Biography
UMaria iArbatova unexesha lokudibanisa indima yombhali, i-playwily, i-radional, imabonwakude kunye nerediyo. NgokukaMariya, uswele ixesha lokuba nokutshaya kwakufuneka nokuyeka.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMasha Gavrina wazalelwa eMurome nge-17 kaJulayi ngo-1957. Ngophawu lwe-zodiac - umhlaza. Emva konyaka, usapho lwafudukela kwikomkhulu laseRussia. Abazali bentombazana bayinyani. Utata-I-Sekela-Edringi-Intloko yephephandaba lemihla ngemihla "Inkwenkwezi ebomvu", intatheli kunye nomfundi wentanda-bulumko. Umama-umYuda onobuzwe - wafumana i-microbiologist ekhethekileyo. Kwi-90s, umfazi wayenomdla kwiyeza elingaqhelekanga.
Ukongeza kwi-maria kusapho, umntakwabo ongumdala uSergey wabetha, eyaziwa kumaphephandaba. Umbhali ngokwakhe wakhumbula ukuba iminyaka yokuqala kunzima ukuyibiza imiphunga. Kudliwanondlebe, umntu obhinqileyo wexesha elizayo waxelela ukuba ekubeni ebuntwaneni waqala ukukhotha, ngoko ke wafumana ukukhubazeka.
Utata wasweleka xa intombi iguqukele kwi-10. Umama kunye nomnye umzalwana akazange alawule masha, obangele u-riot. Iinkumbulo ezingathandekiyo zishiywe emva kwakhe kwaye zikhwela isikolo zabantwana abakhubazekileyo, apho loo ntombazana ichithe khona iminyaka emi-2. Apho ixesha lokuqala uMariya wenza ithuba lokubonisa umlinganiswa, ekhusela izimvo zakhe.
Wayehlulekile ngokunyamezela kunye nokupholisa. Wala ukujoyina iKomsomol, kuba iyaphikisana nezimvo zakhe kunye neenjongo ezibalulekileyo.
Iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuphumelela, intombi yasemamateni kumagumbi amabini kwi-Arbati, ethengiwe ngesidima. Apho, umbhali wexesha elizayo walungiselela igama elithi "lelon kaMasha kwi-Arbat" - Indawo yokuhlangana yeHoviet Hippies, ekhokela ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko iPseudinym Arbatov ivele, eya kuthi kamva ithathe indawo yegama lokwenyani.
Umntwana okwishumi elivisayo, umbhali wexesha elizayo kunye nababhinqileyo batyelele isikolo sentatheli eselula kwi-faculty yeyunivesithi yaseMoscow State. Nangona kunjalo, ndangena kwiYunivesithi eyiNtloko yekomkhulu laseMaria kwintanda-bulumko ye-sugelt.
Ngokutsho kwabafundi, ngenxa yoxinzelelo olomeleleyo lobuchule, wala izicwangciso zomsebenzi wefilosofi, ubhalisile kwiZiko loLwazi elibizwe elibilinikwe ligody kwaye uphumelele kuye. Ukongeza kwizakhono zombhali, i-Arbatova yaqeqeshwa bubulumko be-psychoanalysis evela eBoris Grigorievich kravuts.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngaphandle kokubonakala okungagungqiyo, uMariar Arbatova akakhalazi ngokungabikho kwamadoda ebomini. Kumtshato osemthethweni, umbhali wabaphindwe kathathu.Okwesihlandlo sokuqala wahamba phantsi kwesithsaba sasekuqaleni. Iintombi zicebisa ukuba uMaria ukhule ngokukhawuleza ukutshata, njengoko wayefunda kwi-faknoloji yentanda-bulumko, emva koko, intombazana yayiza kuba namathuba okudala usapho.
UAlexander Miroshnik Arbatova wadibana kwi-cafe yomfundi, apho wayehlala echitha ixesha. Lo mfana wafunda okwangoku kwisikolo somculo wegama le-geneins, emva koko wasebenzisana neevenkile zemithi yemiculo yeMetropolitan kunye neekwayara.
Kungekudala emva komtshato, nyana bakwaTyayo bavela. Abantwana besi sibini bakhule kade, omnye woonyana, enguPaul Miroshnik, - ugqirha wezengqondo, owesibini, uPeter Miroshnik, ngumntu oqhelekileyo. Njengoko i-Arbatov ixelelwe kudliwanondlebe nele nkqubo "isiphelo somntu", yayingu "umtshato wase-Italiya" ngemifanekiso yomona kunye noxolelaniso. Kwinqanaba elithile, umbhali wagqiba kwelokuba abeke onke amanqaku ngaphezulu i.
