso bhanyabhanya eshiyekileyo. Kodwa iVasilytev isasaseke i-Deming Dering Dmitmini furmanov.
Umgwebi wendima ekhokelayo waxelelwa ukuba umfanekiso weqhawe wacwangciswa kwiinkumbulo zobuqu xa wangena kwi-1919 yangena kwi-SARATOV yoLondolozo lweSaratov kwaye yaqeqeshwa ekuhlaleni kukaDenikin. Kwi "chapaev" akukho nto ngenkulungwane yama-21 ibizwa ngokuba lisenzo esilula kodwa esinokwazi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uMarlene Hutene wabhala:
Akukho mntu akazange acinge ngaye nabani na kule minyaka idlulileyo, lo mfanekiso ufuna ifom eyahlukileyo ye-cinematic, kwenye imvakalelo yesikrini. ""UChapaev" ngangolo xesha wasindiswa kwintsapho yeBhabheli. Kwiminyaka yengcinezelo, phantse yonke i-ruupe ye-Bolshoi Drama ye-Bolshoi yawela kwi-Zhernova NKVD. Abaqeshwa ababini baye bavula izithende zomculi, kwaye ekhaya bemi kwisutikheyisi efanelekileyo ephekiweyo ngezinto. Kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto, into yayeka ukukhokelwa kwezinto zokomoya ezivela kumqolomba womculi onjalo.
Ukongeza kumfanekiso weKitdiv edumileyo, umsebenzi obonakalayo yindima ye-Andrei kwifilimu "nge-viney feedorova, uJanina, Vasily Mercurydeva. Umqhubi wepeyinti yayingumyeni wesibini usoe alekseevna phadimir rapoport.
Ngo-1938, abalandeli bakwazi ukubona i-babocha kwindima ekhokelayo kumdlalo wemkhosi "wabahlobo" ngokusekwa kwamandla eSoviet kwiCaucasus. Iinkcukacha zebhayiloji ye-biography kunye nonobhala wokuqala weBhunga leSixeko saseSergei Kirov ngokusekwe kwingxelo.
Ngexesha lemfazwe, ehlala ekukhutshelweni kwi-with saratov, umlingisi wayeqhubeka edutyulwa. "I-Sergey Gerasimov ne-mingail Kalazozozozoza," I-Tsaritsyn "kunye" ngaphambili "kubazalwana bakaVasilievy, umThetho, uLeonid Trauberga, wakhululwa kwizikrini.
Ngo-1945, iBabachkin igqibile ukudubula kwaye ifihlelwe kumfanekiso "amasimi emveli". Umdlali weqonga malunga nomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla wabantu ngexesha lemfazwe enkulu yemfazwe yenye yempumelelo enkulu kwindalo yakhe yokuyila.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, umsebenzi olandelayo womlawuli waseBoris Andrereevich wapapashwa - "Ibali" elinogonyamelo ". Eli libali malunga noMtshabalalisi weFleti yaseMantla, echitha itanki yamafutha ane-ofisi yaseJamani ngendawo yasemkhosini.
Ehlengahlengiswa kwencwadi malunga nePilot Pilot Alexei Masyeiv "Tale yendoda yokwenene", indima encinci yomphathi wezinto ezinolwazi ifumene indima encinci.
I-ribbon yokugqibela kwi-filmography yomculi oqaqambileyo yayiyi "Indiza ka Mnu Mak-kinley". I-Baboche idlale isityebi, yenza uthungelwano lwendawo yokuhlala engaphantsi komhlaba, apho abantu banokulala ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi elinambini kwaye bavuke kwikamva eliqaqambileyo ngaphandle kwemfazwe nakwizifo.
Umlawuli wefilimu i-mikhail schweiter ukhumbule ukuba akazange afezekise ngokupheleleyo ukubunyulwa komlingisi, njenge-boris andreevich. I-Babochem iyazi yonke into eyenziwe ngayo, kwakungafuni ukuchaza nantoni na. Umfanekiso ogqityiweyo, owaziswa ngumculi, ibhaso le-USSR, i-babochem ayisaboni.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bosapho boBoris Babachkina kunye nomfazi ongatshatanga waphumelela ukuba wonwabe. Umlingane, i-Ballerina Ekaterie Georgiev, yayiphuma kwintsapho yamanye amazwe, intambo ye-sumaina yayikulo nolwakhiwo olude neNatalia Nikolaevna GoNCharova.
UCatherine, ngaphambi komtshato noBoris, baphila ngokukhuselekileyo emtshatweni kunye noMlawuli, awatshata kuye nge-16 kananjalo owayemdala kakhulu. Umyeni kaKanto wayenekhwele enkulu, evaliwe ekhaya, kodwa akazange abuyisele inkanuko eyaphukileyo.
Ngokwamabali eentombi zikaTatiana naseNatalia, uMama akazange atshintshe ifani e-Babachina, kuba andizange ndisiqonde ukuba kutheni kufanelekile ukuba kufumaneke kubhaliso lwaseburhulumenteni. Enye into, ukuba batshatile. Wayesithi babekunye noyise nomfazi, ngelixa bethandana.
Ukungavisisani kwabatshati yayikukuba uCatherine wayethathwa njengeyona ballerina i-Ballerina Marina Semenov, kwaye uBoris uhlala ebeka phambili uPrina Ulananov. Amaqabane ahlukileyo kwaye kwimbonakalo yangaphandle yeemvakalelo zabantwana. Umama, wamkhumbula intombi kaTatiana, waphinda wohlwaywa kwaye wabangqongqo, kwaye utata wakhe wayeyithanda kwaye wamanga.
Inene kwaye ukungagungqi komfazi wayo ngamanye amaxesha kuzisa iBoris. Nje ukuba umntu obhinqileyo akoyiki ukuwela endlwini kaValily Stalin, xa wabona ukuba umthendeleko kade nonyana weNkokeli yaqala ukuphazamisa ubomi bentsapho.
Ukufa
UBoris Andreevich wabhala kwidayari eyakho eyafikayo ukuba afe. Ngapha koko, kwenzekile - umdlali wasweleka emotweni esendleleni evela kwithiyetha encinci kwiKomiti yokuLungelelanisa i-MOSCOW jikelele. Unobangela wokufa yayikukubetha kwentliziyo, i-baboche yayingenalo ixesha lokuthatha iyeza, kodwa lakwazi ukupaka imoto ukuze linganyanzeli ingozi.
Njengoko abantwana kunye nabazukulwana baxelelwa, umama nogogo kwakudala kwakunzima ukufumana ukubulawa kukaBoris Andrereevich. Indoda endandiyithandayo yeza kumfazi ephupheni, kwaye ekuseni kwakufuneka ndiphile na ukuba ibingasekho.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1929 - "ntaba"
- Ngo-1932 - "UPlato Wokuqala"
- Ngo-1934 - "Chapaev"
- Ngo-1935 - "Abahlobo"
- Ngo-1938 - "Abahlobo"
- Ngo-1942 - "ukhuselo lweTsaritsatsyn"
- Ngo-1943 - "ngaphambili"
- Ngo-1944 - "amasimi emvelo"
- Ngo-1948 - "Tale yale ndoda"
- Ngo-1959 - "Ansushka"
- Ngo-1966 - "I-Deachnings"
- Ngo-1973 - "Amabali Acypentry"
- Ngo-1975 - "Umnumzana Mckinley"