Biography
UFaro Ezton uthathe umbono ophawuleka kwimbali ye-Egypt yamandulo. Akangomyeni we-nefertiti, obizwa ngokuba yi-Ebodivos emhlabeni, kodwa nenguqu yexesha lakhe, isuswe ukuba ithathe indawo yePantheon kunye nolawulo omnye. Ngexesha lolawulo lukaEhnaton, iYiputa yamandulo yayingaphangelanga nayiphi na imfazwe, kwaye kubugcisa, ukuchuma kwendalo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Kwimithambo kaFaro, egama linguAmeshotep IV, igazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka liphuma. Utata uAmenotep III wenzeka kwi-DENAGY enkulu ye-Timesmoid, apho bonke abalawuli abagama linguTutmos kunye noFaro wesithathu uFarochepsut uphume. Umama, nangona wayeyintombi kambingeleli, kodwa wayewuthathwa njengenzala yeTsaritsay yahmmos-Nefertari, umfazi kaYakwamos i, owamisa ubuncwane beembumbulu.
UEhnaton wayenomntakwabo Tutamos, owasweleka mncinci, noodade. Angakholelwa, uBelthane, uHytontane naseIdada. Zininzi iinguqulelo zezinye izalamane malunga nezinye izalamane.
Ulwazi malunga neminyaka yokuqala yebhayiloji kaFaro igcinwe kancinane, kwaye nabo baxhasa ngokubanzi. Kuyaziwa ukuba unyana wasebukhosini wayehlala kwibhotwe, elincinci ngobukhulu, kodwa ehonjiswe kakhulu ngoMoses kunye nepeyinti. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ibhotwe elalingekho ePhilas, kodwa mhlawumbi ngaphandle kweJiphutha. Kukhankanywa ukuba ubomi bomncinci uEhlento yayiyingozi, kwaye umkhonzi kaParenfer wayenoncedo oluxabisekileyo kule meko, nguFaro emva koko waphakama kamva.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Xa uFaro oluchanekileyo, usana olunobukumkani lwenyuka itrone yaseYiputa, engaziwa. Kucingelwa ukuba iminyaka embalwa uAmeriyotep IV imigaqo kunye notata wakhe, owayesele egula ngelo xesha. Ilifa uEhles yafumana ilizwe elityebileyo nelinamandla. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, ukwakhiwa okukhulu kokwakhiwa kwasenzeka, iitempile zetempile eBemphone naseHutbenbene zaba yedwa zezinto.
Ehnantoton, ngaphandle kobuso boThixo onguThixo, wazisa isikhundla esitsha, uMbingeleli oMkhulu woThixo ka-Aton, ngaphandle kokuthozama kobuxoki, wayithabathela kuqala. Izithethe ezivele kwindalo efihlakeleyo, kodwa ngaphandle. Kwaye i-Ehleton nenkosikazi yakhe uNeferiya babenelungelo lokunqula uAtona, kwaye, ke, abanye babeza kubanqula.
Inkolo ye-ra, ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ehamba namaYiputa, yayivalwa, ngaloo mabidalala ababingeleli. Ngokukhethekileyo abangakholwayo nguFaro woothixo baka-Amon, i-Mnu neHonsu, ezona zinto zintathu zihlonitshwayo kwiintsana zabakhweli abasekhaya. Kubushushu beemfazwe ezingevatyeni, uEhnanton wayengoyiki ukucima igama likatata, eliguqulelwa ngokuba "Amon".
Njengophawu lokuqalisa kobomi obutsha, uEhles wayalela ukuba akhe imali entsha phakathi kwePhilas neMemphis, ombize ngokuba yi-Aheit-Aton - "thehon Hizon". Ibhotwe lasebukhosini yelitye elimhlophe labambe indawo yeehektare ezingama-20. Igunya lasebukhosini lomelezwa ngakumbi, ifuthe lezixhobo zikarhulumente zangaphambili azichaphazeli, nangayiphi na imeko, ngaphandle kwemicimbi yokusombulula.
Ukwakhubekisa i-AmeHotep IV kunye nabamelwane, bayeka ukuthumela izipho, ukuvalelwa kwemibutho yezopolitiko enamagama, ukulibala ubudlelwane bangaphambili nabanye. Kodwa ubukhulu becala, uFaro wase-Egypt wahlala ubudlelwane neAsiriya, iBhabheli, iMittania.