Amadoda ebomini babasetyhini abathathe indawo, ngaphandle kokuba bamnike ukuba bagcinwe yedwa. Ngomyeni wesibini - U-Oleg Vita, ingcali yezopolitiko, -Umbhali wadibana ngomhla woqhawulo mtshato kunye okokuqala. Yayingumhla ongumqondiso-ka-Okthobha 4, 1993, inzame ye-coup yombuso.
NgokukaMaria Ivanovna, u-Oleg waba nguyise wesibini kubantwana bakhe. Umtshato wabakho kangangeminyaka eli-7. Amaqabane aqhawule umtshato "kwizizathu zentlalo": kwinqaku elithile, i-vita yayeka ukuxhasa i-Arbatov kwimisebenzi yayo yezopolitiko.
Umlingane wangoku yinkosana yaseIndiya yimvelaphi, umhlalutyi wezemali, umtshana wenkokeli yeqela lamaKomanisi laseIndiya. Umyeni waseHinu yingxolo ye-DATT Tupta umncinci kunoMaria kangangeminyaka eli-10, kodwa umahluko weminyaka awuziva.
Zombini imitshato yombhali zazikhawuleza. Njengoko i-Arbatova ithi, indoda engaya ezandleni zakhe ngaphandle komgudu ongezelelweyo ayinangqondo. Ngokwamkelwa kwakhe, akanalo ixesha lesithuba sokubhaka.
Kwangelo xesha, umbhali akakhathalelanga imbonakalo, akatyeleli iisalon zobuhle, umxholo awunabo ubunzima babo, kuba ayizange ilingane ukusukela ngamaxesha okukhulelwa. Ngokutsho kwentatheli, ukuphakama kwe-165 cm ubunzima bayo malunga ne-70 kg. Uyazivumela ukuba atye into ayifunayo kwaye xa efuna. Ngokucaphula uMaria Ivanovna:
"Ukuba intombazana iyamthanda uyise, ngoko amadoda ayithanda."I-Arbatova ukhumbula ukuba umzali wakhe avunyiweyo. Mhlawumbi le yimpumelelo yobufazi kubantu besini esahlukileyo. Malunga noku kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zobomi bakho, umbhali uxelele inkosikazi "umfazi. Ibali lothando".
Umsebenzi kunye nobuchule
Ngokwebali lombhali, wacela ikhefu lokuya eludaleni. Ukungasebenzi ukuba ungaphambuki ebomini kunye nenkqubo, umama oselula ubhalela imidlalo yokuqala "inomona". Emva koko, imisebenzi yavela kwiBhanki yakhe yePiggy: "I-equation edumileyo" (umdlalo wabhalwa emva ngo-1982, "U-Alekseev noShaki", "uVictolia Vilineva" waza abanye.
Kwiakhawunti ye-Arbatoy-playpt 14 ebhaliweyo. Le yokugqibela yadalwa ngo-1994. Ngokutsho kombhali, ukuphoxeka kwidrama ehambelana nento yokuba umlawuli engayiqondi uyilo lwayo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuwa kwe-USSR kunye nokupheliswa kokubelekwa, uMary waqalisa ukubekwa endaweni yethiyetha kwaye kuzisa umbhali onomvuzo.
Ngokufika kwe-harsh 90s Arbatov, ulwazi lwe-psychoanalysis luluncedo. Ukususela ngo-1991, ibhinqa likhokele kwiklabhu yokuvuselela kwengqondo 'ngokuvisisanayo'.
Emva kwexesha, ukwenziwa kwe-MARICE ye-Ivanovna njengamamkeli kwiTV kunye nenqanaba lezopolitiko kuqala. Kwisithuba seminyaka emi-5, wenza njengombhali wemigca yolwaphulo-mthetho kwezopolitiko "I-Gest Gese Gose Gesegeta".
Ndikunye ne-Yulia, i-LOD i-LED intetho ethandwayo ibonisa abafazi "ndim" kumjelo weTV. Emoyeni wale nkqubo, okokuqala ngqa, umxholo othi "ubufazi" kunye nezixhobo kwintshukumo evakalise le nkqubo. Iingxelo zakhe ezinamandla kunye nezomfuziselo zajongwana noluntu kwi-Aphorisms kunye neekowuti.
I-Arbatova yafumana isimemo kwindima yengcali ekubhaleni inkqubo yonyulo yangaphambi konyulo lwe-boris yaltsin kunye nomntu wokuqala wabasetyhini kwiNtloko yeLizwe Pamfilova.
Ngo-1996, iArbatov kunye nabantu abanengqondo efanayo bavula "iklabhu yabasetyhini abaphazamisa kwezopolitiko." Umbutho uzalisekisa umsebenzi wokufundisa kwaye yenzelwe ukwandisa ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala kunye nokubaluleka kwabantu ababhinqileyo. Ukusukela ngo-2012, uMaria eArbatova - uMongameli we "iZiko labasetyhini", apho inkxaso ibonelelwa kwimeko enzima yobomi.
