Biography
USoviet Aleitro u-Aleikov wachitha ubomi bakhe bonke nge-cinema. Abaphulaphuli bawubona njengomlingisi ohlekayo, bengaphawuli ubunzulu kunye nobunzulu be-aleinikov.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAloiniki Peter Martynovich wazalwa nge-12 kaJulayi 25, N.S.) ngo-1914 kwilali yaseKreli Mogilev, namhlanje yisithisi saseBhunga. Xa inkwenkwe ibineminyaka eyi-6, utata wam wangena emanzini abandayo xa wayene-alloy yehlathi kwaye kungekudala wasweleka ekuphelisweni kwemiphunga. Umama Marianna wahlala kunye nabantwana abayi-6, ukondla ukuba wayengenamali.
Kwagqitywa kwelokuba intombi enkulu kaCatherine noPeter babeya kucela. Kunyaka kamva, uKataya wagoduka, kwaye umntakwabo waba asebenza. Kwibhayiloji yabantwana, kukho uninzi lweenwele kwikoloni, wayehlala esuka apho, walibaziseka kwakhona. Xa uPetros wayekwisikolo sokukhwela iSwelovia, ifilimu yaseMechanic yamfundisa yonke into ekwaziyo. Inkwenkwe yanyamalala ixesha elide kwaye ekugqibeleni ilikho kwimovie. Emva koko uPetros wayephupha elixabisekileyo - ukuba ngumdlali weqonga.
Wagqiba kwelokuba asiphephe eMoscow ukuba aqalise ukufunda apho, kodwa kwisitishi somfana wabanjwa kwaye sazimisela umsebenzi wabantwana. Kwakukho isangqa esimangalisayo apho uPetros uthathe inxaxheba ngenkuthalo, efuna ukubandakanyeka kuwo wonke umsebenzi kunye neekonsathi. Ngo-1928, watshintshelwa kwizabasebenzi ukuba abe ngurhulumente njengomntwana olungisayo, umfana wadala eyakhe idrama. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, ngo-1931, uPetros wafudukela eLeningrad, ukuzenzela i-Okhta. I-Aleinikov yaba ngumfundi wesikolo sobugcisa ubugcisa bobugcisa (ngoku - "Rgisi"), ukubetha ikhosi ye-sergey gerasimov.
Iifilimu
I-Petr Aleiikov yaqalisa ukulifibha kwi-cinema isekwiminyaka yomfundi, yayiyindima yakhe e-Apisode engu-1932 kwimovie ". Emva konyaka, uPetros wafumana isimemo sokudlala enye indima kwimovie "Ngaba uyakuthanda?"
Ngo-1935, waphumelela kwiziko lemfundo kwaye kwangoko wajika waba kwi-filimu ifilimu "yebhedi ezisixhenxe" kwindima yokupheka kwifani ye-molyboguge. UPeter wabandakanyeka njengomnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili. Ifilimu ichaza abahloli beengxondorha ababezibambile ekukhangeleni kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukudubula kwenzeka kwiimeko ezikufutshane nenyani. Abadlali baqhubela phambili kwi-Elbrus yeqhwa, ukuhamba kwaye batsiba neparashute.
Kule bhanyabhanya, italente ye-lyrical-italente yokuzala yabonakaliswa, bonke abaphulaphuli bawuva umtsalane wakhe onqabileyo. Le ndili ndiyibaluleke kakhulu kuPeter. Ngokutsho komlingisi, ukudubula kwakumnandi ngenxa yokoyika ikhamera, ngenxa yoko kwafuneka asinde amathuba amaninzi okuthandabuza nokuzikhusela. UPeter wayevuya xa abaphulaphuli bayamkela ifilimu. NgokukaGeorge Zhezzukova, naye ofunda naye uPetros, i-Aleikov kwiscreen sasijongeka kanjani ebomini.
Indima elandelayo elandelayo kumsebenzi oSebenzayo yiSavka kwifilimu "iilori". Ifilimu ifikelele kwizikrini ngo-1939. Kwezi fayile, uPeter wafumana amaqabane amabini ama-Andris Andreeva noNikolai Krryuchkov, oxhase ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo kude kube sekupheleni kobomi de kuphele ubomi. Yenze loo nto i-trio, kwixesha elizayo awavumayo yabaphulaphuli.
Onke amadoda ayehluke kakhulu, kodwa akazange azikhathaze ngokunyaniseka ukuba ngabahlobo. UPeter wayekuthanda ukuhlekisa nabahlobo, kodwa kuphela ngobubele. UAloiniki wayedume umntu othuswe ngokuthe ngqo: ukuba ebengayithandi into, wayethetha ngayo.
Indima ephambili kaPeter efunyenwe kwifilimu "Ubomi obuNzulu". Umdlali weqonga odlala umgodi we-Ivan Kirsk, ufihla umgangatho wengqondo ophantsi kwesigulana seBravada. I-Aleicikov ikwazile ukubonisa ixesha lakhe: ukunyaniseka, mhle kwaye kuyachwayitile.
