Biography
I-Valentina Ivanovna Pugcheva - I-Soviet kunye neMbango yeFilimu, eyaziwa ngokuba ngababukeli indima ye-zina kwiSoviet Wiker ". Kwi-filmography yamagcisa 4 Iindima zeshumi elinambini-ukusuka kweyona nto iphambili kwiziqendu, kodwa wayiva incasa kuphela emva kokukhutshwa kwe-star melodrama, eqokelele ababukeli abazizigidi ezingama-30 kulwabiwo lwefilimu.
Kanye kwincopho yokuthandwa kunye nothando lwangaphandle-i-1950s, i-orvist ye-oord kwipeyinti enkulu "ukuphakama", "ukukhanya kwefestile", kodwa i-gucchev yayinokukhumbula kuphela ngozuko lwangaphambili.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Inkwenkwezi ye-movie elizayo yazalwa ngentwasahlobo yowe-1935 kwingingqi yaseKhaguv, kwilali yaseMalinovka hayi kude ne-pugueva. Kusapho lukaValentina Pleantina PugAcheva kwaye abantu bangenabo. Umama, umthendeleko weNdlu ye-Houlania Ivanovna, inike intuthuzelo kunye nesixhobo esiqinileyo somkhosi ivan i-Ivan Ximofeevich, senyuka intombi.
ELeningrad, le ntsapho yahamba phambi kwemfazwe, xa umthi waqala iminyaka emi-5. Iindaba zokuqala kwe-pugiotic enkulu yePugachev yadibana esixekweni kwi-Neva. Utata waya ngaphambili, umama kunye nentombi yakhe efundulwa kwingingqi ye-perm, apho babehlala kwilali yaseKudymukar, de i-Kharkov yayikhululwe kuma-Mascists.
NgoAgasti 1943, uValentina Pugicheva wabuya nonina ukuya kwi-7ine ye-Nane ye-Tainovka, yaye ngo-1945 kwaphinda yafudukela kwikomkhulu lasemantla, apho umculi wexesha elizayo uphume esikolweni.
Ngo-1953, uSergei Gerasimov noTamara Makarova bafika eLeningrad: Babefuna abantu abancinci abaneetalente kwiworkshop yakhe yokwenza izinto kwiVgika. UValentina upucheva, efunda isibhengezo sokumamela abafana kunye namantombazana kwi-cinema "isilumkiso", nayo izame imikhosi. Ubuhle beminyaka eli-18 ubudala bafumana isimemo kwiMatriv edumileyo kwaye kungekudala baya eMoscow. Ifunyenwe kumzamo wokuqala.
Ngo-1958, uPugacheva wanikwa idiploma ye-vgik, kodwa akazange afumane umsebenzi kwiivenkile zeMetropolitan. Wabuyela eLeningrad, apho wasiwa khona kwisitulo sefilimu kwi-lenfilm.
Iifilimu
Ibhayiloji ye-cinematic yomculi yaqala kunyaka wokuqala wokufunda kwiYunivesithi yaseAtrical. I-Gerasimov ibandakanyeka kakhulu ikhosi yonke kwifoto emfutshane ethi "Ithemba", elasuswa ngo-1954. Amaqhawe aphambili kwifilimu edlalwe iZinaida Kiliyenoko noNikolai Duzhenko, abantu abancinci bafumana iziqendu.
Amagama abadlali abaqalisa akazange bangene kwizihloko, ngoko ke indima kaPugacheva ithathwa njengomsebenzi emfanekisweni, emva kokuba i-Premiere ikhutshwe kwingxowa yegolide yeSoviet Cinema.
Indima ye-zintook, yindawo entle kakhulu kwi-chaseiangle yamaqhawe yaseNikolay Rybnikov, Nina Ivanova noValentina Pugcheva, bavula iMpumelelo yocango kwi-binema. Inkulumbuso yeMelodrama yenzeka ngo-1956. Emva kokukhutshwa kwefilimu iRybnikov kunye ne-Ivanov yaba ziifoto zobutsha.
