Biography
Ezinye iimfihlakalo kunye neemfihlakalo zimiselwe ukuba zingaphumeleli. Oku kubandakanya imbali yokubulala, yangqengqa iLondon ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Sithetha nge-biography kunye nobuntu bukaJack-Ripper - i-butcher, eye yabe inobomi babafazi kwindawo engekho mgangathweni baseVictorian England.Amaxhoba
Ukubulawa kwabantu ekhohlakeleyo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwenziwa kwindawo yaseLondon, efanelwe ngokufanelekileyo isihloko seCloaca Empuma. I-whitachapel ye-1888, ininzi ngabafuduki kunye nomngqibi, emdaka nolwaphulo-mthetho, nanku umfanekiso wendlela yokusebenza kukaJack-Ripper. Akumangalisi ukuba uninzi lwabasetyhini lwalubandakanyeke kowona msebenzi wakudala.
Ngokutsho kokubala kwamapolisa, iibrothes ezingama-62 zasebenza kwi-whitechapell kwaye malunga ne-1,200 yobuhenyu. Abafazi abazimisi elula baye baba yinto yokuzingela i-maniac. Endaweni, njengama-mhlophe, ii-izento zokubulala zazibotwe mihla le, kuquka amaxhoba kwaye akukho mntu ohenyuzi waba ngamaxhoba. Ke ngoko, inani lolwaphulo-mthetho lukaJack-Rippes ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo lingaziwayo, ngokuqinisekileyo lisuka kwi-5 kuye kweli-14. Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi bayavuma ukuba abahlanu kubo, obizwa ngokuba yi-canonak.
Zonke zahlulahlulwe yinkohlakalo yokubulawa kakhulu, indawo engaguqukiyo kwindawo yokuphela kweMpuma kunye nokuba ngubani iiklasi zabasetyhini ababuleweyo.
UMary Ann Nichols wawa ngowokuqala kwisitshixo se-killer ngo-Agasti 1888, okanye ngengcongconi, njengabahlobo bakhe. Ibhinqa elineminyaka engama-42 ubudala lalinomyeni nabantwana abahlanu, kodwa bathetha baba ngoosuku lwentlalo. Ngobusuku bokubulawa, ukungafumani imali ngobusuku, ndaya kufuna imali. Ngentsimbi yesibini ekuseni, umzimba ofudumeleyo waseGoli wafunyanwa ngabantu abadlula ngendlela abangaqhelekanga.
Umva olandelayo wabulawa "onrie oneminyaka engama-47 ubudala - u-Annie Preman, otywala ngefomathi yesifo sephepha kunye ne-syphilis. Ngorhatya luka-Annie bafumana isityumli phantsi kweliso kumlo wesiqwenga sesepha. Inkangeleko engacacanga ayivumelanga ukuba umntu obhinqileyo enze imali ngobusuku. Ukubukela ezitratweni zasebusuku i-Whitechapel i-Whitechapel i-Whitechapel i-Wicchapel iphela iphela ihenyukazi ngogonyamelo logonyamelo.
I-ilfatt yomelele ("i-Liznerd Liz) i-passer-ngu-passer-ngo-Passser-ngenkqubo yokuqulunqwa kwenkqubo yobuxoki ye-asdominal Umzimba wexhoba lesine le-maniac lahlala lithathe lacanda. Nangona kunjalo, umbulala ufikile ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-45 emva kwemizuzu engama-45, ukubulala uCatherine Ede. Ngaphandle kwexesha elincinci, i-maniac yathabatha kunye naye abanye babafazi.
Eyona nto iphambili ithathwa njengezona zibulawa ngexhoba lokugqibela le-runipper. Umncinci kwaye umtsalane uMary Jane Kelly wafumana ukupheliswa okungaziwa kwigumbi lakhe ngoNovemba 9, 1888. Ifoto yexhoba, isindiswe kwindawo yogcino lwamapolisa, imangalisiwe yinkohliso yogonyamelo.
Uphando
Ibali likaJack-Ripper lafumana isidlangala ngo-Grank Gockery ye-maniac ngaphezulu kwamapolisa eLondon. Ukongeza, i-supermermermer ithumele oonobumba abaliqela ukuya kumatshini wokushicilela kunye nokuzinyanisa, ukubamba ukubamba.
Ileta yokuqala "Inkosi ethandekayo" yaziwa kwangoko yinyani. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweentsuku ezintathu, umzimba we-catherine eddood wafunyanwa ngendlebe enesiqingatha sendlebe. Umbhali wencwadi ethembisekile ukwenza oku ngexhoba elilandelayo, ngoko amapolisa kwafuneka aqonde ubunyani bomyalezo. Kule leta, i-maniac iza negama lakhe lesidlaliso.
Iphephandaba elilandelayo elivela kwiManiac yayiyiposikhadi "yomisa jackie eyomileyo". Ngendlela, amapolisa athi iileta zaziyinyani, kwaye i-mystu-jeronali ithumele iileta zombini zazisekwa.
Ileta yokugqibela eyoyikisayo yayingu "umyalezo ovela esihogweni", ehamba nenxalenye yemitya ebulalwe yentso. Abaphandi bayathandabuza kubo bonke imiyalezo ethunyelweyo, inyaniso yabo isaqhubeka neengxabano kunye nokungaboni ngasonye.