Kwakungekho mizamo yokwalathisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezopolitiko kubomi belizwe lamabhinqa kunye nabakhuseli bamalungelo oluntu. Izihlandlo ezininzi uMaria wabaleka ukuba abe ngoomasipala be-duma. Ngelishwa, iintshaba zilawula umgqatswa kunyulo.
Ukuphuhliswa komsebenzi we-Arbatoy-Umbhali uyaqhubeka. Enye yeencoko eziqaqambileyo zokuphela kwe-90s kuye yayiyincwadi ethi "Igama lam ngumfazi." Emva kwexesha, i-Bibliography kaMary Ivanovna iphinde yagcwaliswa "Ukukhangela iminyaka yonyaka", kunye nemisebenzi "ye-Europe Europe", "i-farewell ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-XX" nabanye.
Iincwadi zisekwe ekuqwalaselweni komntu kunye nokuzenzekelayo. Emva kotyelelo eIndiya, imveliso ethi "Imveliso" Ukuhamba i-India "yavela ngenkcazo eneenkcukacha zohambo.
IVeki "eManhattan" yaphuma, apho umbhali wabelana ngendlela engazinzanga. Ngendlela, umfazi wayengalunganga kwaye ngaphambili malunga neMelika nabahlali bayo. Isicatshulwa esivela kudliwanondlebe "yinyani.U-2012 ukuba eli lizwe 'liqokelele abantu - i-hareware, enokubonisa kuphela kwicandelo lezemali.
Ngendlela, i-autobiography kuluhlu lwemisebenzi ye-Arbatov nayo. Incwadi ethi "I 46" Bamangalisa ubungangamsha bombhali, oxelele iinkcukacha zobuntwana, ubudlelwane nabazali kunye nabayeni. Ndizamile imikhosi kaMaria ivanovna kwaye njengemeko. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Scougraphy yeSmout Zoe uvuko kwisiqendu seprojekthi ethi "Imivundla" ibizwa ngokuba "yi-Colonel Rid Rykkina" yaba yimpumelelo ye-Arbatov.
Umkhuseli wamalungelo abasetyhini uhlala emqhubi oqaqambileyo, ovakalayo ovela kwizikrini zikamabonwakude. Icaciswe kakuhle kumanqaku nakwizithuba kwibhlog ye-LJ, kunye neeakhawunti kwi-Facebook kunye nenethiwekhi ye-Goidpark "i-gaidpark". Ke, ngo-2017 i-Arbatov ngokungathembeki iphendulwe nge-ksenia sobchak kunye namabhongo ayo kwezopolitiko. Umbhali akakaze uluvo oluphezulu malunga nentombi ye-anatoy sobchak.
Kwakuloo nyaka, kunye noLena Lenin, ichikisi lamalungelo abantu lagqiba kwelokuba iququzelele isikolo kwabasetyhini abasebenza kuongameli. Iintombi zibalwa ukuba inenekazi eliyintloko le-State alililo i-utopia, njengoko linokubonakala ekuqaleni. Kwiziko lemfundo elitsha, i-Arbatov lithathe uxanduva lokufunda nokubhala kwabafundi, uLenin kwafuneka ukuba abafundise imigaqo yokwenza umfanekiso weshishini, kunye netekhnoloji ye-pr-tekgies.
Amalungelo obuntu amalungelo abantu baba lilungu lomboniso weTV onesihloko esishushu esishushu kunye namaqhawekazi, apho wayengenazintloni kwi-sarcasma efanelekileyo kwaye wahlasela uhlaselo. Ezi yayiziinkqubo zeBoris KorchevKoov "I-Ether ngqo" malunga noMaria Maksis, "mabasithi" malunga ne-Evalika yaseJamani kunye ne-Evalivar yonyana onamathelayo.
Abanye badubula kunye namabinzana ombhali kukhokelela kwimbambano yokwenene. Yenzekile kwindawo. Zonke ezifanayo "masitsho." UMaria Ivanovna wavumela isigwebo esibukhali malunga neRose xiabitite. Amalungelo oluntu athandabuza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iphumelele i-swash, enamava angalunganga emtshatweni njengomzekeliso weTV. I-televas ephambili yakhutyekiswa sisirholo esibukhali kwidilesi yakhe, ekhawuleziswe ukuba isuse eswini, kodwa, ngaphandle kwendlwana, yawa ngamanqanaba.