Ubomi Buqu
Ikhonkco elinxulumene ne-Egypt yakudala limele i-ringle yeziqwengana zezayezi zengqondo, hayi oko kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Iziphumo zezinye izifundo yayisisigqibo sokuba uFalu owemva kokuba uFaro waseTokanhamon wazalelwa kunxibelelwano lukaEhnanton nodadewabo. Igama lentombazana kwiisangqa zesayensi lifihliwe kwaye livakala njenge-kv35yl (kwindawo yokufumanisa i-Mummy), kwimithombo ethile - i-baketon okanye i-baketon okanye i-baketon okanye i-baketon okanye i-baketon okanye i-baketon okanye i-baketon okanye i-baketon okanye i-baketon okanye i-baketon okanye i-baketon okanye amanqwala.
I-Neyfertiti entle ithathelwa ingqalelo owona mfazi udumileyo kaFaro. Ngokwedatha engafunekiyo, kwaye yena noEmaton wayenguyise omnye. Iqabane lakhe lazala uEzthonn 6, iintombi. Emva kokubhubha komnye wabo, uMacketeton, ukumkanikazi wambetha i-asna yezopolitiko, kunye nendawo kanina, ngokungakhathali, uthathe intombi kaMeritaton. Kuyinyani, phambi kwakhe, ukumkani waseYiputa, ngokuphendula, funa intombi yomfazi wesibini kaKiya.
U-Nefertiti wayenempembelelo entle, ehamba nomyeni wakhe ehambo kwaye wayephantse waba nomcebisi wakhe ophambili. Kwifoto ephindiweyo ngokubanzi, umzobo kaFaro ubanjiwe kwi-wig yeblue (okanye intloko yasebukhosini) ehonjiswe ngomfanekiso kaTHIXO - i-Cobra.
I-Symechkar, umyeni kaMeritaton okuqala, naye, uvakaliswa kwizalamane zika-Eztaton - okanye umzalwana, okanye uNyana.
Oodade bane, njengenxalenye yababhali-mbali bakholwa, bafa ebutsheni bakhe. Okwesithathu u-Ernenenamon waba ngumfazi waseTutankhamon. Emva kokufa kukaEhenaton, enyukile etroneni, bavumanga abantwana, balahli abantwana bakaBawo.
Imbali igcine imithombo yamandulo apho igama likaTadukoHup, elalilahlekisa umtshakazi kayise ka-Ehlenton 'kwaye lalifa ilifa ".
Ukufa
Ukukhankanya indlela uEhnaton kaEhnaton waphela wagcinwa. Ngokufanelekileyo, ityhefu uFaro. Abaphumelele benza yonke into igama le "Uncedo u-Aton" lanyamalala kwimemori yabantu kunye nabathwali ngezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ingcwaba e-Amaarne ehnaton eyalele ukuba lizakhe, njengoko linjalo, ngelixa ubomi. Emva kokuqeshiswa laseYiputa kwakhona waphinda watshintshelwa kwi-cuts, uFaro wamohlwaya kwiNtili yookumkani. I-Egyptptologists zikholelwa ukuba yingcwaba phantsi kwekhowudi ye-KV55.
Ngo-1907, iAmerican Rivercher theivis davis yavula ingcwangu kwaye yagqiba kwelokuba i-tutonamon yangcwatyelwa apho. Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, i-mummy yimfihlo.
Ubomi kunye nokufa kukaFaro Revoymer, izizathu zokuba u-Ehnython uye kwenye yezona tshintsho ziphambili zendanda iba ngumxholo wophando loncwadi. Inzala ekhethekileyo ibangela ukuba amabali malunga nokuthuka okokuba i-Entrinced Inabameli abafuna amangcwaba amandulo.
Phakathi kweencwadi zesayensi kunye nobugcisa, abafundi bayaziwa ngeenoveli zikaTom Holland "balele kwiSandli", i-charina gadi "ye-charina gareplin" i-reamee ye-semeex Kwisiphumo se-coup yelanga ilanga eJiphutha. "
Imemori
- Uncedo uEhnaton noNefertiti. Imyuziyam yaseBrooklyn
- Isiqabu "Ehnantoton, nekertiti kunye nabantwana babo." Imyuziyam yase-Egypt eBerlin
- Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo obonisa uEhnaton noNosertiti ngomhla wesithoba wolawulo lwabo. Louvre, Paris
- Isimahla "Ehnaton kumfanekiso we-sthinx phambi kwe-sunny drive aton". IZiko loLondolozo lweKestner eHanover, Germany
- Idolophu yaseTel Amarne (idolophu yangaphambili ye-Ahet-Aton). Cairo, eJiphutha
- Ngo-2008 - I-Adventure Fighter "Jack Hunter. Qalekisa ingcwaba lika-Ehleton. Umlawuli uTerry cunningham.
- Iphazili "Ubuncwane buka-Ehnaton". Inxalenye ye-Multilital Plassins yomdlalo we-Assassin