Imigca e-kiosks ixhobukele iifoto zabadlali, i-fashionistal iresti ireffa yabo kwaye yenze i-hairstyle injenge-gonenduk. Inkcazo "Stando yesondo" ayikasebenzi, kodwa abadlali abadlala abalinganiswa abaziintloko babemlungele kakhulu.
Ubuqaqawuli, othathe iValena Puginava, wayengenguye i-rybnikov ne-Ivanova, kodwa "iZiselo ifunyenwe esitratweni kwaye icele ubudlelwane obugqwesileyo kunye nabantu osebenza nabo emfanekisweni. Kuwo wonke umntu, ngaphandle kwe-Ivanova, ebelangele "i-pugachev yesibini.
I-Nikolay Rybnikov, Ngokwe-valentine ye-valentine ye-Ivanovna, yayinomdla kubuhle beshafti, inolwazi kwaye ixutywe. Kodwa inoveli phakathi kwabadlali yayingenguye - iRybnikov ihlala ithembekile kumtshakazi nge-Aller Barrionova.
Emva kokuphela kwe-VGIka nakwiindima kwi-Nuition Peogn ye-Marlene Huziyev Pugicheva, wayekholelwa ukuba iphiko lakhe liya kuba lihle, kwaye phantsi kwephiko likaLenfilm, akasayi kuhlala ngaphandle kweendima zenkanyezi. I-Valentina Pugcheva ithemba lagwetywa kuphela kwinxalenye kuphela. Abaphathi babiza umThetho we-Apisode yeKumkanikazi kwaye sithembele kuso iphambili emsebenzini okanye emsebenzini.
Ababukeli babona ilizwe linanditye kakhulu kwimizobo emibini eqaqambileyo eyayiphuma ngo-1957. Kwidrama, uAlexander Zapkha "ubude" valentina pugicheva waphinda wadibana ne-rybnikov. Kodwa iqhawe eliphambili, njengakwisitrato seZarechnaya, "wadlaleka kwakhona yi-pugachev - imbeko enjalo yayizukisiwe yi-Inn Makarov. I-valentine ifakwe kwi-episode, njenge-heroman yelizwe robnikov.
Kodwa kwi-drama mikhail swituer "Tuga that" ne-Oleg Tabakov kunye neVikctoroko, umculi uye kwindima ephambili - i-kati yeikessova. Njengakwi-star melodrama, huziev, i-heroine pugcheva - intombazana evela kunxantathu wothando.
Kwi-ginodraman kaCeodraman "undwendwe lwasebusuku", nisowalwa nguMlawuli weVladimir kwi-Lenfimir, iValentina Pugcheva ivele kwi-smktunovsky, eGeorge Zhezheva, Tonkolova.
Ngo-1968, uPugchevava walahlela kwifilimu egcwele ifilimu epheleleyo yefilimu kaPaul Kadencov "- i-Snow Soken" - i-Snow Speiden "- ifilimu yefilimu ye-Alexander Ostrovsky. Indima kaMlawuli weKupava ikhuphe i-Irina Gubanova, kunye ne-lelya - i-Evgenyia Zharikov.
Ababukeli bendima abaqaqambileyo bendima bafumana umculi 'ekukhanyiseni iiribhoni "," emva komtshato "," umama nosondeza umthendeleko "," apha ilali yam. "
Ngo-1990s, iValentina Ivanovna ivuthwele iziqendu zepeyinti ezigcweleyo "inja pyat", "ihashe imhlophe", "phantsi komqondiso we-scorpio" kunye "nomqondiso weScorpio". Iprojekthi yokugqibela kwi-cinema ye-pugicheva yayiluluhlu olucokisekileyo "izitrato zezibane ezaphukileyo", apho umzobi wabona khona kwizifundo ezine.