Uluntu, ngakumbi kwimveliso yobufazi, okothusayo yayikukuqhankqalaza okukhawulezileyo kwe-Arbatov ngokuchasene nenkululeko ye-Ex-Marder Yukiminova ngo-2008. UMaria Ivanovna ngokungalinganiyo ukuba isela lifanele lisentolongweni.
Isihloko sifumene uphuhliso kwinkqubo "kwiRist", apho uValery Novadvorskaya wayeba ngumchasi. I-Tatyana tatystaya, umbhali kunye nesikolo esikhokelayo "esikhokelayo" (amaqhawekazi apho sele eyi-Arbatova wayekhe watsho ukuba isikhundla samalungelo abantu sasimbi. Inkqubo engekhoyo enomdla kwaye igcwaliswe "iqhawe lam elinenxaxheba kwi-Amary Ivanovna.
Kungagqitywa ukuba, ukuba ngumfazi, i-arbatova ayinazintloni zokugxeka abafazi. Umbhali uyasixhasa isikhundla kunye namanye amadoda. Umzekelo, umbono wemeko yezopolitiko yentlalo ye-Vladimir imchukumisa uMariya.
Ngo-2018 uMsindisi "u-Arbatova wathatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo" andikholelwa "kunye neqela elichasayo - umphathi-umphathi kaPaul Ostrovsky. Imicimbi yamalungelo nendawo yabasetyhini ecaweni, ubunyani bokukhupha izixhobo, kunye neengxaki zobundlobongela basekhaya baphakanyiswa.
UMaria Ivanovna uzama ukuphawula amalungelo abantu basetyhini. Ke, iinkcazo zeMatkikirov emoyeni "Imfihlo yesigidi" ngokwesigidi se- "Malunga neqela lakhe, umbhali obizwa ngokuba yi-cenyacal. Kwangelo xesha, waqalisa ukhuselo lwe-nikas yabucala kwimbali ngesityholo somculi kudlwengulo.
I-Arbatova ipapashwe ngenkuthalo kwibhlog ekhetha i-lJ "i-Instagram" okanye "i-Twitter". Njengombhali kunye noluntu, uMaria Ivanovna ukhetha izithuba kunye namabali kunye neekowuti ezimfutshane kunye neefoto. Ukongeza, iindaba zakutshanje, iimpapasho nemisebenzi ziposwa kwindawo yobuqu e-Arbatov.
Mariar arbatova ngoku
I-Arbatova iyaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya kwimisebenzi yoluntu kwaye ikhuthaza imibono yobufazi. Uxhasa ukuphuculwa komthetho owaneleyo kwi-agamawor. Ekuqaleni kuka-2020, umbhali wathathe inxaxheba ekudubeni "wenyuka iinkwenkwezi", ezandleni zolwalamano lothando kunye nentombi yakhe iTatiana.UMaria Ivanovna uzama ukuhlala ngokusoko ngemisitho yonke. Ibali lakhe elinengozi elibulalayo, i-culprit yakhe yaba yi-mingail empremov. Umbhali waxela kwangaphambili indlela yokuziphatha komlingisi - ukuzama kwakhe ukuhlawula izalamane zofileyo.
Ngo-2020, uArbatov cwaka i-coronavirus. Esi sifo asibangabangela umonakalo omkhulu- ngoku ayisoyiki impilo yakhe. Kodwa uMaria Ivanovna usebenza kuwo onke amanyathelo okuthintela kwaye uqhubeka nokukhumbuza isoyikiso kwabanye.
Iikowuti
"Umtshato owonwabileyo awuyoxa, ngonyaka wesixhenxe ubomi bosapho, uya efestileni ngebhayili yamazinyo akho, kwaye xa usiya kwimilenze yakho kwaye ungayi kwimilenze yakho kumhlaba wakho wokomoya. ". Ukuba ngumfazi kweli lizwe akunaxesha layo ngalo mzuzu xa usenza into engathethekiyo umntu "" "" Ungazeki inkosi ukuba izalwe yiNkosi kwaye ivumelana nehlabathi "UbuHindu bam kukuba ndimgqala njengo-Thixo Superchelovac, kwaye umntu nguwe thixo ..I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1991 - "iziqwenga zokufunda"
- Ngo-1998 - "Igama lam ndingumfazi"
- Ngo-2000 - "Unxibelelwano olusezantsi"
- Ngowama-2002 - "amava omzobo wentlalo"
- Ngo-2004- Ndingu-46 "
- Ngo-2004 - Uthando lweemoto zaseMelika "
- 2006 - "Ukukhulula i-India"
- 2007 - "Ndizama njani ukunyaniseka ndingena kwiDuma"
- Ngo-2009 - "I-cinema, wayini kunye neDomino"
- Ngo-2017 - "IVEKI EManhattan"