Biography
Ahmat Haiji KadyroV, uMongameli wokuqala weRiphabhlikhi yeKheken, wangena ibali njengomntu omisa imfazwe. Utshaba lokuqala lwaseRussia lwakwazi ukuyiqonda imeko kwaye iphinde iqwalasele iimbono zakhe ngengquzulwano lwezixhobo. Ngenxa yokunyaniseka, eli lizwe lezobupolitika lalizama, elingenakuphila.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biography kaMongameli wexesha elizayo u-Chechmi avela kwiKazakh SSR nge-23 ka-Agasti, 1951. Umama notata ka-Ahmas - uMarie no-Abdullaid Kadyrov - bawela phantsi kokugxothwa ii-chechens (sebenzisa "), ke umntwana wazalwa kude kwilizwe lasekhaya.
Emva kweminyaka emi-6 yokuhlala kwilali encinci yaseSaran Ahmat nabazali ibuyela kwilali yaseCebra, kwiSithili seShali seRiphabhlikhi yeChechen. Ilali yayincinci kangangokuba wayengenasikolo sakho, ngenxa yoko uAhmati kufuneka afike eBhaphe York ukuya kwimfundo yamabanga aphantsi.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, umfana uye ezi zifundo, emva kokuba ugqityiwe ekuhlaleni kwiFama yeLizwe ebizwa ngokuba yiNovoGroznensky. Kodwa emva kweminyaka emi-2, i-Ahmat itshintsha ubuchule kwaye iqala ukufumana umvuzo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya eSiberia.
Inkolo
Impembelelo yentsapho yenkolo, eyokuqala yayiphantse yabonakala ingekho mthethweni, yazibonakalisa xa i-AhMat yaguquka kwiminyaka engama-29 ubudala. Kwaye utata, kunye noMalumeKaderov bekukho amanani ezenkolo. Akumangalisi ukuba ngo-1980, uKadyrov Jr. ingena kwi-Bukhara Madrasa-IZiko leMfundo leMuslim.
Qhubeka nemfundo yenkolo i-Ahmat igqibe kwelokuba iTashkent Institute. Izakhono ezifunyenweyo kunye nolwazi lwe-kadyrov zifezekisiwe kwi-gudermed mosqueral mosque. Indoda yanikwa isikhundla sikaSekela Msekela.
Kungekudala, izinto ezinjalo zimiswe i-Ahmat. Indoda enamandla ivule iZiko lokuqala lase-Islamic kwi-Issic Caucasus kwaye yathatha usihlalo woMoya. Ngo-1990, i-Kadyrov ihamba chechnya kwaye ifudukela eYordani, apho aqeqeshelwe khona kwiYunivesithi yaseAmman islamic.
Uqeqesho luphazamisa iindaba ezimbi ekhaya. Intshukumo yendawo yokwakha eyamqingqiweyo ivakalise ilizwe laseKadyrov Lichkede kwaye langena kwimfazwe exhobileyo eneRussia. I-Ahmas ingxamisekile ibuyela kwizalamane zakhe. Indoda enikele ekufundeni inkolo kangangeminyaka emininzi iye yaba nenxaxheba ebonakalayo ye-mufit.
Ngo-1994, i-Kadyrov ifumana isithuba se-mugo ye-chechen yeRiphabhlikhi. Kwaye emva konyaka, i-AhMAT, imeko ka-Mufi kunye nenkokeli yokomoya, exele i-jihad iRussia. I-rectorita malunga namaRussia, ixelwe yinkokeli yenkolo, kamva yakhunjulwa ngabachasi baseKadyrov. Indoda leyo ibizwa ngokuba ngumkhosi weChechen ukuze ibulale amajoni amaninzi aseRussia.
Ezopolitiko
Ngo-2000, uKadyrov walungisa amandla e-mugo. Isizathu yayikukuqeshwa kwendoda ukuya kwisikhundla sentloko yolawulo lweRiphabhlikhi yeChechen. Ngeli xesha, iimbono zeNkokeli yezopolitiko nezenkolo zitshintshile kakhulu.