Ukubonakala okungaqhelekanga kwi-Orress kwiscreen kwishumi elidlulileyo alichazwanga ngobuhlobo yinto yokuba inkanyezi ye-1960-70s yamgatyayo ngaphandle kokubona indima efanelekileyo. Ngapha koko, uPugicheva wayegula, kwaye wabona ukuba iVavanovna ye-Valentine Ivanovna, izikhombisi zoyike ifilimu enesidima kunye nezixhaso.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwiseti yefilimu "Undwendwe ebusuku" ngo-1958, uValentina pugicheva wadibana nomyeni wexesha elizayo - umqhubi we-lenfilm we-lenfilir vladimir burykin. Kwaqhutywa iRoma, kungekudala bafumana umtshato.
Ngo-1959, uPugivava wayezala intombi kaKsenia. Intombazana ayizange ihambe emanyathelweni kamama kwaye utata - aphumelele kwiyunivesithi yezobugcisa.
Ndikunye neVladimir Burykin, ibhinqa lalihlala, njengezalamane nabahlobo, umphefumlo kumphefumlo weminyaka engama-40. Isibini esonwabileyo kwaye sinobuhlobo phakathi kokusebenza sinqabile.
IValentina Ivanovna Waiightchn-Baya, Aliya, Damira noTiya. I-Ladil kunye ne-shamil yomyeni.
Kwakukho amahemuhemu ukuba ngendima kwi-Iconic Melodrama, umongo wanikwa indlu kwiLeningrad. Kodwa izalamane nabahlobo bakaPugacheva batsho ukuba iValentina Ivanovna, njengabo bonke abemi baseSoviet, ndiphumelele ixesha elide, ngaphambi kokuba anikwe izindlu zokwaluphala apho wayehlala khona ubudala.
Ukufa
Umdlali odumileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje inesifo sokuhlaselwa kuka-Asthma kunye nokungaphumli. Ixesha elingenaxesha lichithe usapho kwisangqa, ukhathalele umama owalupheleyo kwaye wavusa abazukulwana bakhe. Aba bantwana bamnika umakhulu wakhe.
Ukucula ukufa, umongo wacela intombi yakhe ukuba ihlale ebhedini yakhe. UValentina pugcheva wasweleka phakathi kwentwasahlobo yango-2008 ezandleni ze-Ksenia, kwisangqa sezihlobo, ngokungavumi ukuya esibhedlele. Unobangela wokufa uye waba kukungaphumli.
Ukuphela kukaValentina Ivanovna kwavela ukuba ibe sisifo esoyikisayo sezalamane. Khange ndingaphili ekufeni kwentombi kaMalania Ivanovna: Emva komngcwabo oqinileyo kwaye wasweleka kungekudala.
Umyeni womdlali weqonga wasinda kangangeminyaka eli-9. Ingcwaba likaValentina Pugina Pugacheva likwindawo yamangcwaba e-REINO kufutshane neSt. Petersburg. Umama uyangcwatywa kufutshane.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1956 - "Intwasahlobo kwiSitrato seZarechnaya"
- Ngo-1957 - "ukuphakama"
- Ngo-1957 - "Tuga node"
- Ngo-1958 - "Undwendwe ebusuku"
- Ngo-1958 - "Oleko dunac"
- Ngo-1961 - "Usuku Lwande"
- Ngo-1963 - "IiCawa ezimbini"
- Ngo-1968 - "Intombazana yeqhwa"
- Ngo-1970 - "Abasixhenxe Bardede Zarleev"
- Ngo-1976 - "ixesha elide, elinde"
- Ngo-1979 - "Irente kwi-Fown"
- Ngo-1983 - "kanye ngexesha lemini ebanzi ..."
- Ngo-1985 - "Nantsi ilali yam ..."
- Ngo-1988 - "Ukucinga okungenatyala"
- 1990 - "inja pyat"
- Ngo-1993 - "ihashe elimhlophe"
- Ngo-1998 - "izitrato zezibane ezaphukileyo"