Lo mfanekiso wawumhle kakhulu kuPeter, wamkelwa ngumbophili owaba ngumlingisi odumileyo wexesha lakhe. Ngaphandle koku, kwakunzima ukulima ukufumana inqaku lokunxibelelana noPeter ngenxa yobume be-Actor kunye nokungakwazi kwendawo.
Ngobomi bakhe, akazange afumane naliphi na amabhaso okanye izihloko. Nangona kunjalo, ababukeli babejonge phambili kwinkangeleko kaPetros kwizifilizeli ezintsha. Kodwa uAleinikov wayengenaziphakamiso zinomdla ngexesha ngenxa yokungakhathalelwa kwabasemagunyeni. Indoda yenze iileta zomdlalo kunye netalente.
Ngo-1941, uAloinikov wadlala ivanushka kwi-fale "konon-gorbok". Indima yegorha elilula nelingqondo yaya kuPetros. Kule filimu, umfazi wakhe kunye nonyana omncinci naye ukwaneka inkanyezi. Ngo-1955, umlingisi wadlalela ekupeyinti "umhlaba nabantu". Le ndima yaya eAleinikov emva kweminyaka emihlanu yokungabikho kwezindululo. I-Peter Aleikov yayingaphandle kwe-cinema, ukuze igcine usapho, ihambe nethiyetha yaseli lizwe elizweni.
Abalawuli bengakhange bathathe ingqalelo ukuba umlingisi wayekhule ixesha elide kumfanekiso wokuqhubeka. Wayenobuchule, wayenokubanjwa kwindima enzulu, kodwa wayengamenywanga. Ababukeli babona uAleinikov njengomdlali we-hley. Oku kuchaphazele ifilimu "Glinka", apho i-Petr idlale i-Pultkin. Nje ukuba umlingisi avele kwiscreen, abaphulaphuli bahleka. Ngaphandle koku, uAlerikov wayekholelwa ukuba indima ye-tynkin yeyona ilungileyo emsebenzini wakhe.
Emfanekisweni "unxaniwe" uPeter I-Predid iZempilo ehlanjubeni, abantwana bakhe bathatha inxaxheba kolu hlolo. Kule ndima ngo-1968, nge-Posgumously, uPeter Alenikuv wanikwa idigloma ye-1 degree kumnyhadala wefilimu womanyano.
Ubomi Buqu
Kumfundi, uPeter wathandana nothando lukaMakarov, kodwa akazange avume kwiimvakalelo zakhe. Emva kwexesha, lo mfana wafunda ukuba uGerasimov wayenikela ingqalelo kuye. Umdlali weqonga uyayicaphukisa le meko, wahlamba waza kungekudala washiya iGerasimov.
Emva kokuba uAleiniki etshatileyo uValentina Lebhueva, owayesebenza njengendawo yendawo kwi-Lenfilm filio. Kwakukho nokuqhelana kwesi sibini. Emva kowe-1938, unyana kaTaras wazalwa, iValentine yaza yanikezelwa kwikhaya. Ngo-1943, xa usapho lwalusanda, isibini sasinentombi. Kwixa elizayo, unyana waba ngumnxibelelanisi wefilimu, kwaye intombi ka-Arina yahamba emanyathelweni kayise, yaba ngumdlali weqonga.
Ukufa
Imeko ngokubanzi yempilo kaPeter kaPeter uAleicikov ibimbi: Wayegula kakhulu. Umdlali weqonga wasuswa, ngenxa yoko wayehlala enyulwa, kwaye wenza utyando emilenzeni. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala kunye neengxaki zempilo ziye zaba sisizathu sokufa kuka-Aleinikov. Umdlali wasweleka nge-9 kaJuni, ngo-1965 eMoscow, eneminyaka engama-50, ngaphandle kokusinda ngenyanga ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa.
I-Boris Andreev, umhlobo womdlali weqonga, wayefunda ngeenjongo zikarhulumente ukuba angcwabele uAleikov amangcwaba eVaganzov kwi-Nadedov yamangcwaba aseNovoddevichy, ehonjiswe ngo-Andreeva. Umhlobo uPeter wenza, kuba kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi buka-Aleinikov wavuma ukuba ufuna ukungcwatywa ngamangcwaba anovaddevichy.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1937 - "yeSoviet Univerland"
- Ngo-1938 - Komsomolsk
- Ngo-1939 - "Abalindi beLiseutenant"
- Ngo-1939 - "Ubomi Obuhle"
- Ngo-1940 - "uShumi, edolophini"
- Ngo-1940 - "ulwandle lwesihlanu"
- Ngo-1942 - "Alexander Parkhomenko"
- Ngo-1942 - "AKUFUNI"
- Ngo-1943 - "egameni leLizwe"
- Ngo-1944 - "Umhlaba Omkhulu"
- Ngo-1944 - "isibhakabhaka seMoscow"
- Ngo-1948 -Golden Rog
- Ngo-1955 - "Umhlaba nabantu"
- Ngo-1956 - "i-poet yejoni yejoni"
- Ngo-1959 - "Indlu kaBawo"
- Ngo-1965- "Abayi kudlula"