Ukutshintsha kubudlelwane neRussia, uKadyrov watyhila ukuhanjiswa kwintsimi yeChechnya - ikhosi yenkolo, kunye neminja engavumiyo iAhmat. I-Aslan Maskidov yaba luphawu oluphambili lweWahibidism - uMongameli weRiphabhlikhi ye-Ichkeria.
Kunyaka ngaphambi kweziganeko, i-kadyrov izamile ukususa izakhiwo zokusebenza ukuze zinciphise amandla eMaskhadov. Ukuzama i-coup iyasilela. Kodwa isibakala sokuba u-Amonimo ovakalise obhengeze ngokwasemva ugcine abantu abambalwa abavela kubunkokeli, babonisa indoda ukuba ilizwe lilungele utshintsho.
Emva kotshintsho lwe-kadyrov ukuya kwicala lemikhosi yeRomania yaseRussia, iMaskhadov yavuma i-Ahmat, utshaba lwabantu abaCheche. Inkxaso yendoda efunyenwe kumongameli obambeleyo waseRussia Vladimir Spin.
Ukuqonda ukuba ulwazi lolwazi lwezopolitiko alwanelanga, i-Ahmat Kadyrov ingena kwi-faculty ye-Economics yeZiko loLawulo kunye neShishini, elikwiMakhachkala. Emva kwexesha, le ndoda yafumana i-2 degrees: Umgqatswa wezayensi zezopolitiko kunye noGqirha weSayensi yoQoqoqosho.
NgoDisemba ka-2002, iCongress yaBantu eChechen yenzeka, yabanjwa kwisixeko saseGudermes. Eyona nto iphambili yayiyivoti yokwamkelwa komgaqo-siseko weRussia Federation njengoMthetho oPhezulu woLawulo. I-Aht KadyroV yaba ngumbhali wokuvota. I-Preferendam epheleleyo yenziwa ngoMatshi 23, 2003.
Ngo-Okthobha 2003, ezopolitiko zaphumelela ekuvoteni kwaye zanyulwa uMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yeChechen. Iipesenti ezingama-80 zabantu bavotelwe umntu. Kodwa emva konyaka, ifoto yohlaselo lwabanqolobi labethwa ngamaphephandaba, apho i-Aht Kadyrov yenzekile ngokungahambelani nobomi.
Ubomi Buqu
Intombazana egama linguTim Baysultaltanov yaba ngumfazi nonina wabantwana baka-Ahmat Kadyrov. Ulutsha ludlale umtshato ngo-1970, emva kokuba iqabane liphumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo elikwilali yase-Orishan-Yudermes Gudemes yesithili.
Emva konyaka, abantu abasandul 'ukutshata baba ngabazali. Le ntombazana ivele emhlabeni, ebizwa ngokuba yiZargan. Emva komnye unyaka, ngo-1972, i-kadyrov yayizelwe intombi. Umntwana wabizwa ngokuba nguTsilai. Ngo-1974 kwaphawulwa ukubonakala konyana kaZelimkhan. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, le ntsapho yaphinda yalindela isiganeko sovuyo - ukuzalwa komfana othi amaqabane afowunelwa ukuba abize iRamzan.
I-ALOS, ngo-2004, unyana omkhulu ka-Ahmat KamyRov wasweleka ngenxa yokusilela kwentliziyo. URamzan Kadyrov waya emanyathelweni katata kwaye wenza umsebenzi kwezopolitiko. I-Aniani Kadyrov emva kokusweleka komyeni wakhe wazinikezela eluthandweni. Akukho nto eyaziwayo malunga nobomi beentombi zeAhmat Kadyrov.
Ukubulala
Umhla wokufa kuka-Ahmat Kadyrov Coyinted kunye noSuku lweSizwe loSuku loPhuculo. Intloko yeRiphabhlikhi yeChechen, kunye nabangaphantsi kwakhe, yayikwimigangatho ye-DYAMAP yaseDynamo Stadium, ibekwe kwisixeko saseGrozny. Emva kwentetho kangaka kadyrov, ukuqhushumba kwenzeka kwi-podium.
