Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umthandayo katata kunye nomntwana oyinyani wendalo, iPololontas ukusukela ebuntwaneni wayenesipho sediplomat. Enkosi kwinkosazana esencinci, iminyaka emininzi, kuye kwakho ulinganiso oluyintloko lwehlabathi lonke elinelisayo. Intombi yenkokeli yathabatha ingqalelo kwimidla yesizwe somthonyama kwaye yayinomdla kwinkcubeko yomnye umntu. Ngokunika isandla kunye nentliziyo yomntu ongumNgesi, uPopalontas walibazisa ukusweleka kwempucuko ye-pristine evela kwizandla zabahlaseli.Imbali ye-Legend
Enye yeereferensi ezibhaliweyo ezibhaliweyo kwintombazana egama linguPeshantas ibuyela kwi-1616. Ileta ezinikezelwe kusindiso lwayo kunye nendima yakhe kule ntombazana incinci yaseIndiya yabhala ngobuqu uYohane. Inqaku libhekiswa kwi-Aristocrat, elalilungiselela ukwamkelwa ngethuba lokufika komntu ochithileyo eNgilani.
Alithandabuzeki elokuba i-Pocehontas ngumntu okhoyo, njengoko kuboniswe ngobhekiswa kwezinto ezininzi zokugcina "ngokucingela ngokuchanekileyo". Kodwa abaphandi banamhlanje bakholelwa ukuba umfanekiso odalwe nguSmith kunye nezinye iBritane yahlukile kubuntu benkosazana.
Umzekelo, usindiso lobomi bekolonizer, uguqukile emhlabeni, wayengenakuba kulo lonke usindiso. Kummandla weTsenakommaki (obizwa ngokuba yiVirginia amaIndiya) achuma isiko lokungena kwisizwe sabaphambukeli, ebonisa ukufa kwabo. Mhlawumbi, uJohn Smith waba lilungu lesenzo esingaqhelekanga, esitolike ngokungalunganga.
Ewe, kwaye uthando lwentombazana yaseIndiya kwisixhobo seNgesi sicacisa ifleshi yothando emva kokuba uqhele amanqaku abantu ababephila ngexesha elitshatileyo. Umtshato we-roll kwintombazana yabantwana oyintloko (ewe, kwaye apha indima yeSmith yagqithisa) yaba yinto yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho. Imanyano yababini i-rumred:
"Ungomnye wemizekelo yemfundo engendawo, i-barbaric ye-barbaric kunye nempembelelo yesona sizukulwana sigwetyiweyo, esiyingenelo kuphela kwinkqubela-moya."Biography
I-Matoaca incinci yazalwa ngo-1595 (kweminye imithombo-ngo-1596) kusapho lwenkokeli yaseIndiya yesizwe sePaucimans. Ilali yamaIndiya yayikwintsimi yelizwe le-Virginia. Intombazana echwayithileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-couphoas ukuze inomdla wokufuna ukuthanda kunye nokuphila. Intombi yeNkokeli yezizwe ivele phakathi kwabasekhaya, njengoko kungqinwe yirekhodi kwidayari yomlinganiswa ongaziwayo (ngokuthi, uJohn Smith):
"Yayiyintombazana encinci enomtsalane, ngokuzenzakanya kwayo, inyathelo elahlukileyo phakathi kwamaIndiya nawo onke amaIndiya, noMoya, ngengqondo yakhe bagqitha wonke umntu.Ngenxa yeColoneizers, i-biography ye-Pokalontas yaziwa. Ngo-1606, inqanawa yaseBritani yangena kufutshane nendawo yokuhlala eyayise amaIndiya. Abahlaseli abasekwe emhlabeni we-tucubane baso ngeKoloyi babizwa ngokuba yi-Daatown.
Intloko yekoloni nguJohn Smith, ukubona ukungapheliyo kweBritane, abafa ngaphandle kokutya namanzi, bacela uncedo kumaIndiya. Akwaziwa ukuba ihamba iphosakele, kodwa isizwe sabahlobo bezinto ezithandekayo sagqiba kwelokuba sihlukane nomphambukeli. Inkosazana yaseIndiya igcinwe ekufeni kukaSmith. Intombazana yathumela intloko kaYohane ngomzimba wakhe. Imfazwe yesizwe yayingagqibanga ukushukumisela umzali wenkokeli kwaye wasindisa umfana.
Akukho bungqina bukhona i-pauchontas kunye noJohn Smith ubudlelwane bothando. Ubuhle obuncinci buphela buyi-12, kwaye ikoloni yayisele yayingama-27. Ukongeza, kumanqaku abantu ababephila ngexesha, uSmith akazange ahlukane nobuhle kunye nomtsalane.
Ulwalamano lokuqala owaqala ke ngokongaliswanga ngabantu baxolelaniswa ngabakwaHritani namaIndiya. Intombi yenkokeli yasebenza njengomthunywa kunye neDiplomat. Intombazana yayihlala ityelele i-Jaastown kwaye yafundisa isiNgesi.
I-truce yaphela ngequbuliso. UJohn Smith wagula kakhulu kwaye wanyanzelwa ukuba ahambe kwikoloni. Iinkokheli ezintsha zeenkokeli zangenakufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo nesizwe esingabamelwane. Ukwenza intsebenzo ye-pewukatanov, iBritine Chwinhontantas. Yintoni eyayinentombazana ekuthinjweni - engaziwa. Eminye imithombo ibanga ukuba intombi yenkokeli yayikhuselwe njengobutyebi. Obunye ubungqina buqinisekisiwe yithiyori ukuba ihletyiswe kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-Psalalontas.
