Biography
Umbhali nembongi uDaniel Andreeva bahlala bebizwa ngumbhali, kodwa nentsomi, isithandi-sobulumko, umprofeti kunye notitshala. I-biography enzima kaDaniel yaseLeonidovich yaphembelela umsebenzi wakhe, ukunyanzela i-Andreeva ukucinga kuphela ngeziganeko zexesha elikhoyo, kodwa nekarma, isohlwayo kunye nokubuyiswa kwezenzo. Ngaphandle kokuqonda kunye neembambano zemisebenzi ethile yombhali, iincwadi kunye needayari zayo ngokoqobo kwaye ziba nomtsalane kubafundi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UDaniel Andreev wazalelwa kwintsapho kaLeonid Andreeva kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uAlexandra ngoNovemba 2, 1906. Abazali bonyana ngelo xesha bahlala eBerlin. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa konyana ka-Alexander Andreeva. Ibhinqa elincinci ngeposi kwaye lingaze liphinde libuye.
Umlingane wabulawa ngunyana osanda kuzalwa, ethathele ingqalelo ukuba umntwana ubeka ityala lokufa komfazi wakhe amthandayo. Ke umakhulu kamakhulu kaDaniel kwafuneka athabathe umzukulwana endlwini kaBawo, wafudukela eMoscow. Umntwana ukhusele udade wabo wasemvelaphi, udade boomama.
I-jumble yenkwenkwe ayizange iphele kuyo. UDanielv Andreev wayengumntwana obuhlungu, ebola rhoqo, athabatha usulelo. Xa inkwenkwe yayisa iminyaka emithandathu ubudala, wafumana uDifetheria ogulayo. UDaniel ngokwakhe wabuya wathi: Into eselula yezinto ezisemgangathweni ikwazile ukoyisa esi sifo. Kodwa umakhulu u-Andreeva, osulelwe nguDifetheria kuye, wasweleka.
Nangona wayesemncinci nje, inkwenkwe yayinexhala kakhulu ngokufa kobukhulu bakhe abathandekayo. UDaniel waqalisa ukuzibeka ezi ngxaki ngokwakhe eziphengeni nentsapho yakhe, ekufeni kukamama nogogo. Ifikelele kwinqanaba lokuba inkwenkwe ngokuqinileyo yagqiba kwelokuba azibulale ukuze ivele ngenxa yokufa, kwaye ukuba ihlangane nasezulwini ngokukhawuleza. UDaniel wasindisa ngalo mzuzu wokugqibela, ngaphambi kokuba atsibe kwibhulorho - umntwana wayefuna ukuntywilwa.
Amava anjalo ayengakwazi kodwa kuchaphazela ubume bukaDaniel Andreeva, ukhule ngokufihlakeleyo kwaye wavalwa, kodwa wazingisa kwinto eyenzekayo. U-Aunt wazama ukujikeleza umtshana nomtshana kunye nokhathalelo, ukuze inkwenkwe ibe ilibele malunga nengxaki engathandekiyo.
Ngokuyinxenye wakwazi ukuyifumana - esiba mdala, uDaniel waba nomdla kubugcisa nemibongo. Inkwenkwe yaba nomdla kwethiyetha, kwaye yaqala nokubhala imibongo yayo, imibongo kunye namabali.
Ngo-1915, "umbongo" wegadi "wazalwa. Emva koko inkwenkwe eqambe amabali amnandi ngobomi bezilwanyana nezinambuzane, ngelishwa, ayigcinwanga. Kukwaziwa ukuba ngelo xesha uDaniel Andreev asebenze kwi-Romani-Epic kwi-Respats ukuya kwezinye iiplanethi. Ukubhala italente kwakucacile, emva koko i-Andreev yangena kwiZiko loLwazi ne-ART.
Uncwadi
Ikamva elingapheliyo likaDaniel Andreeva yayingaphantsi. Emva kokuphumelela kwiZiko, wafumana umsebenzi wokuba ngumculi wefonti. UAndreev akazange ashiye iincwadi, aqhubeke nokubhala, kodwa wayeqonda ukuba imisebenzi yakhe ayinakulindeleka njengorhulumente omtsha weSoviet. Ngokukodwa umbhali owayehlala isihloko senkolo ethile, efanele idibanise iingqondo zabantu. Wade wanika igama le nkolo - i-firse yehlabathi. Emva kwexesha wabiza owona msebenzi uphambili ebomini bakhe.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1930s, umbhali wasebenza kwenye ye-Moscow empapasho yixakeke, kodwa kungekudala washiya apho. Ngokuhambelana ne-Andreenes emva koko wabhala imibongo, kodwa imisebenzi emininzi yeminyaka yatshatyalaliswa. Ngapha koko, iimfundiso zakhe kwiPhilosofi yeCotours yangaphambili kunye nomjikelo weepoket zasala zingaphelelwanga.