Ukongeza kwi-imeyile, kwimeko apho kukho ulwazi malunga negraffiti, eyenziwe kufutshane nendawo yokufa kunye ne-EDOO. Ecaleni kodonga apho kwenziwa khona i-chark yombhalo, icawe yecawa ye-Edod apron ifunyanwa.
Amagama ngqo esibhaliweyo akaziwa, kuba ifoto ingekho kwizinto, kwaye igraffiti ngokwayo icinyiwe ukubonisa okungasebenziyo. Kuyaziwa ukuba ileta yayinxitywa yintsingiselo ye-anti-semitic. Ngendlela, ababhali-mbali abaninzi bathanda ukuba isimo sengqondo ngokubulawa sasingenambhalo, kwaye i-APRO yaphoswa kamva ukuba yenziwe njani.
Enye indlela okanye enye, uthotho lolwaphulo-mthetho olugwenxa luvuselelekile eluntwini lweLondon. Ityala, elalipapashwa ngokubanzi kwimithombo yeendaba, kunye nokungancedisi kwabagcini bomyalelo wawukhutshwa ngabahlali bekomkhulu. I-rumor malunga nokuhamba kwamfikelela kwiKumkanikazi iVictoria. Ukufika ezigangeni, intloko yelizwe yalungiselela ukwahlukana kwenkulumbuso yenkulumbuso, umbuzo weyadi yokutshintsha iScotland.
Kungekudala emva kweziganeko ze-Whiterchapela emapoliseni, isebe lezamfesane lavela kunye nefayile yekhadi leminwe. Imfihlakalo yobuntu be-jack ripper ayifakwanga. I-maniac iphumele inyamalala ngezizathu ezingaziwayo. Kude kube ngoku, iRandral inomdla kubantu ababephila ngexesha. Ayothusi into yokuba umbulala waba ligorha lencwadi, iifilimu kunye neeseti zayo. Konke ukhokelo lophando lwenziwe - i-ripppetrology.
Iingqikelelo
I-Sovremenniki Jack-Ripper, kunye nabaphandi, i-rippperologists idlulisela ubuninzi bezinto zobuntu malunga nobuntu obukrokrelwa ukubulala. Akukho nanye yeenguqulelo ezingqiniweyo ngokuthembekileyo kwaye ihlala iyithiyori. Ngendlela, kwanesiteyitimenti sokuba i-ripper icwangcisiwe ngobuchule bezakhono zogqirha, nto leyo eyenze ukuba ikwazi ukukhupha amaziko angaphakathi amaxhoba ngesantya esimangalisayo, axhomekeke kumathandabuzo.
Abanye baba ziingcali ezisebenze kwi-maniac, bathi ngenxa yokuba ukubulawa kwako oko kwanele ukuba nobugcisa bobutshekileyo. Ewe, kwaye kwenye yeeleta, umbulali ohlahlekayo ukhankanya ubugwenxa bethiyori.
Uluhlu lwabarhanelwa lwakhiwe ikakhulu kubume be-upimes kunye neendlela zokuqikelela, ukudibana ngokungathanga ngqo kunye nokukrokrela. Nokuba umfazi uMarys StosTi weza kwinani lababulali, kamva waxhonywa ngokubulawa kweqabane lomthandi.
IMontague Jontago Darithu, esenze ubomi bokuzibulala, yayingumenzi-sicelo ngendima yeRipper, eyazibulala, emva kokuba ukubulawa kwehenyukazi iphela. Amapolisa abizwa ngokuba yigama le-polish afudyuliweyo, eyathimba abafazi abathathu, awayebulawa ngayo.
Omnye wabaviwa abaqhelekileyo be-maniacs nguAaron Cosmmonic - umgcini weenwele omncinci e-Whitechapelle. Emva kwexesha, kwavalelwa xa kuzanywa ukubulala udadewabo kwaye wamkelwe ngokwasengqondweni. Emva kokumisela umrhanelwa esibhedlele ukuze bagule ngokwengqondo, uthotho lweziphene zokubulala ngentlonelo zaphela.
Ngo-2006, ngokwezifundo ezikwizifundo zoovimba osindileyo, i-fotomotive maniac yaqulunqwa. Njengoko amaNgqina enkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ibonisa, i-bibled killer inxibe iimpahla ezimnyama, kwaziva ngathi yi-Sherlock efana ne-sherlock holmes, i-mude.
Imemori
Iincwadi
- Ngo-1992 - URobert Bloi, "Ngonaphakade i-ripper yakho"
- Ngo-2002 - uPatricia Corntowell, "jack ripper. Ngubani? Umzobo wobulali "
- Ngo-2015 - Clasndra Claire, "i-Witchepel's Billein"
Iifilimu
- Ngo-1924 - "IKhabhinethi yomanani eWax"
- Ngo-1927 - "Zhilts"
- Ngo-1976 - "jack ripper"
- Ngo-1988 - "jack ripper"
- Ngo-2001 - "ukusuka esihogweni"
- Ngo-2008 - Indawo yokusabela "
Iiseti
- Ngo-1995 - i-Episode "yolu ngcelele lwe" Bhayibhile - 5 ".
- Ngo-1999 - i-risode "uthotho" ngaphaya kwenokwenzeka "
- Ngo-2001 - uthotho "lweLizwe" elilahlekileyo "
- Ngo-2009 - "ripper yanamhlanje"
- Ngo-2012 - "esitratweni se-ripper"