Ukuvalelwa eJamestown, Pokalontas uqhelane noJohn Joorl Rolf. Emva kwexesha elincinci, intombi yecawa ithatha ubuKristu kwaye itshata umntu oqheleneyo. Into eyandichukumisa i-couphotas yenyathelo elinjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi. Uthando lwalunokubalwa kwezopolitiko, kodwa inkosazana yaseIndiya yafumana umyeni wakhe kunye negama laseYurophu - URebecca Rolf.
Ngo-1615, i-Psalalontas yaba ngumama - uThomas rolf wavela kwi-Daastown. Kungekudala kwimimandla kaJohn, abasebenzi abatsha abayimfuneko, ke i-rolf yaqokelela umfazi wayo nonyana wakhe, waya eNgilani.
Uhambo lwazisa i-Powahontas uninzi lweempembelelo ezintsha. Kwilizwe lasekhaya, intombazana yaseMelika ye-Natican ibonwa njengemimangaliso. Ubuhle buye bema phakathi kwesihlwele nakwiindlela zesithethe zesiNgesi. I-chet engaqhelekanga ithathe izindlu ezihle kwilizwe elidala. I-Pocehontas inikezwe kukumkani wase-England Yakov i.
Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba ibuyele kwikhaya lankosi yasekhaya. Kukho iithiyori ezininzi ukuba isifo sibethile intombazana efanelekileyo neyayimfuneko. Ngokwedatha esemthethweni, i-PAkalontas isweleke ye-incox. Kodwa abaphandi abayikhupheli ngaphandle ukuba i-ppnemonia okanye isifo sephepha sinokuba sisifo. Inketho ayikhethwanga ukuba i-rebeccu rolf rolf ityhefu. Kutyhuwe, le ntombazana yafunda malunga nokulungiselela ukupheliswa kwesizwe kwaye yayiza kulumkisa abantu bomthonyama.
UJohn Rlf urekhode amagama okugqibela eqabane elifayo:
"Yonke into mayiswelekeni, nomthi, nentyatyambo, kwaye ndi ... emzimbeni wam ihluma yindlebe. Sukukhala, uyithandayo. Thumela into yokuba umntwana wethu aphile nawe! "
I-Pohn Dons ingcwatyelwe kwiSixeko saseGreyish seGraver. Isikhumbuzo esinikezelwe kwintombazana yentombazana - diploam abalindi kwintombazana yonke yabantwana kwaye yindawo yokuhamba kwabakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukukhusela
Enye yembali yokuqala yothando phakathi kweMatoaca kunye ne-Colonist yesiNgesi yaxelelwa ngumphathi we-Lunjo And Wiker kwifilimu "Captain John". I-Denema ye-cinema yenzeka ngo-1953. Uninzi lwezinto zisusiwe kwiVirginia. Indima yentombi yentombi ye-Indiya ifumene i-posires jody lady Lawrence.
Ukuveliswa kwefilimu ye-United States naseCanada, epapashwe ngo-1995 ibizwa ngokuba "Posshontas: Legend", iphinda ipelelo yefilimu yangaphambili. Intsomi yenyani yothando yayiyimpumelelo engaqhelekanga. Indoda kaMatoaca ayikhankanywanga kwisikripthi. Indima yePokalontas yenze isandtrin holt.
Ngokuhambelana nefilimu yaseCanada, ukukhanya kukhanya kwekhathuni yokuqala yenkampani yeDisney, esekwe kwiziganeko zembali. Umculo-umqulu Alan Mamenn unikwe ii-oscan ezimbini kwiingoma ezenzelwe ikhathuni. Abalinganiswa befilimu yokufumana ifilimu babejongeka beyinyani kwaye boyisa abaphulaphuli bale minyaka yonke.
Ngo-1998, ukuqhubeka kwekhathuni "Pokalontas 2: Uhambo lwehlabathi elitsha" uphume. Kwinxalenye yesibini ye-adventres, inkosazana yaya eNgilani ukuthintela imfazwe. Ilizwi le-ponya kuzo zombini iipeyinti lanika uIrene Pebherd.
Idrama "ukukhanya okutsha" kwabona ukukhanya ngo-2005. Ifilimu iphakamisa isihloko soyisisa amaIndiya okuqala kwaye ichaphazela imbali yothando Johm Smith nase Palontas. Indima yentombazana ye-Insiating yafumana i-Orpress Kilian Killizer, i-Adventurer-Colonizer idlale furrell.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Intsingiselo yegama lamaqhawekazi "yintsiba emhlophe", kwaye igama lesidlaliso "POKALONAS" iguqulelwe ngokuthi "yi-rosi".
- U-Phonya wasweleka kwiminyaka engama-22.
- Phakathi kwenzala yenkosazana yaseIndiya kukho amanenekazi amabini e-USA - uNancy Reagan no-Edith wilson.
- Ngokutsho kolwazi olungafunekiyo, ngaphambi komtshato noJohn Rolf, iPokhobontas yayitshatile i-kokober yaseKokomble, kodwa yaphosa umntu ngenxa yomlimi.