Ngo-1942, uDaniel Andreev wawela ngaphambili. Le ndoda yasebenza kwi "Mngcwangu", ukongeza, enza imisebenzi yeSANAR, enceda ekufumaneni amandla. Kwaye kwangoko emva kwemfazwe, yaqala ukusebenza kwinoveli entsha eyayibizwa ngokuba "ngabaphazi basebusuku ubusuku". Kulo msebenzi, uAndreev wayefuna ukwabelana ngamava akhe ngaphambili. Eliveli lalibangela amagumbi amatsha ebomini be-Andreev.
Emva kwesigwebo esingaziwayo esibanjiweyo. Izityholo zazingenangqondo - i-andreev ilungelelanise iqela labanqolobi kwaye lakhokelela ekuphazelweni kweSoviet. Nangona kunjalo, isigwebo safundelwa ukuya kwiminyaka engama-25 entolongweni.
Ukuqukumbela, umbhali akazange ayeke ukusebenza kwimisebenzi emitsha. Ke "i-ockees yaseRussia," imfihlakalo ", kunye nemibongo", "ukubhubha", "uyolo luka-Gerzny", ohlala luluhlu olungafunekiyo.
I "Leaningerad Apocalypse", incwadi yenoveli "kuvalwa kwamva" kubhaliwe kwigumbi lamva nje. Kwaye, ewe, umsebenzi waqala owona msebenzi uphambili - "nguRosa weHlabathi".
Umbhali wakhululwa ngo-1957, emva koko, ke noAndreev bahlaziywa. Phantse de kube sekupheleni kobomi, uDaniel Leonidovich waqhubeka nokongeza iinxalenye zencwadi ethi "Dese yehlabathi". Lengqokelela yeendlela zokunyanga kunye nengcamango ibandakanyiwe kwaye i-reservoir yezinto ezigciniweyo malunga neziganeko zembali. I-Andreev Andries malunga neLenin kunye neStalin, malunga nemisebenzi ye-Russian Geinyyev - I-Alexander Lerkoni, Nikolai Gogol kunye nemibongo, leyo umbhali egxunguphele.
Ukongeza, i-Andreev Yakhelela yonke ithiyori "yedolophu yaseRussia", ibala abantu baseRussia ngumbambano, kwimvelaphi yendawo yokuphumla. Imbali yesizwe kunye ne "umphefumlo zaseRussia", ngokutsho kukaDaniel Andreeva, iqala ngoDemuurva Yarosvet, ochasene noZoruri - iidemon ezithintela uyilo oluqaqambileyo lwe-damiurge.
Kukho "i-rosa yehlabathi" kunye nokuqiqa malunga noqikelelo lwe-Elena Blavataya, malunga ne-feminaby yokuqala ye-lilit - umoni wokuqala kunye no-Rhodoncorchrist weZingelosi. Umbhali akazange adlule iingxaki zemvelaphi yenkolo, ngendlela yayo etolika imicimbi yobomi bukaYesu Krestu kunye nesenzo sikaYuda. Kwakhona emsebenzini weengxaki zokholo kunye nezenkolo, indawo ephezulu kunye neendawo eziphezulu ziyaphakanyiswa.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi wokuqala wombhali waba ngu-Alexanderrr, apho babehlangana khona no-Andreev kwizifundo zoncwadi. Ngo-1926, zintanda zatshata, kodwa intsapho yayingengomelele: abantu abancinci babengenakuhlangana kwaye ngo-1927 baqhawule umtshato.
Ubomi bobuqu bukaDaniel Andreeva baguqukela kuAlela Alexandrovna (igama lentombazana - ongumfazi wombhali ngo-1945. Eli bhinqa kwakufuneka lingene ekubanjweni kweqabane lakhe kunye nokuvalelwa kwakhe, kodwa u-Alla Adorveva waxhasa intanda de kwakutshanje. Kwakungekho bantwana kumbhali.
Ukufa
Uluvo lwentolongo aluzange lubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yombhali: UDaniyeliv wahlaselwa yintliziyo, kwaye wayehlala elola, ephindaphindayo elala kwi-pumonia enzima.Nangona kunjalo, uqhubeke nokusebenza 'kwiRosa yeHlabathi ", ephumelele iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba afe. Ngomhla wamashumi amathathu 30, 1959 UDaniel Andreeva akazange. Ingcwaba, apho umbhali angcwatyelwe khona, ilungiselelwe ecaleni kwendawo yokugqibela kanina eMoscow Navodevichy amangcwaba.
Ngelishwa, ayizizo zonke izinto zikaDaniel Andsurva, ezibhalwe nguye kwiminyaka yobomi, yafikelelwa kumfundi wale mihla. Kutshatyalalisiwe okanye ilahlekile. Ukongeza, imisebenzi engafakwanga yashiywa, umzekelo, idayari kaSathana, yombhali engazange agqibe ixesha.
Ngenkulungwane yokuzalwa kombhali, umbhalo wabekwa malunga nekamva lakhe, obizwa ngokuba nguDaniel Andreev. Orokontan, "kwaye ngo-2014 kwilali yaseChukhi (i-Bryansk Region), iMyuziyam inikezelwe kubomi kunye nokudalwa kombhali kwavulwa.
I-Bibliography
- "I-Rarey Zarla"
- "Oothixo baseRussia"
- Imfihlakalo yentsimbi
- "I-plutarch entsha"
- "Rose yehlabathi"