Nje ukuba kothukile, kwacaca ukuba bonke abo babekwi-Podiya balimala kakhulu. Emva kwelahleko, i-Aht Kadyrov yasiwa esibhedlele. Njengoko kwaziwa kamva, le ndoda isweleke kwimoto ye-ambulensi. Unobangela wokwenzakala okufunyenwe ngexesha lokuqhushumba.
Imeko kaMongameli waseChecchnya, apho unyana ovelayo wangena emhlabeni, wayengengqondo mangathandabuzeki ukuba ukubulala yayikukhuthaziswe kakuhle. Ukukrokrela kukaPalo kwi-Chechen Partiarists, i-AHMAT KADYROV yakhokelela kwinkcaso esebenzayo. NgoJuni 2006, uShamil Babayev wathatha uxanduva lokuhlaselwa kwabanqolobi.
Ngokutshutshiswa, ukusweleka kwe-kadyrov babhaka wahlawulelwa i- $ 50 yamawaka. Umsizi ngokwakhe wabulawa ngexesha lokusebenza okhethekileyo, ngenxa yoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nomthengi (ukuba kunjalo) akunakwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lodliwanondlebe nonomathotholo, iRamzan Kadyrov yathi konke ukubulawa kukayise kutshabalalisiwe.
UMongameli weChechnya wangcwatywa kwi-ceserose - ilali yendoda. Kude kwilali yemveli yeSaran encinci ngo-2012, kwavela isikhumbuzo kwi-Ahmat Kadyrov.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- I-TV itshaneli "iRussia 24" ikhuphe i-rekhodi "ahmat kadyrov. Iparade yokugqibela yabaphumeleleyo, "ixelela ngembali yeli nani yezopolitiko.
- NgoMeyi ka-2004, i-Kadyrov yanikezela ngesihloko segama elithi "iqhawe leRussia le-Russian Federation" "kwinkalipho nobuqhawe, wabonakala ngokuvusa ubugrogrisi." Isigqibo esinjalo sikaMongameli waseRussia wabangela into yokubambisana phakathi kwabantu.
- Emva kotshintsho kwicala lemikhosi ye-Federal kwi-Ahmat Kadyrov, iinzame ezi-3 zenziwa, apho kwabulawa abalindi kunye nezihlobo zomntu.
- Kwi-IngUSHISIA, ukhuphiswano 'lweMfazwe "yenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka. Ngo-2004, i-Aht Kadyrov yayiphakathi kwabatyunjiweyo, kodwa ibhaso laya eBoris yaltsin.
Iikowuti
Ewe, ubuncinci inqaku likulungele ukuxoxa, ukugqiba le mfazwe, gcina ubuntu obungenani ubomi bomntu. Kukho uvavanyo kwii-chechen zabantu. Siyaphila ngalo lonke ixesha, lixesha, ekugqibeleni, funda indlela yokuphila nje, indlela abanye abaphila ngayo. Ezinye zeemimathi zethu, ndillah no-Alima bacinga ngayo eyona nto iphambili yokuzisa iikowuti ezivela kwiwotshi ye I-riss kunye ne-haviths, biza abanye ukuba banobulungisa, ubulungisa nobubele. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, bona bayayixolela ukuba bathobele le mithetho kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kwaye wabona nini iheker phambi kweenkunzi zeegusha ukuze idubule utata? (Impendulo ye-Zhirinovsky yeNgxelo malunga nokufumana i-kadyrov kwiPapakh)Gorit
- Ngo-1989 - UMdali wowokuqala kwi-Caucasus yeYunivesithi yaseSilamsi
- Ngo-1998-Umququzeleli weCongress yamaSilamsi ase-North Caucasus
- Ngo-1999-2000 - Umququzeleli woThando olunoxolo lwe-Chechnya phantsi kolawulo lomkhosi waseRussia
- Ngo-2000 -ingcaciso yentshayelelo yomthetho kamongameli ngokuthe ngqo kwi-chechnya
- Ngo-2001-Ukusayina iodolo yokuthintela imibutho yokushumayela iWhabibhusm.
- Ngo-2002 - intloko ye-Presidium yeBhunga likaRhulumente malunga nokubonisa ukungavisisani kwezenkolo eRussia.